Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

The ________ is very important in helping to maintain the homeostasis (balance) of the human body.

A

nervous system

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2
Q

A series of sensory receptors work with the nervous system to provide information about changes in both the internal and external environments.

A

Nervous System

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3
Q

A complex of interconnected systems in which larger systems are comprised of smaller subsystems each of which have specific structures with specific functions.

A

Nervous System

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4
Q

It is made up of the brain and spinal cord

A

CNS (central nervous system)

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5
Q

The CNS is composed of two major interconnected organs:

A
  • brain
  • spinal cord
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6
Q

The _________ is responsible for higher neural functions such as memory, learning, and emotion.

A

CNS (central nervous system)

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7
Q

Made up of all the nerves that lead into and out of the CNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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8
Q

Made up of all the nerves that lead into and out of the CNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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9
Q

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

For sensing: Sends this information to the CNS through sensory neurons

A

Sensory (Afferent)

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10
Q

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Takes the information to send to a target cell through efferent neurons

A

Motor (Efferent)

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11
Q

_______ - can be divided further into two categories

  • Somatic NS
  • Autonomic NS
A

Motor Division

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12
Q

_______ - can be divided further into two categories

  • Somatic NS
  • Autonomic NS
A

Motor Division

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13
Q

It Controls Voluntary movement Targets: Skeletal Muscle

A

Somatic NS

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14
Q

Controls involuntary movement Targets the sympathetic and parasympathetic NS

A

Autonomic NS

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15
Q

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) has a 2 major divisions

A
  • Sympathetic Division
  • Parasympathetic Division
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16
Q

The Sympathetic Division:

A

Fight or flight:
Heart rate up
Gut
Salivary gland
Respiratory

17
Q

The Parasympathetic Division:

A

Rest or digest
Heart rate down
Gut
Salivary gland
Respiratory

18
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two neurotransmitters that also serve as hormones, and they belong to a class of compounds known as __________.

A

Catecholamines