Neck and Head Flashcards

1
Q

Aphthous ulcers are also called

A

canker sores

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2
Q

who usually gets aphthous ulcers

A

immunologic deficiency

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3
Q

how do you treat canker sores

A

resolves on its own 7-10 days

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4
Q

what is a virus that is common for mouth stiff

A

HSV1

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5
Q

what is submucosal nodular mass in oral cavity

- reactive proliferation caused by repetitive trauma

A

Fibroma

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6
Q

in oral what

  • rapid growth
  • vascular proliferation of granulation tisue
  • regress, mature or develp
A

pyogenic granuloma

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7
Q

what is clinical form of Oral candidiasis

A

pseudomembranous aka thrush

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8
Q

where does Hairy Leukoplakia occur

A

oral lesion

lateral border of tongue

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9
Q

what virus causes Hairy Leukoplakia

A

EBV

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10
Q

can you scrape off Hairy leukoplakia

A

no

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11
Q

Define Pre-cancerous leukoplakia

A

white patch of plaque that cannot be scraped off

- cannot be characterized clinically

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12
Q

what is Pre-cancerous erythroplakia

A

red, velvety

- high risk malignant transformation

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13
Q

what is allergic rhinitis

A

hay fever

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14
Q

where does Kartagener syndrome occur

A

Sinusitis

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15
Q

what is nasal polyp and what causes it

A
  • focal mucosal protrusions

- recurrent attacks of rhinitis

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16
Q

what kind of tumor is Sinonasal ( scheiderian) papilloma

A

benign

- nasopharynx

17
Q

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma has what anatomic relationship and virus

A

lymphoid tissue

EBV

18
Q

how does nasopharyngeal ccarcinoma present

A

nasal obstruction

epitstaxis

19
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if inflammed

A

laryngitis

croup

20
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if reactive nodules/polyps

A

vocal cords

heavy smokers/ singers

21
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if carcinoma

A

squamous cell carcinoma in male chronic smokers and alcohol consumpotion

22
Q

what is ostosclerosis

A

abnormal middle ear bone deposition

23
Q

branchial cyst is remnant of what brachial arch

A

2

24
Q

branchial cyst is associated with what part of the body

A
  • lymphoid tissue
25
Q

thyroglossal duct cyst

A

thyroid anlarge at foramen cecum

- anterior midline

26
Q

what is paraganglioma

A

clusters of neuroendocrine cells

27
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth

28
Q

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

A

malignant

29
Q

Pleomorphic adenoma

warthin tumor

A

benign tumor

30
Q

Pleomorphic adenoma, gene defect?

A

cchromosomal rearrangement of PLAG1

31
Q

clinical feature of Pleomorphic adenoma

A

painless, slow growing and mobile

32
Q

where is Warthin tumor

A

Parotid gland

33
Q

where is mucoepidermoid carcinoma? what happens

A

salivary gland

- squamous, mucus-secreting and intermediate cells)

34
Q

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

A

minor salivary glands

parotid and submandibular glands

35
Q

squamous cell carcinoma is oncogenic varient of what

A

HPV