Heart diagnostic terms Flashcards

1
Q

ballooning of the blood vessel

A

aneurysm

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2
Q

cardiac pain on effort; shoulder/ jaw pain

A

angina pectoris

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3
Q

the body was born with a problem

A

congenital anomalies

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4
Q

foramen ovale didn’t close

A

atrial septal defect/ potency of the foramen ovale

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5
Q

ductus arteriosus didn’t close

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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6
Q

four distinct defects of the heart

A

tetralogy of fallot

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7
Q

no rhythm in the heart

A

cardiac arrhythmias

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8
Q

heart is beating greater than 350 bpm

A

atrial fibrillation

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9
Q

heart is beating greater than 200 bpm

A

atrial flutter

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10
Q

heart is beating greater than 100 bpm

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia(PAT)

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11
Q

no rhythm in AV node

A

atrioventricular nodal arrhythmias

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12
Q

Av node is trying to give up a charge

A

atrioventricular nodal rhythm

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13
Q

abnormal heartbeats that begin in one of the heart’s two lower chambers

A

premature ventricular contractions(PVC)

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14
Q

extremely rapid beating of ventricles

A

ventricular fibrillation

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15
Q

a block between SA and AV node

A

atrioventricular block

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16
Q

a block after the AV node

A

bundle branch block

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17
Q

too much fluid in the heart sac(pericardium)

A

pericardial tamponade

18
Q

myocardium is damaged; cannot push out blood

A

congestive heart failure

19
Q

hardening of the lining of the arteries(intima)

A

atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD)

20
Q

infection of the heart’s endocardium

A

endocarditis

21
Q

poor circulation of blood

A

ischemic heart disease

22
Q

mitral valve is not closing properly

A

mitral valve prolapse

23
Q

inflammation of the myocardium

A

myocarditis

24
Q

heart muscle died

A

myocardial infection

25
inflammation of the pericardium
pericarditis
26
a disease that can result from inadequately treated strep throat
rheumatic fever
27
permanent valves problems
rheumatic heart disease
28
mitral valve is too narrow
mitral stenosis
29
poor circulation in the arms and legs
acute limb ischemia
30
hardening of the arteries
ateriosclerosis
31
hardening of the intima (lining of arteries)
atherosclerosis
32
traveling clot
embolism
33
high blood pressure
hypertension
34
any disorder of blood vessels
peripheral vascular disease
35
inflammation of veins
phlebitis
36
hardening of veins
phlebosclerosis
37
high BP of pulmonary artery
pulmonary hypertension
38
inflammation and blood clot of vein
thrombophlebitis
39
stationary clot
thrombosis
40
clot in deep vein
deep vein thrombosis(DVT)
41
swollen veins in the legs
varicose veins