Nasal Cavity and Pterygopalatine Fossa Flashcards
Bony part of nose is made up of what?
- Nasal bones
- Frontal process of maxilla
- Nasal part of frontal bone and nasal spine •
- Bony part of nasal septum
• Cartilagenous part of nose:
- 2 lateral nasal cartilages
- 2 alar cartilages (major alar cartilage and minor alar cartilage)
- Septal cartilage (nasal septum)
What makes up the septum proper?
- Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
- Septal cartilage
- Vomer bone
When we take the septum away what. do we see
name them
concha.
Superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha (part of the ethmoid bone)
inferior nasal concha
Except for the v_________________, all of the nasal are lined with nasal mucosa.
vestibule of the nose (considered an external portion)
Nasal mucosa is firmly connected to the what?
- periostium of the bony parts of the nasal cavity
- perichondrium of the cartilagenous nasal components.
The areas lined with nasal mucosa constitute the what?
- respiratory area (inferior 2/3)
- olfactory area (superior 1/3).
What. are concha called when they are lined with mucosa
turbinates
The olfactory area has specialized nasal mucosa the contains the _______________ for special sense olfaction (smell).
peripheral nerve endings from the olfactory nerve (CN I)
boundaries of nasal cavity
- Roof: frontal bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone
- Floor = palatine process of maxilla, horizontal plate of palatine bone
- Medial Wall = nasal septum (perpendicular plate of ethmoid, vomer, septal cartilage, nasal crests of maxillary & palatine bones)
- Lateral Wall = superior, middle, and inferior nasal conchae
What do the nasal conchae do?
Divide nasal cavity into 4 passages
- spheno-ethmoidal recess (has opening of sphenoid sinus)
- superior nasal meatus (has 2 openings of ethmoidal sinuses)
-
middle nasal meatus (opening of frontal sinus)
- maxillary sinus also opens into middle nasal meatus in posteriorart of semilunar hiatus at the maxillary ostium (below ethmoid bulla).
- inferior nasal meatus (opening of nasolacrimal duct)
what. are. our 4 nasal passages
- Sphenoethmoid recess
- Superior meatus
- middle meatus
- inferior meatus
- Sphenoethmoid recess
- Superior meatus
- middle meatus
- inferior meatus
what sinuses are in these nasal passages?
- Sphenoethmoid recess: sphenoid sinus
- Superior meatus: posterior ethmoid sinus
- middle meatus: anteiror and middle ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, maxillary. sinus
- inferior meatus: nasolacrimal duct
What is the arterial supply. to the nasal cavity?
MAXILLARY A (most of the blood) and FACIAL A
Most of the blood is supplied to the lateral and medial walls of the nasal cavity from branches of the maxillary artery:
- sphenopalatine a.
- anterior & posterior ethmoidal aa.
- greater palatine a.
But also from the facial artery:
- superior labial a.
- lateral nasal branches
What veins drain the nasal cavity?
* Venous drainage to
- sphenopalatine vein,
- facial vein
- ophthalmic veins