N1 yomikata kakikata 1-500 Flashcards by nd nd

Ah!, Oh!, Alas!

嗚呼

ああ

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together, mutually, fellow

相

あい

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as ever, as usual, the same

相変わらず

あいかわらず

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civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces

愛想

あいそ

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confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete

相対

あいたい

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relation(ship)

間柄

あいだがら

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likes and dislikes

愛憎

あいにく

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interval

合間

あいま

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vague, ambiguous

曖昧

あいまい

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dare (to do), challenge (to do)

敢えて

あえて

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to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take

仰ぐ

あおぐ

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dirt, filth

垢

あか

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suborder, subfamily

亜科

あか

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copper

銅

あかがね

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proof, evidence

証

あかし

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deficit, go in the red

赤字

あかじ

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to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge

明かす

あかす

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baby, infant

赤ちゃん

あかちゃん

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obvious, overt, plainly, frankly

明白

あからさま

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to become red, to redden, to blush

赤らむ

あからむ

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bright, cheerful

明るい

あかるい

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slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after

上がり

あがり

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to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on,

上がる

あがる

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trader, shopkeeper, merchant

商人

あきうど

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vacancy, room for rent or lease

空間

あきま

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resignation, acceptance, consolation

諦め

あきらめ

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to be amazed, to be shocked

呆れる

あきれる

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evil, wickedness

悪

あく

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puckery juice

灰

あく

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gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious

あくどい

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unlucky day

悪日

あくび

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next, following

明くる

あくる

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yearning, longing, aspiration

憧れ

あこがれ

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chin

顎

あご

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flax, linen, hemp

麻

あさ

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day after tomorrow

明後日

あさって

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oversleeping, late riser

朝寝坊

あさねぼう

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wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject

浅ましい

あさましい

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section of village

字

あざ

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to deceive

欺く

あざむく

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vivid, clear, brilliant

鮮やか

あざやか

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to sneer at, to ridicule

あざ笑う

あざわらう

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flavour, meaning, significance

味わい

あじわい

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east, Eastern Japan

東

あずま

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to be in a hurry, to be impatient

焦る

あせる

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(uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals

彼処

あそこ

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value, price, cost, worth, merit

値

あたい

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to be worth, to deserve, to merit

値する

あたいする

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I (fem)

私

あたし

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hit, success, reaching the mark, per …, vicinity, neighborhood

当たり

あたり

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usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious

当たり前

あたりまえ

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another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

他人

あだびと

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here and there

彼方此方

あちこち

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there, yonder, that

彼方

あちら

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here and there

彼方此方

あちらこちら

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deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption

悪化

あっか

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not enough, too quick (short long etc.)

呆気ない

あっけない

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abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking

悪口

あっこう

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easily, readily, quickly

あっさり

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pressure, coercion, oppression

圧迫

あっぱく

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treatment, service

扱い

あつかい

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to gather, to collect, to assemble

集まる

あつまる

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to give an order, to place an order

誂える

あつらえる

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stress, pressure

圧力

あつりょく

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object, aim, end, hopes, expectations

当て

あて

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addressed to

宛

あて

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phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character

当て字

あてじ

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to apply (a rule)

当てはまる

あてはまる

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to apply, to adapt

当てはめる

あてはめる

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to address

宛てる

あてる

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heir, successor

跡継ぎ

あとつぎ

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putting off, postponing

後回し

あとまわし

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you, lady

貴女

あなた

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that over there

彼の

あの

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to flood, to overflow, to brim over

溢れる

あふれる

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oil painting

油絵

あぶらえ

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to scorch

炙る

あぶる

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contrary, opposite, inverse

あべこべ

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to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on

甘える

あまえる

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sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity

甘口

あまくち

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rain gear

雨具

あまぐ

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heavenly, imperial

天

あまつ

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net, network

網

あみ

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heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world

天地

あめつち

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to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings

操る

あやつる

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uncertain, vague, ambiguous

あやふや

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to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust

危ぶむ

あやぶむ

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fault, error, indiscretion

過ち

あやまち

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to make a mistake

誤る

あやまる

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walking

歩み

あゆみ

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to walk, to go on foot

歩む

あゆむ

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oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)

あら

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beforehand, in advance, previously

予め

あらかじめ

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to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into

荒らす

あらす

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outline, summary

粗筋

あらすじ

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dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

争い

あらそい

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to be renewed

改まる

あらたまる

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rough, rude

荒っぽい

あらっぽい

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all, every

凡ゆる

あらゆる

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kind of cookie, cartoon character

あられ

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embodiment, materialization

現われ

あらわれ

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to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself

現われる

あらわれる

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Thank you

有難う

ありがとう

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state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth

