Need to Know Terminology III Flashcards

1
Q

juxtaposition

A
  • placing arguments, evidence, and examples side by side for analysis
  • e.g. you claim that pollution is destroying the environment. Deforestation, however, is causing an equal amount of damage
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2
Q

rhetorical questions

A
  • asking a question that doesn’t require an answer in order to make a point
  • e.g. does congress truly want American’s to suffer because of policies made here?
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3
Q

hypophora

A
  • asking a question and then immediately answering it to emphasize arguer’s position
  • e.g. is there a way to end world hunger? yes, there is: free-will donations
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4
Q

incongruous juxtaposition

A
  • placing contrasting arguments, evidence, and examples side by side to highlight differences
  • e.g. my opponent says, “no good ever came from waiting,” and insists we proceed with this law. however, if we enforce this law immediately, a lot of people will lose their jobs
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5
Q

parody

A
  • imitation of a particular writer of genre; usually done comically to highlight flaws
  • e.g. some are born not that great, some never achieve greatness, and some escape greatness even when it’s thrust upon them (this example is a parody of the following quote: “some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them” twelfth night by Shakespeare)
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6
Q

repetition

A
  • repeating an idea, word, or sentence structure in order to emphasize a point
  • e.g. this is the time. time for what? time to begin. time to succeed
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7
Q

the text below is an example of

does the board honestly believe that prolonging a failing policy will suddenly provide a solution?

A

rhetorical questions

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8
Q

the text below is an example of
is there an easy answer to the pollution crisis? of course not. there is an answer though, and it is one that all citizens of the world should endorse

A

hypophora

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9
Q

the text below is an example of
the smooth-talking oil-slicked salesman did more to make me feel uncomfortable and disgusted than the honest, but grimy, tattooed truck driver who by merely letting his fist drop could knock a man out cold

A

incongruous juxtaposition

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10
Q

the text below is an example of

i always have to take two steps back for every one step forward

A

juxtaposition

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11
Q

the text below is an example of

the beautiful landscape contrasted with the large computer that was randomly placed in the field

A

incongruous juxtaposition

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12
Q

the text below is an example of

there was an old-fashioned phone booth holding a modern cell phone

A

incongruous juxtaposition

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13
Q

the text below is an example of

I need to mock the size of my dog, and I will do so by creating a video where my dog grows into the size of a large cow

A

parody

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14
Q

the text below is an example of

the elegance of the occasion was highlighted by the elegance displayed in such an elegant room

A

repetition

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15
Q

the text below is an example of

can’t you ever find your shoes? of course, you can’t because you don’t ever attempt to remember where you removed them

A

hypophora

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16
Q

the text below is an example of
brother, why must you continue to poke me when we’re in the back seat? i bet it’s because you’re bored and want to be entertained by my shrieking

A

hypophora

17
Q

the text below is an example of

why do you keep fighting me about your bedtime?

A

rhetorical questions

18
Q

the text below is an example of

he gave me his coat like he gave me his heart- casually! he game me his life, but it was not his to give

A

repetition

19
Q

the text below is an example of

there are advertisements about obesity being displayed on bulletin boards above fast food restaurants

A

incongruous juxtaposition