Nerve Plexuses Flashcards

1
Q

nerve plexus

A

group of nerves (anterior rami)

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2
Q

intercostal nerves

A

anterior rami of spinal nerves T1-T11

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3
Q

intercostal nerves innervate…

A

intercostal muscles, abdominal muscles, and overlying skin

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4
Q

intercostal nerves do not…

A

form plexuses

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5
Q

subcostal nerve

A

T12, arises below ribs

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6
Q

cervical plexuses are formed by…

A

anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C4

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7
Q

cervical plexuses innervate…

A

anterior neck muscles, skin of neck, and parts of head and shoulders

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8
Q

phrenic nerve

A

innervates the diaphragm

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9
Q

brachial plexus

A

networks of nerves that supply the upper limbs (nerves C5-T1)

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10
Q

axillary nerve

A

shortest, stops in shoulder region
- motor: deltoid region, teres minor

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11
Q

median nerve

A

travels down anterior midline or upper limb
- anterior antebrachial region, flexors

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12
Q

musculocutaneous nerve

A

right alongside the median, anterior upper limb
- innervates muscles of anterior brachial region

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13
Q

radial nerve

A

travels posteriorly
- innervates posterior side of upper limb

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14
Q

ulnar nerve

A

medial/pinky side
- innervates medial antebrachial region

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15
Q

lumbar plexus

A

formed from anterior rami of spinal nerves L1-L4

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16
Q

obturator nerve

A

innervates medial thigh, travels through obturator formen

17
Q

femoral nerve

A

innervates anterior thigh, travels down and branches off on the anterior leg

18
Q

sacral plexus

A

formed from anterior rami of spinal nerves L4-S4

19
Q

sciatic nerve

A

largest nerve in the body, travels through gluteal region, posterior thigh, and branches in crural area

20
Q

main branches of sciatic nerve

A

tibial nerve
common fibular nerve
deep fibular nerve
superficial fibular nerve