Nerves origin and anatomical terms Flashcards

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1
Q

braid, network

A

plexus

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2
Q

root

A

radicle

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3
Q

clasp, connection

A

synapse

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4
Q

a collection of nerve fibers

A

nerve

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5
Q

cranial nerves

A

12 pairs

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6
Q

spinal nerves

A

31 pairs

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7
Q

carries the message away from the cell body

A

axon

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8
Q

the center that contains the nucleus

A

cell body

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9
Q

many processes that lead into the cell body

A

dendrite

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10
Q

responder of receptor

A

effector

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11
Q

protective covering of the axon

A

myelin sheath

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12
Q

a membrane that holds the myelin and keeps it on axon

A

neurolemma, neurilemma

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13
Q

the one that starts the message

A

receptor

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14
Q

come into the brain

A

afferent neurons

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15
Q

come away from the brain

A

efferent neurons

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16
Q

found in the chest; affects the arms

A

brachial plexus

17
Q

found in the sacrum area; affects the legs

A

sacral plexus

18
Q

goes down from the brain; front

A

ventral root

19
Q

goes up the brain; back

A

dorsal root

20
Q

space between nerve cells or between nerve and muscle

A

synapse