Herbals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main question people will ask for herbals?

A

Is this good for _____?

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2
Q

What is something that you will be reluctantly at times when talking about herbals?

A

It might be worth a try

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3
Q

What is glucosamine used for?

A

arthritis

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4
Q

How effective is glucosamine?

A

a little less than 50/50 (with a lot of data)

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5
Q

Facts about glucosamine should know

A

safe to add + minimal s/e
worth a try - 3-6 months

dont stop other meds
take 4-8 wks if it works

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6
Q

What can be added to glucosamine?

A

glucosamine –> with chondroitin

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7
Q

What is sierraSil used for?

A

arthritis (does nothing it is dirt from a mountain)

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8
Q

What is bromelain used for?

A

some many things (don’t trust it)

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9
Q

What is the active part of turmeric?

A

curcumin

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10
Q

What can turmeric be used for?

A

arthritis pain
you need to use 2g of curcumin for any pain relief

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11
Q

What is the conversion between turmeric and curcumin?

A

1 tsp = 3 g turmeric = 200 mg curcumin

10 tsp needed for 2 g - pain relief

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12
Q

What is topical arnica used for?

A

supposed to help with arthritis (bruising, inflammation, soreness)
but this is garbage

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13
Q

What is omega 3 used for?

A

supposed to help with cardiovascular - 1 prevention
2 prevention
high TGs

but there is no proof (less than 50)
but not harmful

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14
Q

What is omega 6 used for?

A

energy production

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15
Q

SE of Omega 3 FA

A

fishy taste

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16
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for primary prevention

A

2 serving/wk
or 500 mg supp

17
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for secondary prevention

A

1000 mg fish oil TID

18
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for hyper TGs

A

2-4 grams

19
Q

What are some other uses for Omega 3 FAs?

A

rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
depression
dry eyes
ADHD

20
Q

What can you take for herbals for cholesterol lowering agents?

A

metamucil (lower by 5%)
Omega 3s can help lower TG only
plant sterols (can lower by 10%)
soy protein (can lower by 5%)

21
Q

What is Co Q-10 (ubiquinol) used for?

A

congestive heart failure
HTN
HA
migraine

22
Q

What products can use for sleep?

A

chamomile
lavender
valerian

1st gen antihistamine

melatonin

23
Q

What is melatonin used for?

A

insomnia
depression
get lag
CV
GERD
antioxidant
cancer

24
Q

What is the use for flaxseed?

A

CV
constipation
menopause

25
Q

What is the dose need of flaxseed for menopause?

A

50 g

26
Q

What is echinacea?

A

helps to prevent colds
not effective

27
Q

What is garlic used for?

A

antimicrobial
antiviral
has to be odour (odourless destroys the active compound)

28
Q

What is St. John’s wort used for?

A

mild-moderate depression (can help)
major depression (not as valuable)

29
Q

SE of St. Johns Wart

A

better than TCAs
good as (or better) than SSRIs

30
Q

DI with St. John’s Wort

A

induces of CYP P450
other antidepressants

decrease Birth control levels

31
Q

What is the dosing for St. John’s wort?

A

300 mg TID

32
Q

What is cranberry used for?

A

UTI
possibly effective for prevention
not useful for treatment