negative consequences of groups compared to teams Flashcards
groups
can be defined as any number of people who:
- interact with one another
- perceive themselves to be a group
- are consciously aware of other peoples presence
characteristics of groups
im
in
Alinas
Group
- interdependence
- interaction
- ability to act in a unitary manner
- group consciousness
forces operating within groups
- communication and coordination
- conflict resolution methods
- dominance patterns
- roles and relationships
disadvantage of working in group:
lack of collaboration in group
- individuals may work independently without sharing a goal or common purpose
- lack of collaboration can hinder performance
- may be duplicate of efforts or contradictory actions
disadvantage of working in group:
limited accountability in groups
- groups might lack a sense of individual accountability in groups as members don’t feel personally responsible for the overall outcome
- results in diffusion of responsibility
and a decrease in individual effort
disadvantage of working in group:
conflict and competition groups
- groups may foster internal competition instead of collaboration. (comp for resources or recognition)
- can create a hostile environment, information hoarding, and lack of knowledge sharing
- which negatively impacts morale and subsequently performance
groups and teams
- often loosely defined and used interchangeably
- GROUP: used in a more general sense
> way of categorizing individuals based on interests, skills, and abilities - TEAM: more specific context
> team building is the process of selecting and grouping team members into cohesive groups with shared norms and goals, role relationship, shared accountability and shared identity
team
a group whos members share a common goal that they persue collaboratively and who can only succeed or fail collectively
characteristics of effective teamwork
- shared aims and objectives
- sense of commitment
- mutual trust and dependency
- conflict resolution
why form teams?:
- diversity of knowledge and skills
- collaboration and mutual understanding
- sense of belonging
example of teamwork at google:
- they have a high-performance culture, and team-based structure
- Project Aristotle (2012)- googles attempt to further define the best relationship and group norms for an effective team.
- characteristics that stood out: psychological safety
- less about who is on the team, more about how the team interact with eachother
struggles of working in a team
es,de,ma,em
- coordination problems, potential intergroup conflict
BUT
if they…..
1) establish norms
2) develop clear roles
3) manage size
4) embrace diversity
it will help conquer problems