nervous Flashcards

1
Q

it has led to the differentiation of cells in which the capacity of excitability is particularly announced

A

phylogenetic development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a mass of villi that originate from the trls choroidea and form fuzzy tuft of epithelium that extends into brain vesicles

A

choroid plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fundamental functional units of nervous

A

neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the expa ded part of the nueron

A

perikaryon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

shorter and thicker than axons

A

dendrites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

junction where a neuron communicates with another neuron kr an effector cell

A

synapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

single long process arises from the bulging portion of cell body

A

axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bulging portion of cell body

A

axon hillock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the end of the axon which gives off terminal branches called

A

telodendron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a chemical released by telodendron which acts on a membrane

A

neurotransmitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

an axon is enveloped by one fold of plasma membrane of neurolemmal cells

A

unmyelinated nerve fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

an axin enveloped by plasma membrane of olidodendrocytes or neurolemmocytes that wraps spirallt around it several times to form lipid rich myelin sheath

A

myelinated nerve fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

myelination starts when

A

point where axon emerges from axon hillock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

rhe myelon sheath is discontinues at interval called

A

myelin node (node of ranvier)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

bulb like junction between 2 adjacent neurolemmal cells

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

areas of axon covered by myelin sheath are called

A

internodes

17
Q

sites of impulse propagation snd saltatory conduction

A

internodes

18
Q

cytoplasmic region of myelin between internode and the node kf ranvier

A

paranode

19
Q

an area of loosening of the myelin sheath

A

schimdt-lanterman

20
Q

keeps the transmembrane potential at normal levels

A

sodium potassium pump

21
Q

epithelial cells of fhe neural tube differentiates into

A

bipotential progenitor celss

22
Q

multipolar neurons that comprise the majority if neurons in body

A

transmission

23
Q

what does the secretory neurons secrete

A

oxytocin and antidiuretic

24
Q

protects supports and supply nourishment ro the nervous tissue

A

neuroglial cells