N3 grammar 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

る+そうにもない

A

plain + そうにもない ・そうもない・そうにない
something will not occur

こんな大盛りのラーメン、全部たべられそうにもない。

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2
Q

stem+ながら

A

while, doing something at the same time as another action
N+でありながら
ADJ+でありながら

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3
Q

+なさい

A

verb stem + なさい

to command those of lower status

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4
Q

+にくい

A

verb stem+にくい

something is difficult to do.

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5
Q

+やすい

A

verb stem + やすい

something is easy to do

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6
Q

て+くる・いく

A

て form +くる
the speaker is receiving something

て form +いく
something will continue away from the speaker
日本の少子化はこれから進んでいくそう

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7
Q

て+おく

A

て form +おく
to do something in preparation for something.
受給の前に、漢字を予習しておく。

to return something to the way it was
使ったハサミをもとの場所に戻っておく。

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8
Q

て+しまう (しまいます)

A

て form +しまう

express regret

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9
Q

て+しまおう (しまおいます)

A

て form +しまおう

doing something to the end

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10
Q

て+ばかりいる

A

て form +ばかりいる
to procrastinate something someone is meant to be doing

掃除をしないでテルビを見てばかりいる

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11
Q

て+ほしい・もらいたい

A

て form +ほしい・もらいたい
to want something to be done
to want someone to do something

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12
Q

て+も

A

て form + も
even if
if, to express a hypothesis

どんなに忙しくても、睡眠をしっかり取らなければならない
however busy you may be, you must get enough sleep

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13
Q

て+よかった

A

て form +よっかた

express relief

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14
Q

こと+がある

A

plain form+こと+がある

something occurs everyonce and a while. something has occurred

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15
Q

こと+にする

A

plain + こと+にする

to decide to do something on ones own.

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16
Q

plain+ように

A

plain +ように

if, used to express a favorable but not guaranteed outcome

17
Q

Plain+ように言う

A

plain + ように言う

to make a note or memo.

学生遅刻しないように厳しく言った
the children were under strict instruction to not be late.

18
Q

Past+ばかりだ

A

plain past + ばかりだ
something has just happened

このコート一ヶ月前に買ったばかりだ

19
Q

Past+ほうがいい

A

plain past + ほうがいい
it better to do~
when giving advice

20
Q

Past+ほうがよさそうだ

A

plain past +ほうがよさそう

it would appear to be the better option, in the speakers opinion