N3 grammar 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pastた+らどですか

A

plain past + らどうですか

what if you~

how about trying~

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2
Q

AないでB

A

A negative + で + B

do B without doing A

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3
Q

ANeg plain+で+B

A

A negative + で + B

Do B instead of doingA

弟は大学校に行かないで、専門学校へ行った。

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4
Q

Negて +もいい

A

negative て form +もいい

it fine not to do ~

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5
Q

Plain volitional(う)+と思う

A

plain しましょう+と思う

i think i shall

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6
Q

Plain volitional(う)+ とする

A

plain しましょう+とする

the plan is to ~

used before somehting else happens

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7
Q

Plain volitional+と(も)しない

A

plain しましょう+としない

someone did not do something they should have.

医者に注意されても、お父さんはたばこを止めようとしない。

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8
Q

時間・お金+で

A

up until that time or that ammount.

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9
Q

AというB

A

A noun +という +B noun

B called A

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10
Q

N+にする

A

Noun にする

to pick a choice from many others

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11
Q

数・量+は

A

Number + は

up to/ at least that number

今回のテストは、80点くらいは取りたい

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12
Q

~までに・までには

A

時間+までには・までに

a deadline, until a given time

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13
Q

どんなに~か・いかに~か

A

noun はどんなにadjか

to what extent a thing is something

日本語がどんなに難しいか、勉強してみてよくわかった。

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14
Q

Plain+かどうか

A

plain form + かどうか

whether or not.

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15
Q

Plain+かもしれない

A

Plain form + かもしれない。

might, maybe

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16
Q

N+なら

A

Noun + なら

if it, used in contrast or expressing a limit

17
Q

N+が+number+も

A

Noun+ は+number +も

as many as

18
Q

~しか+Neg

A

only /fewer than

19
Q

Plain+し+Plain+し

A

Or,

when listing possibile options