Nephrology Flashcards
1
Q
what is the relationship of Hypertension and Hyperkalemia?
A
Think renal artery stenosis. Low potassium dilates and lowers BP.
2
Q
effect of aldosterone on potassium?
A
Aldosterone causes more potassium to be drawn out of body into the urine.
3
Q
workup for Secondary HPT due to CKD
A
25 OH vitamin D, Calcium, Phosphate, Alk Phos, Possible DEXA,
4
Q
Treatment for Hyperphospatemia (non diaylsis ideal range 3.5-4.5)
A
1-Phosphate restriction: 900mg per day or less, Processed foods, Soda
2- phosphate binders
5
Q
who should have Renal Ultrasound in CKD
A
pt <45 yrs with CKD 1 or 2, Ultrasound shoulder length >16.5 cm closely assoc with rapid progression to stage 3 within 8 yrs. or do MRI or CT measure kidney volume.
