imp Flashcards

1
Q

anterior division of retromandibular and facial v combine to make

A

common facial v

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2
Q

Recall that the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), and accessory nerve (CN XI) exit the jugular foramen along with the

A

internal jugular vein.

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3
Q

Note the emissary veins, which drain the scalp into the___________ Because of this, infections of the scalp can lead to meningitis.

A

lateral venous lacunae.

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4
Q

middle meningeal artery is a major meningeal artery, and passes through the —–

A

foramen spinosum.

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5
Q

What three muscles depress the torus tubarius and open the eustachian tube?

A

Superior pharyngeal constrictor m
Tensor veli palatini m
Levator veli palatini m

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6
Q

cleft lip is made how?

A

maxillary prominence not fusing with median nasal prominence

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7
Q

cleft palate is made how?

A

lateral palatine process not fusing with

  1. nasal septum
  2. medial palatine process
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8
Q

nasal septum is a what?

A

down growth of the merged medial nasal prominences

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9
Q

what is the first indication of tongue development

A

median lingual swelling at the 1st week

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10
Q

what are tongue buds made from?

A

proliferation of mesenchyme from ventromedial parts of PA1

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11
Q
  1. A cleft involving the upper lip and primary hard palate is produced between which of the following processes?

A. Mandibular and maxillary processes
B. Medial nasal and maxillary processes
C. Lateral nasal and maxillary processes
D. Right and left maxillary processes

A

B. Medial nasal and maxillary processes

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12
Q
3. The epithelium covering the posterior 1/3 of the tongue is derived from the:
A. ectoderm
B. mesoderm
C. endoderm
D. neural crest
E. both neural crest and ectoderm
A

ENDODERM

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13
Q

As the MNPs (medial nasal prominences) merge
→ form intermaxillary segment

will form what?

A

Forms philtrum of upper lip**
• Premaxillary part of maxilla
• Primary palate

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14
Q

hypobranchial eminences is derived from what

A

3rd and 4th arch

Which of the following structures is derived from dental lamina?

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15
Q

Which of the following structures is derived from dental lamina?

A. Dental sac
B. Dental papilla
C. Enamel organ
D. Odontoblasts
E. Periodontal ligament
A

C

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16
Q

dental papilla makes what

A

internal part of each tooth (mesenchyme)→ forms dentin & pulp

17
Q

Dental follicle/sac: makes what

A

mesenchyme surrounding dental papilla & enamel organ → forms the PDL &
cementum