N3 grammar 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

stem +そうだ

A

seems based on personal observations

note: Plain+ そうだ is when someone has told you something and you are relaying that information

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2
Q

Potential + そうもない。

A

it appears you cant

相手チームが強いすぎて、勝てそうもない。

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3
Q

potential conversation

Plain+そうだ

A

something is not close to happening

天気予報によれば、これから一週間くらい雨が続くそうだ。

according to the weather report, its going to keep raining like this for a week and it doesn’t look like its going to stop.

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4
Q

Noun+って

A

subject marker

~talking about X ~

木村さんの彼氏って、どんなひと?

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5
Q

Plain+って

A

said, according to, apparently

noun +だって

な+だって

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6
Q

Plain+のか

A

might be, may be

verb plain+のか

na adj+なのか

noun+なのか

AなのかB

彼は体調が悪いのか顔色があまり良くない
he might not be feeling well and that’s why he`s so pail.

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7
Q

stem+かねる

A

polite negative form. apologetic

申し訳ありませんが、私にはわかりかねる

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8
Q

Plain+のは~だ

A

which, that is (clausative)
the A which is B

plain verb+のは+Noun だ

noun +なのは+noun だ

私が生まれたのは北海道の小さな町だ

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9
Q

~はずだ

A

probably - based on evidence

plain +はずだ

なADJ+なはずだ

noun+のはずだ

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10
Q

みたいだ・みたいなNoun

A
  1. seems like, apparently
  2. like, something resembles something else

plain +みたいだ
Noun+みたいだ

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11
Q

~ようだ

A

seems like-if you can see something

Plain+ようだ
なAdj+なようだ

Noun+のようだ

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12
Q

~ようだったら・ようなら

A

if A could occur then B will occur

 A plain+ようだったら B

na adj+なようだったら

noun+のようだったら

熱が下がらないようなら、明日は休んでいい

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13
Q

~たびに

A

every time A happens B happens

verb plain +たびに

Noun +のたびに

この歌を聞くたびに、楽しかった学生時代を思い出す

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14
Q

~ついでに

A

while, to take the opportunity to do something while doing something else

did B while on the way to A

plain verb+ついでに

noun+のついでに

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15
Q

~おかげで・おかげだ

A

with thanks to
Plain+の+おかげで
Adj+の+おかげで
Noun+の+おかげで

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16
Q

~せいだ・せいで・せいか

A

the fault of ~

plain+ の+せいだ

Noun+の+せいだ

17
Q

~くせいに

A

despite

Plain+くせいに
Noun+の+くせいに

18
Q

など・なんか・なんて

A

Noun+の+など

  1. for example
    卒業旅行な、ロンドンなんかどう?
  2. this thing, do draw attention to something note worthy
    彼の話など信じないほうがいい
19
Q

plain+くらい。。。はない・ほど。。はない

A

there nothing as B as A

Plain+ほど+Noun+はない
Noun+ほど+Noun+はない

AくらいBはない

20
Q

~ところ

A
  1. present plain+ところ(だ)
    the starting point
  2. ているところ
    the mid point, the current place someone/thing is
  3. plain past +ところ
    something will soon finish