Ch. 11 Heart Abbreviations Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ACE inhibitor
angiotensin-converting enzyme
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
ADP
adenosine triphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascular related death, heart attack, strokes, and after all stent procedures
AED
automatic external defibrillator
AF
a-fib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ARVD
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
AS
aortic stenosis
ASD
atrial septal defect
AV
A-V
atrioventricular
AVR
aortic valve replacement
BBB
bundle branch block
BNP
brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass grafting
CAD
coronary artery disease
CCU
coronary care unit
Cath
catheterization
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase; released into the bloodstream after injury to the heart or skeletal muscles
CoA
coarctation of the aorta
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRT
cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing
CTNI
cTnI
CTNT
cTnT
cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin-T;
troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream after myocardial injury
DES
drug-eluting stent
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECMO
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ECG
EKG
electrocardiography
ECHO
echocardiography
EF
ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat
EPS
electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into the veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardias are provoked and analyzed)
ETT
exercise tolerance test
ETT-MIBI
exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan
EVAR
endovascular aneurysm repair
HDL
high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of CAD
HTN
hypertension
IABP
intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock
ICD
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
LAD
left anterior descending (coronary artery)
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LMWH
low-molecular-weight heparin
LV
left ventricle
LVAD
left ventricle assist device
LVH
left ventricle hypertrophy
MI
myocardial infarction
MUGA
multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NSTEMI
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PAD
peripheral arterial disease
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery
PE
pulmonary embolism
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
SA
S-A node
sinoatrial node
SCD
sudden cardiac death
SOB
shortness of breath
SPECT
single photon emission computed tomography; used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi
STEMI
ST elevation myocardial infarction
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness
TAVR
transcatheter aortic valve replacement
TEE
transesophageal echocardiogram
TEVAR
thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair
TGA
transposition of the great arteries
tPA
tissue-type plasminogen activator; drug used to prevent thrombosis
UA
unstable angina; chest pain at rest or of increasing frequency
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia