N3 grammar 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

~だろう

A

Plain+だろう

probably, perhaps

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2
Q

て+よ

A

てfor + よ
telling someone of the same level as you to do something
今日は私が晩ご飯を作るかわりにあなたは掃除をしてよ

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3
Q

~かわりに

A

Plain+かわりに
Noun+かわりに
while, to do something at the same time as someone else, along side

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4
Q

~とうとう

A

てform +とうとう
ついに=at last
二人は何度も話し合った上でとうとう別れることを決めた。
after countless meetings the pair decided, at last, to separate.

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5
Q

~でも

A
Noun+でも
PlainV+でも
even 
even A can B
子供でもできる計算を間違えてしまった
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6
Q

~っことない

A

Verb stem+っことない
not will not be able to, cannot
一人で10人分仕事をするなんでできっこない

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7
Q

ていただけませんか

A

てform+いただけませんか・くれないか

would you please~ (do something for me)

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8
Q

~といい

A

Plain+といい
I hope/ it would be nice/ I wish for
いいアルバイトがあるといいですよ i hope you get a goo job

Plain+といいですが
wishing something for yourself
八時の電車に乗れるといいですが i hope i can get the 8 o`clock train

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9
Q

~と~

A

A plain present +と +B clause

when A happens B happens too, as a direct result

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10
Q

てある

A

てform +ある
has been, and there for is a certain state.

寒いのでストーブが付けてあります
its cold so the heater is being used

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11
Q

adj +する

A
いadj てform +する
なadjてform +にする
to make the adj
冷たくする
簡単にする
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12
Q

~たら

A

past plain +ら
Nounだ+ったら
if A then B/ B is true when A is fulfilled

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13
Q

~てから

A

てform +から

since, after

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14
Q

Plain+はずです

A

supposed to be the case

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15
Q

potential form+ば

A

potential form+ば
if
the positive result of A is B

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16
Q

のような・のように

A
  1. noun A +のようなB
    A is an example is B
  2. Noun A のようにB
    its almost the same as, it comparable to
17
Q

てform+も

A

てform+も
even if
B happens even if A

18
Q

~ことにする

A
  1. plain +ことにする
    to decide to
  2. Plain +ことにしている
    a definite practice, done as routine
19
Q

に関する

A

Noun+に+関する
about, in regards to
この問題に関して、ご意見ありませんか
are there any suggestions in regard to this question?