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Anatomy and Physiology > Introduction of Anaphy > Flashcards

Introduction of Anaphy Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationship

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The word “Anatomy” comes from the greek words “Ana” meaning “___”, and “ tome/y” meaning “________________”

A

Up, a cutting or removal

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3
Q

a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter ( such as organs , tissues , or cells ) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved .

A

Physiology

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4
Q

The word “ physiology “ comes from the Greek words “physios” , meaning “ _____” , _____ , and “logy”, meaning “______________”

A

nature, physical, denoting field of study

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5
Q

Give all Human Body systems

A

• Nervous System
• Integumentary (Skin) System
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System
• Respiratory System
• Digestive System
• Excretory System
• Immune system
• Lymphatic system
• Reproductive system

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6
Q

Identify the system

  • Controls all body functions
  • Senses and recognizes information from aside and outside of the body
A

Nervous System

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7
Q

Main parts of Nervous system

A
  • Brain
  • Nerves
  • Spinal cord
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8
Q

Nervous system help you do?

A
  • Movement
  • Sense things from environment
  • Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, include internal organs
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9
Q

Integumentary (Skin) System Functions?

A
  • 1st line defense against disease
  • Helps maintain body temperature
  • keeps fluid inside
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10
Q

Integumentary (skin System main parts?

A
  • Skin
  • Sweat glands
  • hair
  • nails
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11
Q

what Integumentary (skin) System helps you do?

A
  • Helps you maintain fluids (don’t dehydrate)
  • helps you know your environment by feeling things around you
  • Protects Organs
  • Remove waste
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12
Q

Skeletal System functions?

A
  • Support and protect body parts
  • helps maintain homeostasis
  • makes red blood cell (red bone marrow)
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13
Q

Skeletal System Functions?

A

✔Helps you to maintain homeostasis

✔Helps support your body during movement

✔Helps protect your major organs :

Skull protects the brain

Sternum and ribs protects the heart and lungs

Vertebra protect the spinal cord

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14
Q

Skeletal System Main Parts?

A

✓ Bones
✓Cartilage
✓Connective Tissue

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15
Q

Integumentary ( Skin ) System Interactions with other systems?…

Works with the ______ and the ______to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.

A

Excretory, Immune System

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16
Q

Skeletal System Interactions with other systems? …

Works with the _________ to help you move.

A

muscular system

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17
Q

Muscular System Functions?

A

✔ Helps you move.
✔ Moves materials through the body

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18
Q

Main Parts of Mascular System?

A

✓Muscles
✓Tendons
✓Ligaments
✓Muscles in organs

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19
Q

Muscular System help you? …

A

✔Helps you move.
✔Helps you move materials through the body.
✓Maintain homeostasis. ✔Skeletal muscles work in pairs: one contracts and the other returns to its original length.

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20
Q

Muscular System Interactions with other systems? …

Works with the __________ to help you move by your muscles pulling on your bones.

Works with the ________ and controls the types of movements : voluntary ( under your control - ex : talking ) and involuntary ( NOT under your control - ex : heartbeat )

A

skeletal system, nervous system

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21
Q

Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:

A

✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.

22
Q

Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:

A

✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.

23
Q

Circulatory ( Cardiovascular ) System Functions?

A

✓Carries blood and nutrients to the cells of the body

✓Carries waste away from the cells , such as carbon dioxide

24
Q

Main Parts of Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System?

A

✓ Heart
✓ Veins
✓ Arteries
✓ Blood (made up of plasma , red blood cells, white blood cells & platelets )

25
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic

________ help carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

A

✓Arteries

26
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic:

________ carry un-oxygenated blood toward the heart.

A

✓Veins

27
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic:

__________ are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. Gas exchange takes place here.

A

✓Capillaries

28
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular ) System Interactions with other systems :

A

Respiratory System, Excretory System, digestive System, mascular system

✔Works with the respiratory system to help you transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.

✔Works with the excretory to help remove waste from the body.

✔Works with the digestive system to transport nutrients.

✓Works with the muscular system to help circulate nutrients.

✓Circulatory transports vital materials to the cells

29
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular ) System Topic:

what is the 55%, 1%, and 45% in our Blood.

A

55% - Plasma
1% - Buffy Coat
45% - Erythrocytes

30
Q

Respiratory System Function?

A

Puts oxygen into the body & removes Carbon dioxide

31
Q

Main parts of Respiratory System?

A

✓Lungs
✓Nasal passages
✓Throat
✓Nose

32
Q

what respiratory System helps you do?

A

✓ Breath
✓ Sustain life

33
Q

Respiratory System Interactions with other systems?

A

Circulatory System

✓works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism

34
Q

Digestive System Functions?

A

✓ Takes food & breaks it down into nutrients that our body needs

35
Q

Main Parts of digestive System?

A

✓ Mouth
✓ Stomach
✓ Liver
✓ Pancreas
✓ Small intestines
✓ Large intestines
✓ Rectum

36
Q

Digestive System

What it helps you do? …

A

It provides nutrients to your body’s cells

37
Q

In Digestive System what does it interact with?

A

Circulatory - to help distribute the body nutrients

38
Q

Excretory System Functions?

A

✓Removes wastes from blood

✔Removes harmful substances from blood

✓Regulates body fluids

39
Q

Main Parts of Excretory System?

A

✔ Kidneys
✔ Ureters
✔ Urinary bladder

40
Q

In Excretory System, what it helps you do? …

A

✓Maintain homeostasis ✓Removes waste

41
Q

In Excretory System, What system does it interact with:

A

✓ Circulatory - to help remove waste from the blood

42
Q

Immune System function?

A

Fights off disease

43
Q

Immune System & Lymphatic system Main Parts?

A

✔Lymph nodes
✔White blood cells
✓Skin

44
Q

In Immune System & Lymphatic system, What it helps you do? …

A

✓ Maintain a healthy body
✓ Fights off infections

45
Q

Immune System & Lymphatic System, Interactions with other systems?

A

Circulatory, Integumentary

also lymphatic - helps fight diseases

46
Q

In Endocrine System, What it helps you do? …

A

Sends hormones to your body depending on what hormone you need via blood stream.

47
Q

Reproductive System Functions?

A

Produce offspring

Males- make sperm
Females- make eggs

48
Q

Reproductive System, Main parts for male?

A

✔ Penis
✔ Testes

49
Q

Reproductive System, Main parts for Female?

A

✔ Uterus
✔ Ovary
✔ Vagina

50
Q

In Integumentary (Skin) System Interactions with other systems?

A

✔ Works with the excretory and the immune system to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.

Anatomy and Physiology (11 decks)

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