Navigation definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Meridian

A

These are semi great circles that run north to south and join at the earths. True poles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Prime Meridian.

A

0° of longitude, passes through Greenwich, England, near London.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

International date line

A

Is located at 180° of longitude opposite side to the prime meridian.
(it makes some political jogs, so Russia and US don’t have a date change in their territory)
Add this meridian the day officially changes from one day to the next.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meridian of longitude

A

Longitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rhumb line

A

is an arc crossing all meridians of longitude at the same angle, that is, a path with constant bearing as measured relative to true north.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Magnetic variation

A

The angle difference between the magnetic meridians, and the true meridians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Whenever we convert true, heading to magnetic headings?

A

Variation east, magnetic least
Variation west, magnetic best

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Agonic line

A

an imaginary line around the earth passing through both the north pole and the north magnetic pole, at any point on which a compass needle points to true north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Deviation

A

The angle through which the compass needle is deflected from the magnetic meridian, is called deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Deviation formula

A

Deviation East compass, least, deviation west compass best

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Track

A

The direction an aircraft intends to travel over the ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Heading

A

The direction the nose is pointed in relation to true or magnetic north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bearing

A

This is an objects direction measured clockwise from a meridian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Drift

A

Wind blowing from the left or right, will cause the aircraft to drift away from its intended track

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Air position

A

This is the theoretical position of an aircraft at a given moment, assuming it to have been unaffected in-flight by wind. Also known as no wind position.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Scale

A

Maps are made to scale. In each case the scale represents the ratio of a distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground.

17
Q

What is the difference between latitude and longitude?

A

Longitude is measured from the prime meridian, based on an axis, passing through the true poles, while latitude is measured from the equator, based on a point at the earths center.
Unlike longitude lines. Lines of latitude, never converge that is why they’re called parallels.

18
Q

Why do magnetic variations exist?

A

The geographical difference between true North, and magnetic north

19
Q

VNC

A

Navigation chart
VFR flights in the low to medium altitudes
Straight lines drawn on this map are great circles (must know)

20
Q

VNC validity

A

Validity dates are based on significant changes. When there are enough changes, a new VNC is produced on average every two years.

21
Q

VTA

A

VFR terminal area chart
A straight line drawn on these charts is a Rhumb Line
Scale is 1: 250,000 or 1 inch to 4SM

Updated every two years

22
Q

LO Chart

A

IFR flights at low altitude for used below 18,000 feet ASL
Updated every 56 days 

23
Q

HI Chart

A

IFR flights at high altitude, for use at 18,000 feet ASL and above

Valid for 56 days

24
Q

CFS

A

A joint civil and military publication, which contains all registered and certified Canadian Aerodromes
Also North Atlantic aerodromes

Revised and re-issued every 56 days

25
CAP
Canada air pilot Information that is pertinent to IFR arrivals and departures. Contains: Instrument approach procedures Standard instrument departure procedures Noise, abatement procedures
26
WAS
Water aerodrome supplement It is a publication that provides tabulated textual data and graphical information to support Canadian VFR charts
27
DAH
Designated airspace handbook. It lists all the airspace and classes in Canada. Answers questions like who do I contact for that CYA or CYR that I fly past?
28
Lambert conformal, conic projection
Taking a cone and having it superimposed over the surface of a sphere. If the cone were opened and unrolled than the meridians and parallels, would appear spread out.
29
The Mercator projection
If a cylinder, which has its point of tangency at the equator. Imagine a light at the centre of the globe that casts a shadow of the meridians and parallels on a cylinder of infinite length enclosing it.
30
Electronic charts
Apps, like ForeFlight have become very popular due to: there is updating GPS/GNSS Overlaid weather in traffic Flight planning features Competitive price compared to keeping up to date with paper church
31
Great circles
This is a circle on the surface of a sphere whose plane will cut the sphere into two equal pieces. (The shortest distance between two points on the surface of the Earth)