N3 grammar 6

Question 1

～によって

Answer 1

Noun＋によって・によっては・により・によるN
by way of
A is the cause of B

Question 2

続ける

つづ

Answer 2

stem+続ける

to continue to do something

Question 3

Adj＋さ

Answer 3

いAdjstem＋さ（が）
なAdjstem＋さ
noun form of the adj. the high, the weight

Question 4

adj+み

Answer 4

いAdjPlain＋み
なAdjPlain＋み
noun form

Question 5

volitional form+とする

Answer 5

Plain volitional ＋とする
1．before an event to indicate something seems to be happing
2. expressing an attempt to try

Question 6

plain+に限る

かぎる

Answer 6

Plain＋に限る
its best to
こんな寒い日には暖かいものを飲むに限る

Question 7

～おかげで・おかげだ

Answer 7

Plain past+　おかげで

because of, with thanks to.

Question 8

Stem+かけ・かけの

Answer 8

stem＋かけている

in the middle of doing

Question 9

adj+がる

Answer 9

Adj＋がる
something is a certain feeling/way to someone
彼女はアルバムをみて、懐かしがっている

Question 10

～ず・ずに

Answer 10

neg stem form +ずに

without, negative form

Question 11

~しかない

Answer 11

plain form +しかない

it is the only thing that can be done

Question 12

少しも～ない

Answer 12

少しも+ negative plainない

not even a little

Question 13

～past+つもりで

Answer 13

past plain+つもりで

but it was the plan to, but then something came up.

Question 14

stem+たて

Answer 14

stem＋たて

as soon as possible

Question 15

たとえ～ても

Answer 15

たとえ　てform ＋も

even if for example

Question 16

~たらいい

Answer 16

past plain+らいい

if its good

Question 17

past plain +っけ

Answer 17

past plain +っけ

end of a sentence, used as a marker to get someone to remind you of something

Question 18

～てこらん

Answer 18

てform +こらん

must, strongly suggest something

Question 19

～てばかりいる

Answer 19

てform +ばかりいる

to have done, to have been doing often

Question 20

てはじめて

Answer 20

て form+　はじめて

when there is a result from doing something for the first time

Question 21

stem +とく

Answer 21

stem＋とく

in preparation for. something is to be done before something else