Nasm section 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Training plan

A

The specific outline created by a fitness professional that details the form of training, length of time, future changes, and specific exercises to be performed.

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2
Q

Acute variables

A

Important components that specify how each exercise is to be performed; also known as exercise training variables.

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3
Q

Linear periodization

A

A traditional method of program design that aims to gradually increase the intensity of the training load while simultaneously decreasing volume over a set period of time.

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4
Q

Undulating periodization

A

A programming scheme, also known as nonlinear periodization, that uses changes in volume, intensity, and exercise selection to provide loading differences on a daily or weekly basis.

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5
Q

Autonomy

A

Acting in accordance with how one wants to behave.

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6
Q

Fundamental movement patterns

A

Common and essential movements performed in daily life and are involved in exercise motions within a training session.

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7
Q

Compound (multijoint) movement pattern

A

An exercise or movement pattern that involves multiple joints and muscle groups.

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8
Q

Kyphotic/Kyphosis

A

The normal curvature of the thoracic spine region, creating a convex portion of the spine.

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9
Q

Antirotational exercises

A

Core exercises performed in a manner in which the exerciser resists forces that cause torso rotation; often unilateral in nature.

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10
Q

Asymmetrical resistance loading

A

Unequal or uneven resistance force. Examples include using different loads for each extremity or performing unilateral exercises.

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11
Q

Kinesthetic awareness

A

The awareness of the body’s position as itThe awareness of the body’s position as it

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12
Q

Loaded movement training

A

Adding additional weight or load to dynamic, full-body, multiplanar movements.

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13
Q

Perturbation

A

An alteration of the body’s current state caused by the application of an external force.

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14
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar; the state of elevated glucose in the bloodstream.

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15
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar; the state of deficient glucose in the bloodstream.

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16
Q

Osteopenia

A

Lower than normal bone density and a precursor to osteoporosis.