Necropsy Flashcards

1
Q

what is a necropsy?

A

Postmortem examination of an animal’s body

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2
Q

what can a necropsy help to determine?

A

cause of death in animals dying for unknown reasons

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3
Q

how soon after death is a necropsy performed?

A

immediately after death and before autolysis begins

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4
Q

what epuipment is used for a necropsy? (4)

A
  1. Necropsy knife
  2. Sterile surgical instruments (scalpel, thumb forceps)
  3. Specimen collection containers (sterile bags, formalin jars)
  4. Bone shears
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5
Q

how should the animal be placed for a necropsy?

A

Place animal in dorsal/left lateral/right lateral recumbency

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6
Q

where should the incision be made?

how should you move the skin?

A

midline skin incision from the lips to the pelvis

Reflect the skin from the underlying musculature

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7
Q

what muscular attachment of the limbs should be cut?

A

ventral muscular

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8
Q

how should specimens collected for culture be collected?

A

aseptic technique

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9
Q

how should specimens collected for histology be collected?

A

Place formulin

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10
Q

what should the formulin ratio be?

A

1:10

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11
Q

how should specimens collected for toxicology be collected?

A

Choose appropriate tissues

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12
Q

what should happen to tissues before being shipped?

A

Cool tissues before shipping

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13
Q

when shipping, which regulations should you follow?

what are the regulations?

A

Postal Service

require a leakproof container for mailing

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14
Q

what is another way to ship samples?

A

Send by courier for delivery to diagnostic lab

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15
Q

when shoudl samples be sent?

A

as soon as possible

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