N2 grammar 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

stem + ながら

plain+ ながら

A

1.
verb stem +ながら
nounでありながら
while

2.
plain+ながら
however

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2
Q

~に答えて

A

noun+ に答えて・答えるN

in response to

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3
Q

~にかかわって

A

N+にかかわって

to be involved with

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4
Q

plain+くせして

Nのくせして

A

plain+くせして
Nのくせして
even though

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5
Q

Neg plain+ざるを得ない

A

Verb Neg+ざるをえない

must, have to

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6
Q

plain のみならず~も

A

plain+のみならず~も

not only A also B

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7
Q

plain+にすぎない

A

plain+にすぎない
Noun+にすぎない
only/ just

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8
Q

~っこない

A

stem+っこない

not possible

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9
Q

plain form+ばかりに

A

plain form+ばかりに
emphasis on a reason why something bad happened
あの飛行機に乗ったばかりに彼は死んだ

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10
Q

~たまま

A

plain past +まま

something can stay in the state it was in

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11
Q

plain+にあたり

A

noun+にあたり
plain+にあたり
when doing A, B is also needed
図書館の利用にあたり、図書カードが心要です

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12
Q

~に沿って

A

N+にそって

  1. as you go through
  2. according to
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13
Q

noun/plain +に先立ち

A

Noun+に先立ち
plain+に先立ち
prior to, before X

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14
Q

plain +ばかりか~も

A

Plain+ばかりか~も

not only A also B

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15
Q

~次第です

A

Plain +次第です

the reason for an action

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16
Q

stem+かねない

A

stem+かねない

its possible that

17
Q

stem+がたい

A

V stem+がたい

something a difficult action or concept

18
Q

~うちに

A

plain+うちに
noun+のうちに
adj normal+うちに
while (through the time when something is still happening)

19
Q

stem+次第

A

stem +次第
noun+次第
as soon as

20
Q

noun+次第だ・で

A

its up to, its to be decided by