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Pharm > Name Drug, Give Bacteria it treats > Flashcards

Name Drug, Give Bacteria it treats Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Bacteriostatic

Gram + and Gram -

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2
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (+trimethoprim)

A

Bactericidal

P. carinii & toxoplasma gondii

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3
Q

Quinolones

A

Bactericidal
Gram + and Gram - bacteria
Atypica pneumonia organisms
Mycobacteria

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4
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Excellent Gram -

Moderate Gram +

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5
Q

Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin

A

Excellent Gram -

Improved Gram +

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6
Q

Trovafloxacin

A 
Continued Gram - and + coverage
Enhanced anaerobic (B. Fragilis)
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7
Q

Metrondiazole

A

Bactericidal
Anaerobic and protozoan
C. Diff H. Pylori

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8
Q

Nitrofuratoin

A

Bacteriostatic low concentratin
Bactericidal high concentrations
Gram - and Gram +

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9
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Bactericidal

Gram - bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

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10
Q

Daptomycin

A

Bactericidal

Multi-drug resistant gram + bacteria

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11
Q

Aminoglycoside

A

Gram - bacteria

interfere w/ protein synth and cell wall

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12
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Bacteriostatic
Gram +, Gram -, aerobic, anaerobes
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
chlamydia

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13
Q

Tigecycline

A

3rd Gen TCN
Bacteriostatic
MRSA

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14
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Gram + and Gram -
Bacteriostatic or -icidal dependign on species
Typhoid, RMSF, meningitis in pts allergic to PCN B

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15
Q

Erythromycin

A

bacteriostatic (at high conc - icidal)
Gram + and spirochetes
Poor anaerobic coverage

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16
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Bacteriostatic (at high conc - icidal)
Gram + and anaerobic bacteria
H. influenzae
atypical mycobacteria

17
Q

Azithromycin

A

Bacteriostatic (at high conc - icidal)
Gram + and anerobic
> mycobacterial and H. influenze
< staph and strep coverage

18
Q

Telithromycin

A

Bacteriostatic (at high conc - icidal)
Ketolide
CAP
black box warning

19
Q

Clindamycin

A 
Lincosamides 
Gram positive (strep, staph, pneumococci)
anaerboes (gram + and -)
Aspiration pneumonia
doesn't treat C. diff
20
Q

Quinupristin- Dalfopristin

A

Bacteriostatic
VRE (vanco-resistant E. faecium)
MSSA (complicated skin/ suture
infections)

21
Q

Linezolid

A 
Type of Oxazolidinoes 
Bacteriostatic: staph, enetrococci
Bacteriocidial- Strepto 
VRE 
MRSA 
S. pneumoniae
Gram + CAP
22
Q

Mupirocin

A

Gram + cocci

23
Q

Penicillin G or V

A

Gram + cocci (not STAPH) and Listeria
Anerobes- Bacteriodes, fusebacterium
Gram - (E. Coli, H. flu, N. gonorrhoeae, T. pallidium, selective pseudomonas)

24
Q

Aminopenicillcins

A

Pen G pluse improved Gram - (enterobactericae)
Not active against treponema or actinomyces
combined w/ beta lactamase inhibitors for H. flu and Klebisella

25
Q

Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins

A

Staph infections with high beta-lactamase production

only Gram +

26
Q

Antipseudomonal Penicillins

A

Pen G pluse great Gram - (including pseudomonas)
H. flu, Klebisella
Combine w/ aminoglycoside for better Gram -
Paired with beta-lactamase inhibitors

27
Q

Beta Lactamse inhibitors increase the coverage of…

A

H. flu
Staph
Moraxella catarrhalis
Variable against gram - bact.

28
Q

1st Gen Ceaphlosporins

A

Aerobic Gram +, above diaphragm anaerobes

community acquired Gram -

29
Q

Cefuroxime (2nd gen)

A

1st Gen plus added gram - (Moraxella, Neisseria, Salmonella, Shigella, H. flu)

30
Q

Cefotetan

A

Added anaerobic coverage (B. Fragilis)

Abdominal and gyn infections

31
Q

3rd Gen Ceaphlos

A

Gram - coverage, penetrate BBB
Penicillin resistant pneumococcus
Meningitis, pneumonia, N. gonorrhea

32
Q

4th generation cephalo (cefepime)

A

Gram positive, gram negative, anaerobic

better gram + than 2nd or 3rd gen

33
Q

Ceftobiprole medocaril (5th gen cephalo)

A

Complicated skin and suture infections

Good against Gram +

34
Q

Carbapenems

A

Most broad spectrum of beta-lactam

Gram + and Gram -

35
Q

Ertapenem and Imipenem-cilastin

A

Resistance gram - (P. aerguinosa)
MRSA, enterococcus
Bacteroides

Pharm (29 decks)

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