Nervous System Abbreviations Flashcards
AD
Alzheimer disease
AFP
alpha-fetoprotein; elevated levels in the amniotic fluid and maternal blood is associated with congenital malformations of the nervous system such as anencephaly and spina bifida
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Lou Gehrig disease
AVM
arteriovenous malformation; congenital tangle of arteries and veins in the cerebrum
BBB
blood-brain barrier
CNS
central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
EEG
electroencephalography
GABA
gamma-aminobutyric acid (neurotransmitter)
ICP
intracranial pressure (normal pressure is 5 to 15 mm Hg)
LP
lumbar puncture
MAC
monitored anesthetic care
MG
myasthenia gravis
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
multiple sclerosis
1/2P
hemiparesis
PCA
patient-controlled analgesia
PET
positron emission tomography
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PSRS
proton stereotactic radiosurgery
Sz
seizure
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; technique using a battery-powered device to relieve acute and chronic pain
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TLE
temporal lobe epilepsy
tPA
tissue plasminogen activator; a clot-dissolving drug used as therapy for a stroke