Heart diagnostic terms Flashcards

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1
Q

ballooning of the blood vessel

A

aneurysm

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2
Q

cardiac pain on effort; shoulder/ jaw pain

A

angina pectoris

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3
Q

the body was born with a problem

A

congenital anomalies

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4
Q

foramen ovale didn’t close

A

atrial septal defect/ potency of the foramen ovale

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5
Q

ductus arteriosus didn’t close

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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6
Q

four distinct defects of the heart

A

tetralogy of fallot

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7
Q

no rhythm in the heart

A

cardiac arrhythmias

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8
Q

heart is beating greater than 350 bpm

A

atrial fibrillation

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9
Q

heart is beating greater than 200 bpm

A

atrial flutter

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10
Q

heart is beating greater than 100 bpm

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia(PAT)

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11
Q

no rhythm in AV node

A

atrioventricular nodal arrhythmias

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12
Q

Av node is trying to give up a charge

A

atrioventricular nodal rhythm

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13
Q

abnormal heartbeats that begin in one of the heart’s two lower chambers

A

premature ventricular contractions(PVC)

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14
Q

extremely rapid beating of ventricles

A

ventricular fibrillation

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15
Q

a block between SA and AV node

A

atrioventricular block

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16
Q

a block after the AV node

A

bundle branch block

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17
Q

too much fluid in the heart sac(pericardium)

A

pericardial tamponade

18
Q

myocardium is damaged; cannot push out blood

A

congestive heart failure

19
Q

hardening of the lining of the arteries(intima)

A

atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD)

20
Q

infection of the heart’s endocardium

A

endocarditis

21
Q

poor circulation of blood

A

ischemic heart disease

22
Q

mitral valve is not closing properly

A

mitral valve prolapse

23
Q

inflammation of the myocardium

A

myocarditis

24
Q

heart muscle died

A

myocardial infection

25
Q

inflammation of the pericardium

A

pericarditis

26
Q

a disease that can result from inadequately treated strep throat

A

rheumatic fever

27
Q

permanent valves problems

A

rheumatic heart disease

28
Q

mitral valve is too narrow

A

mitral stenosis

29
Q

poor circulation in the arms and legs

A

acute limb ischemia

30
Q

hardening of the arteries

A

ateriosclerosis

31
Q

hardening of the intima (lining of arteries)

A

atherosclerosis

32
Q

traveling clot

A

embolism

33
Q

high blood pressure

A

hypertension

34
Q

any disorder of blood vessels

A

peripheral vascular disease

35
Q

inflammation of veins

A

phlebitis

36
Q

hardening of veins

A

phlebosclerosis

37
Q

high BP of pulmonary artery

A

pulmonary hypertension

38
Q

inflammation and blood clot of vein

A

thrombophlebitis

39
Q

stationary clot

A

thrombosis

40
Q

clot in deep vein

A

deep vein thrombosis(DVT)

41
Q

swollen veins in the legs

A

varicose veins