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Medical Terminology > Ch.12 Respiratory Abbreviations > Flashcards

Ch.12 Respiratory Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

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2
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacillus; the type of organism that causes TB

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3
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

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4
Q

BAL

A

bronchoalveolar lavage

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5
Q

Bronch

A

bronchoscopy

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6
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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7
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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8
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis

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9
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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10
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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11
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity testing (of sputum)

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12
Q

CTPA

A

computed tomography pulmonary angiography

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13
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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14
Q

DL(CO)

A

diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide

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15
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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16
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus

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17
Q

FEV(1)

A

forced expiratory volume in one second

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18
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity - amount of gas that can be forcibly and rapidly exhaled after a full respiration

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19
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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20
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

21
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

22
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

23
Q

NSCLC

A

non-small cell lung cancer

24
Q

O2

A

oxygen

25
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

26
Q

PaCO(2)

A

carbon dioxide partial pressure - measure of the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood

27
Q

PaO(2)

A

oxygen partial pressure - measure of the amount of O2 in arterial blood

28
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia - seen in patients with AIDS and other immunosuppression

29
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

30
Q

PEP

A

positive expiratory pressure - mechanical ventilation strategy to help refill underventilated areas of the lungs

31
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure - common mechanical ventilator setting in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure

32
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function tests

33
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

34
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative

35
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome (hyaline membrane disease)

36
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

37
Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus

38
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

39
Q

RV

A

residual volume - amount of air remaining in lungs at end of maximal respiration

40
Q

SABA

A

short-acting beta agonist (for relief of asthma symptoms)

41
Q

SCLC

A

small cell lung cancer

42
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

43
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

44
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity - volume of gas in the lungs at maximal inspiration, equals VC plus RV

45
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

46
Q

V(T)

A

tidal volume - amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal ventilation

47
Q

VATS

A

video-assisted thoracic surgery (thoracoscopy)

48
Q

VC

A

vital capacity - equals inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume

49
Q

V/Q scan

A

ventilation perfusion scan - radioactive test of lung ventilation and blood perfusion throughout the lung capillaries (lung scan)

Medical Terminology (49 decks)

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