Ethos, Pathos, Logos Flashcards
Ethos
- appeal to credibility
- establish author as a reliable source
- cite his or her title and experience
- use appropriate vocabulary
- demonstrate “fairness”
- “borrow” credibility
Pathos
- appeal to emotion
- adopt emotional language
- relate an event that evokes emotion
- suggest a possibility with an emotional outcome or reward
Logos
- appeal to logic
- cite facts
- reference statistics
- allude to historical events
note
- ethos, pathos, and logos appeals must be evaluated as to trustworthiness - both when we create arguments and when we evaluate argumentation
- when doing rhetorical analysis, ethos, pathos, and logos is our default. all legitimate argumentation will have these three elements. They are the building blocks of strong argumentation - the foundation of argumentation in our own writing as well as in our analysis of the writing of others
which method of persuasion supports an argument by: citing facts
logos
which method of persuasion supports an argument by: establishing author credibility
ethos
which method of persuasion supports an argument by: evoking emotional appeal
pathos
which method of persuasion supports an argument by: appealing to logic
logos
which method of persuasion supports an argument by: evoking a sympathetic response
pathos
if a politician were speaking at a convention to get people to vote for him/her, which argument would most likely be utilized
ethos - “I am a good person with a strong reputation. I have a strong record of service”
when I see the commercials on television that ask for money to send to children that live in third world countries, I always cry. It is hard to see children who have to go without.
Which of the three proofs is most dominant in this text?
pathos
All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; Socrates is mortal. This form of deductive logic states a general principle and narrows it down to the most specific claim.
Which of the three proofs is most dominant in this text?
logos
Which of the three argumentative proofs boasts: “I’m a knowledgeable person, I’m well read, and you can trust me”
ethos
pathos based claims are effective because…
emotions are at the root of what makes us human, and feelings appeal to most people at their core
politicians often challenge their opponents credibility because…
believing someone is credible is one of the three building blocks of a strong argument