Nephro

Question 1

Hyperacute reaction post transplant is due to what type of pathology?

Answer 1

Pre existing antibodies against HLA or ABO

Question 2

Hyperacute rejection is what type of recation

Answer 2

T2 hypersensitivity reaction

Question 3

Spirinolactone is potassium sparing

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Which electrolyte abnormality is an indication that renal disease is chronic rather than acute?

Answer 4

Hypocalcaemia

Question 5

Management of minimal change disease

Answer 5

Steroids
2. Cyclophosphamide

Question 6

Schistocytes on a blood film are indicative of what

Answer 6

HUS

Question 7

AKI diagnostic criteria (4)

Answer 7

Rise in creatinine of 26µmol/L or more in 48 hours OR

> = 50% rise in creatinine over 7 days OR

Fall in urine output to < 0.5ml/kg/hour for more than 6 hours in adults (8 hours in children) OR

> = 25% fall in eGFR in children / young adults in 7 days.

Question 8

Left varicocele in man with abdo pain

Answer 8

RCC

Question 9

Biochem in rhabdo

Answer 9

Low Ca
High Phos

Question 10

Most common cause of glomerulonephritis worldwide

Answer 10

IgA Nephropathy AKA Bergers disease

Question 11

Classic presentation of Bergers disease

Answer 11

Macroscopic haematuria following URTI

Question 12

Difference in onset between Post strop glomerulonephritis and IgA nephropathy

Answer 12

Post strep 1-2 weeks after URTI
IgA 1-2 days after uRTI