Nasal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Name the nerves which run on the nasal septum.

A

Nasopalatine nerve and anterior ethmoidal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the nerves which supply the lateral aspect of the nasal cavity.

A
Posterior superior lateral nasal nerve
Posterior inferior lateral nasal nerve
Anterior ethmoidal
Anterior Superior alveolar
Infraorbital nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the blood vessels supplying the nasal cavity

A
Greater palatine
Nasal branch of superior labial artery
Anterior ethmoid
Posterior ethmoid
Sphenopalatine Artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the venous drainage of the nose

A
Anterior ethmoidal vein
Posterior ethmoidal vein
Nasopalatine vein
Sphenopalatine vein
Superior labial vein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the regions of the nasal cavity

A

Respiratory region
Olfactory region
Nasal vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the nasal vestibule?

A

This is the space immediately posterior to the nares before it opens out into the respiratory region.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What bones form the lateral wall of the nasal cavity?

A

Inferior conchae, maxillary, ethmoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the ethmoid infundibulum?

A

This is a space lateral to the middle meatus and uncinate process of the ethmoid bone. it allows communication between the nasal cavity and the frontal and maxillary sinuses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the bones which form the roof of the nasal cavity,

A

Ethmoid, frontal, nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name the bones which form the bony part one nasal septum.

A

Vomer and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the structures which form the floor of the nasal cavity,

A

The horizontal plate of the palatine bone and the palatine plate of the maxillary bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

name The foramen found in the superior posterior lateral aspect of the nasal cavity.

A

Sphenopalatine foramen,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which cranial nerve supplies the nasal cavity?

A

I - Olfaction
V - GSA
VII - GVE to nasal glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Is there any drainage of the nasal cavity into the cranial cavity?

A

Vein through foramen caecum

Superior ophthalmic vein drainage from anterior and posterior ethmoid veins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the structure which transmits air from the ethmoidal infundibulum to the frontal sinus.

A

Frontal recess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which air sinus drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess?

A

Sphenoid

17
Q

Where do ethmoidal air cells drain?

A

Anterior - ethmoidal infundibulum
Middle - ethmoid bulla
Posterior - superior meatus

18
Q

Name the structure which drains into the inferior meatus.

A

Nasolacrimal duct.

19
Q

What is an oroantral fissure?

A

This is aconnection between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus. This is produced by removal of a tooth where the sinus has enlarged sufficiently that the covering of the tooth root was only the respiratory mucosa,

20
Q

What changes occur to the air sinuses as we age?

A

At birth these spaces are very small or non existent, and as we grow up they invade into the bone and gradually expand.