Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology > Introduction of Anaphy > Flashcards

Introduction of Anaphy Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationship

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The word “Anatomy” comes from the greek words “Ana” meaning “___”, and “ tome/y” meaning “________________”

A

Up, a cutting or removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter ( such as organs , tissues , or cells ) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved .

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The word “ physiology “ comes from the Greek words “physios” , meaning “ _____” , _____ , and “logy”, meaning “______________”

A

nature, physical, denoting field of study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Give all Human Body systems

A

• Nervous System
• Integumentary (Skin) System
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System
• Respiratory System
• Digestive System
• Excretory System
• Immune system
• Lymphatic system
• Reproductive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Identify the system

  • Controls all body functions
  • Senses and recognizes information from aside and outside of the body
A

Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Main parts of Nervous system

A
  • Brain
  • Nerves
  • Spinal cord
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nervous system help you do?

A
  • Movement
  • Sense things from environment
  • Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, include internal organs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Integumentary (Skin) System Functions?

A
  • 1st line defense against disease
  • Helps maintain body temperature
  • keeps fluid inside
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Integumentary (skin System main parts?

A
  • Skin
  • Sweat glands
  • hair
  • nails
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what Integumentary (skin) System helps you do?

A
  • Helps you maintain fluids (don’t dehydrate)
  • helps you know your environment by feeling things around you
  • Protects Organs
  • Remove waste
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Skeletal System functions?

A
  • Support and protect body parts
  • helps maintain homeostasis
  • makes red blood cell (red bone marrow)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Skeletal System Functions?

A

✔Helps you to maintain homeostasis

✔Helps support your body during movement

✔Helps protect your major organs :

Skull protects the brain

Sternum and ribs protects the heart and lungs

Vertebra protect the spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Skeletal System Main Parts?

A

✓ Bones
✓Cartilage
✓Connective Tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Integumentary ( Skin ) System Interactions with other systems?…

Works with the ______ and the ______to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.

A

Excretory, Immune System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Skeletal System Interactions with other systems? …

Works with the _________ to help you move.

A

muscular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Muscular System Functions?

A

✔ Helps you move.
✔ Moves materials through the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Main Parts of Mascular System?

A

✓Muscles
✓Tendons
✓Ligaments
✓Muscles in organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Muscular System help you? …

A

✔Helps you move.
✔Helps you move materials through the body.
✓Maintain homeostasis. ✔Skeletal muscles work in pairs: one contracts and the other returns to its original length.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Muscular System Interactions with other systems? …

Works with the __________ to help you move by your muscles pulling on your bones.

Works with the ________ and controls the types of movements : voluntary ( under your control - ex : talking ) and involuntary ( NOT under your control - ex : heartbeat )

A

skeletal system, nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:

A

✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.

22
Q

Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:

A

✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.

23
Q

Circulatory ( Cardiovascular ) System Functions?

A

✓Carries blood and nutrients to the cells of the body

✓Carries waste away from the cells , such as carbon dioxide

24
Q

Main Parts of Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System?

A

✓ Heart
✓ Veins
✓ Arteries
✓ Blood (made up of plasma , red blood cells, white blood cells & platelets )

25
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic

________ help carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

A

✓Arteries

26
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic:

________ carry un-oxygenated blood toward the heart.

A

✓Veins

27
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Topic:

__________ are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. Gas exchange takes place here.

A

✓Capillaries

28
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular ) System Interactions with other systems :

A

Respiratory System, Excretory System, digestive System, mascular system

✔Works with the respiratory system to help you transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.

✔Works with the excretory to help remove waste from the body.

✔Works with the digestive system to transport nutrients.

✓Works with the muscular system to help circulate nutrients.

✓Circulatory transports vital materials to the cells

29
Q

Circulatory (Cardiovascular ) System Topic:

what is the 55%, 1%, and 45% in our Blood.

A

55% - Plasma
1% - Buffy Coat
45% - Erythrocytes

30
Q

Respiratory System Function?

A

Puts oxygen into the body & removes Carbon dioxide

31
Q

Main parts of Respiratory System?

A

✓Lungs
✓Nasal passages
✓Throat
✓Nose

32
Q

what respiratory System helps you do?

A

✓ Breath
✓ Sustain life

33
Q

Respiratory System Interactions with other systems?

A

Circulatory System

✓works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism

34
Q

Digestive System Functions?

A

✓ Takes food & breaks it down into nutrients that our body needs

35
Q

Main Parts of digestive System?

A

✓ Mouth
✓ Stomach
✓ Liver
✓ Pancreas
✓ Small intestines
✓ Large intestines
✓ Rectum

36
Q

Digestive System

What it helps you do? …

A

It provides nutrients to your body’s cells

37
Q

In Digestive System what does it interact with?

A

Circulatory - to help distribute the body nutrients

38
Q

Excretory System Functions?

A

✓Removes wastes from blood

✔Removes harmful substances from blood

✓Regulates body fluids

39
Q

Main Parts of Excretory System?

A

✔ Kidneys
✔ Ureters
✔ Urinary bladder

40
Q

In Excretory System, what it helps you do? …

A

✓Maintain homeostasis ✓Removes waste

41
Q

In Excretory System, What system does it interact with:

A

✓ Circulatory - to help remove waste from the blood

42
Q

Immune System function?

A

Fights off disease

43
Q

Immune System & Lymphatic system Main Parts?

A

✔Lymph nodes
✔White blood cells
✓Skin

44
Q

In Immune System & Lymphatic system, What it helps you do? …

A

✓ Maintain a healthy body
✓ Fights off infections

45
Q

Immune System & Lymphatic System, Interactions with other systems?

A

Circulatory, Integumentary

also lymphatic - helps fight diseases

46
Q

In Endocrine System, What it helps you do? …

A

Sends hormones to your body depending on what hormone you need via blood stream.

47
Q

Reproductive System Functions?

A

Produce offspring

Males- make sperm
Females- make eggs

48
Q

Reproductive System, Main parts for male?

A

✔ Penis
✔ Testes

49
Q

Reproductive System, Main parts for Female?

A

✔ Uterus
✔ Ovary
✔ Vagina

50
Q

In Integumentary (Skin) System Interactions with other systems?

A

✔ Works with the excretory and the immune system to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.

Anatomy and Physiology (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions