Infectious diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of UTI in none pregnant women

A

3 days Nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim

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2
Q

When to send a urine culture

A

> 65
haematuria
pregnant and symptomatic

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3
Q

second line uni treatment in preggos

A

amoxicillin or cefalexin for 7 days

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4
Q

Breastfeeding is contraindicated in women with hep c

A

false

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5
Q

Treatment of giardiasis

A

metro

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6
Q

Memory aid for live vaccines

A

You mustn’t Prescribe BCG Incase They Suddenly RIP

Yellow fever
MMR
Polio
BCG
influenza
Typhoid
Shingles
Rotavirus

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7
Q

The most common cause of travellers diarrhoea

A

E. Coli

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8
Q

Treatment of Lyme disease

A

14-21 days Doxy

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9
Q

Treatment of toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent individuals

A

None

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10
Q

Main risk factor in glandular fever

A

splenic rupture - avoid contact sports

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11
Q

Prodrome
Abdo pain
Bloody diarrhoea

A

Campylobacter Jejuni

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12
Q

Management of campylobacter

A
  1. usually self limiting
  2. clarithromycin if severe
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13
Q

Treatment of P. jiroveci

A

co-trimox

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14
Q

worsening flu like symptoms and dry cough

A

mycoplasma pneumonia

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15
Q

Main cause of erysipelas

A

S. pyogenes

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16
Q

Incubation period of hep b

A

6-20 weeks

17
Q

symptoms of hep b

A

fever, jaundice, elevated transaminases

18
Q

hep b vaccination ages

A

2,3,4 months

19
Q

treatment of Lyme disease

A

doxy or amox

20
Q

Incubation periods of the following

Staph
Bacillus
Salmonella
Shigella
Campylobacter
E Coli

A

Staph 1-6 hrs
Bacillus 6-15hrs
Salmonella 12-72hrs
Shigella 1-3 days
E Coli1-3 days
Campylobacter 2-5 days

21
Q

BV treatment

A
  1. Metro
  2. Clinmdamycin
22
Q

which pneumonia can present with a target lesion

A

mycoplasma presents with erythema multiforme

23
Q

rose spots are associated with what

A

Salmonella

24
Q

Legionella treatment

A

Clarithromycin

25
Q

Most common site of NecFasc

A

Perineum

26
Q

Majority of genital warts are caused by which HPV strains

A

6
11

27
Q
A