Introduction of Anaphy Flashcards
Refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationship
Anatomy
The word “Anatomy” comes from the greek words “Ana” meaning “___”, and “ tome/y” meaning “________________”
Up, a cutting or removal
a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter ( such as organs , tissues , or cells ) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved .
Physiology
The word “ physiology “ comes from the Greek words “physios” , meaning “ _____” , _____ , and “logy”, meaning “______________”
nature, physical, denoting field of study
Give all Human Body systems
• Nervous System
• Integumentary (Skin) System
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System
• Respiratory System
• Digestive System
• Excretory System
• Immune system
• Lymphatic system
• Reproductive system
Identify the system
- Controls all body functions
- Senses and recognizes information from aside and outside of the body
Nervous System
Main parts of Nervous system
- Brain
- Nerves
- Spinal cord
Nervous system help you do?
- Movement
- Sense things from environment
- Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, include internal organs
Integumentary (Skin) System Functions?
- 1st line defense against disease
- Helps maintain body temperature
- keeps fluid inside
Integumentary (skin System main parts?
- Skin
- Sweat glands
- hair
- nails
what Integumentary (skin) System helps you do?
- Helps you maintain fluids (don’t dehydrate)
- helps you know your environment by feeling things around you
- Protects Organs
- Remove waste
Skeletal System functions?
- Support and protect body parts
- helps maintain homeostasis
- makes red blood cell (red bone marrow)
Skeletal System Functions?
✔Helps you to maintain homeostasis
✔Helps support your body during movement
✔Helps protect your major organs :
Skull protects the brain
Sternum and ribs protects the heart and lungs
Vertebra protect the spinal cord
Skeletal System Main Parts?
✓ Bones
✓Cartilage
✓Connective Tissue
Integumentary ( Skin ) System Interactions with other systems?…
Works with the ______ and the ______to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.
Excretory, Immune System
Skeletal System Interactions with other systems? …
Works with the _________ to help you move.
muscular system
Muscular System Functions?
✔ Helps you move.
✔ Moves materials through the body
Main Parts of Mascular System?
✓Muscles
✓Tendons
✓Ligaments
✓Muscles in organs
Muscular System help you? …
✔Helps you move.
✔Helps you move materials through the body.
✓Maintain homeostasis. ✔Skeletal muscles work in pairs: one contracts and the other returns to its original length.
Muscular System Interactions with other systems? …
Works with the __________ to help you move by your muscles pulling on your bones.
Works with the ________ and controls the types of movements : voluntary ( under your control - ex : talking ) and involuntary ( NOT under your control - ex : heartbeat )
skeletal system, nervous system
Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:
✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.
Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:
✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.
Circulatory ( Cardiovascular ) System Functions?
✓Carries blood and nutrients to the cells of the body
✓Carries waste away from the cells , such as carbon dioxide
Main Parts of Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System?
✓ Heart
✓ Veins
✓ Arteries
✓ Blood (made up of plasma , red blood cells, white blood cells & platelets )
