Nausea and Vomiting Flashcards
What can Gravol prevent or relief from?
motion sickness
post op vomiting
DI causes
radiation therapy
meniere’s disease
What can help with motion sickness (non drug)?
focus on a distant area on horizon
fresh air can help / breathe deeply
sit in the middle of the ship or plane
don’t attempt to read
front set better than rear
driver better off than passengers
MOA of dimenhydrinate
anti-cholinergic
anti-histaminic
How to use dimenhydrinate for motion sickness?
Initial dose should be taken at
least ½ hour (preferably 1-2 hours) before departure
Is gravol safe for kids?
yes more common in 2-15 yrs
How to use Scopolamine?
apply12 HR before travel
works for 3 days
2nd patch in 3 days – use other side of head
MOA of scopolamine
anticholinergic but no AH
S/E of scopolamine
sedation
dry mouth
MOA of Meclizine
anti-histamine
anti-cholinergic
Use of meclizine
for motion sickness
has less s/e
Once daily dosing 1 hr before travel
kids .12
P6 pressure points
can be used to help with nausea and motion sickness
this is the sea bands
Ginger & motion sickness
more proof in use for morning sickness
not helpful for motion sickness
Discuss the dialoma of morning sickness and meds
people are often worried about giving any medication to pregnant women but if she is not eating that will cause more damage to the child than the small chance of some of the meds
they have gone back and forth what to recommend
What is one option for morning sickness that is conversal?
doxylamine with pyridoxine (B6) (diclectin)
What are other options for morning sickness?
dimenhydrinate
ginger
vitamin B6