Blood elements and blood groupings Flashcards

1
Q

protein found in the plasma; regulates the amount of water

A

albumin

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2
Q

something foreign to the body; causes antibodies to form

A

antigen

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3
Q

yellow compound that breaks down heme in vertebrates

A

bilirubin

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4
Q

classifies blood types

A

ABO system

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5
Q

immature red blood cell

A

erythroblasts

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6
Q

red blood cell

A

erythrocytes

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7
Q

production of blood cells

A

hematopoiesis

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8
Q

carries oxygen and picks up CO2

A

hemoglobin

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9
Q

anticoagulant

A

heparin

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10
Q

involved in clotting mechanism

A

fibrin

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11
Q

white blood cells

A

leukocytes

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12
Q

have grains

A

granulocytes

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13
Q

anti allergies

A

basophils

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14
Q

go up with allergies

A

eosinophils

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15
Q

kill bacterias

A

neutrophils

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16
Q

no grains

A

agranulocytes

17
Q

produce antibodies

A

lymphocytes

18
Q

proteins that kill bacteria, virus, and antigens

A

antibodies

19
Q

Antigen on RBC of Rh-positive individuals

20
Q

test the compatibility of a donor’s and a recipient’s blood or tissue

A

cross matching

21
Q

eats foreign materials and debris

22
Q

blood formation in bone marrow

A

myelopoieisis

23
Q

eat bacteria or dead WBC

A

phagocytes

24
Q

liquid portion of blood

25
protein with antibody activity; ex. IgC, IgA
immunoglobulins
26
responsible for blood clots
platelets, thrombocytes
27
many shapes of nucleus
polymorphonuclear
28
plasma minus fibrin
serum
29
type of transfusion; recovering blood lost
autologous transfusion
30
type of transfusion; getting from a donor
homologous
31
type of transfusion; getting everything
whole blood
32
itching, fever, headache, trouble breathing
transfusion reaction