Hematology Add On Flashcards

1
Q

reticulocyte count

A

a measurment of a regenerative response

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2
Q

how is a reticulocyte count preformed?

A

drop of stain with drop of blood

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3
Q

what stain in used for a reiculocyte count?

A

methylene blue stain

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4
Q

how long does s reticulocyte stain set for?

A

10 minutes

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5
Q

what do reticulocytes look like?

A

dark spots or lines on a RBC

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6
Q

what are the reticulocytes that cat have? (2)

A
  1. punctate

2. aggregate

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7
Q

what do punctate reticulocytes look like?

A

2-8 basophilic stipples

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8
Q

what do aggregate reticulocytes look like?

A

basphiilc lines

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9
Q

which reticulocyte do you count in cats?

A

aggregate

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10
Q

how many RBC’s are counted with a reticulocyte count?

A

1000 RBC

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11
Q

how is a reticulocyte recorded

A

of retics/1000 RBC’s

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12
Q

how is a NRBC recorded?

A

NRBC/100 RBC

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13
Q

what is the equation when an NRBC is seen?

A

WBC count X 100 / 100 + NRBC

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14
Q

what can fibrinogen levels in cattle determine?

A

early warning sign for mastitis

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15
Q

how do you measure fibrinogen levels?

A

heat in a 56 degree celsius water bath for 5 minutes

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16
Q

what is the equation for fibrinogen levels?

A

the difference of the TP after the water bath

17
Q

what is the type of crossmatching in cats?

A

blood type cards

18
Q

what is the type of crossmatching in dogs?

A

11 types of blood

19
Q

what can determine incompatability in a crossmatch?

A

agglutination (RBC clumping)

20
Q

what the causes of hematomas? (3)

A
  1. needle pass through the vein
  2. bevel partially in the vein
  3. insufficient pressure after blood draw
21
Q

what anticoagulant can be found in a lavender top tube?

22
Q

what tests are lavender top tubes used for?

A

Hematology

23
Q

what are red top tubes used to collect?

A

serum

multiple fluid collecition

24
Q

which blood collection tube has no anticoagulatnt? (2)

A

red top tubes

serum seperator tubes

25
what anticoagulant is found in a green top tube?
heparin
26
what are green top tubes used to collect?
plasma
27
which blood collection tube is NOT for hematology?
green top tube
28
which heparin can be used on blood machines?
lithium heparine
29
what in the serum seperator tube seperates the cells form the serum?
Gel
30
what anticoagulant is found int he blue top tubes?
sodium citrate
31
what blood test are blue top tubes used for?
clotting times
32
what is special about sodium citrate?
it is reversable so clotting times can be observed
33
what can be found in gray top tubes?
sodium floride
34
what blood test are gray top tubes used for?
blood glucose
35
why are gray top tubes not used any more?
glucometers
36
what does sodium floride do?
binds w/ the glucose