有様

ありさま

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the truth, fact, as it is, frankly

有りのまま

ありのまま

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a certain…, some…

或る

ある

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or, possibly

或いは

あるいは

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one thing or another, this and that, this or that

彼此

あれこれ

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to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to

合わす

あわす

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joint together, opposite, facing

合わせ

あわせ

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busy, hurried, confused, flurried

慌ただしい

あわただしい

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to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)

慌てる

あわてる

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assassination

暗殺

あんさつ

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mental arithmetic

暗算

あんざん

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hint, suggestion

暗示

あんじ

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to be anxious, to ponder

案じる

あんじる

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rest

安静

あんせい

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sure enough, as usual

案の定

あんのじょう

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not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema

余り

あんまり

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depending on

依

い

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good

良い

いい

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that one, Italy

伊井

いい

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no, nay, yes, well

否

いいえ

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moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted

いい加減

いいかげん

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excuse, explanation

言い訳

いいわけ

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running away from home, leaving home

家出

いえで

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landlord

家主

いえぬし

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how, in what way

如何

いかが

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to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of

生かす

いかす

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thunder

雷

いかずち

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how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever

如何に

いかに

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indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement

如何にも

いかにも

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anger, hatred

怒り

いかり

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to get angry, to be angry

怒る

いかる

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to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv

歪む

いがむ

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chic, style, purity, essence

粋

いき

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outside the area

域外

いきがい

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to be enthusiastic about

意気込む

いきごむ

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details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c

経緯

いきさつ

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misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray

行き違い

いきちがい

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suddenly

行き成り

いきなり

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objection, dissent, protest

異議

いぎ

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to come, to orgasm

いく

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war, battle, campaign, fight

軍

いくさ

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war, battle, campaign, fight

戦

いくさ

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rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

育成

いくせい

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many, numerous

幾多

いくた

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to arrange (flowers)

活ける

いける

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different opinion, objection

異見

いけん

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intention, idea, inclination

意向

いこう

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switching over to

移行

いこう

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now, come (now), well, crucial moment

いざ

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stone monument bearing an inscription

碑

いしぶみ

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clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress

衣装

いしょう

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disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite

意地

いじ

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to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

苛める

いじめる

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migration, immigration

移住

いじゅう

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to touch, to tamper with

弄る

いじる

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where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate

何れ

いずれ

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the opposite sex

異性

いせい

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historic ruins (remains relics)

遺跡

いせき

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still, as yet

依然

いぜん

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dependence, dependent, reliance

依存

いそん

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consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit

委託

いたく

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tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief

悪戯

いたずら

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(top of) head, summit, spire

頂

いただき

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expression of gratitude before meals

戴きます

いただきます

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very much, exceedingly, extremely

至って

いたって

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to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured

痛む

いたむ

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to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over

痛める

いためる

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to stir-fry

炒める

いためる

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to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to

労る

いたわる

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market, fair

市

いち

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place, situation, position, location

位地

いち

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one by one, separately

一々

いちいち

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unconditionally, as a rule

一概に

いちがいに

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unfamiliar, never before met

一見

いちげん

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single word

一言

いちげん

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one day, 2. first of month

一日

いちじつ

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fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed

一定

いちじょう

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remarkable, considerable

著しい

いちじるしい

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all present, all concerned, all of us

一同

いちどう

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one person

一人

いちにん

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one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some

一部

いちぶ

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a part

一部分

いちぶぶん

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parting

一別

いちべつ

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one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface

一面

いちめん

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a glance, a look, a glimpse

一目

いちもく

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uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality

一様

いちよう

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evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality

一律

いちりつ

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a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)

一連

いちれん

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all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up

一括

いっかつ

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drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)

一気

いっき

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at a stroke, with a single swoop

一挙に

いっきょに

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all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely

一切

いっさい

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one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart

一心

いっしん

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rather, sooner, might as well

いっそ

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a region, a zone, the whole place

一帯

いったい

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one defeat

一敗

いっぱい

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complete change, about-face

一変

いっぺん

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when, how soon

何時

いつ

sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

何時か

いつか

(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever

何時でも

いつでも

before one knows, unnoticed, unawares

何時の間にか

いつのまにか

forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely

何時までも

いつまでも

always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)

何時も

いつも

intention, aim, design

意図

いと

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business

営む

いとなむ

free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell

暇

いとま

a change

異動

いどう

to challenge, to contend for, to make love to

挑む

いどむ

(flash of) lightning

稲光

いなびかり

antiquity, ancient times

古

いにしえ

prayer, supplication

祈り

いのり

snoring

鼾

いびき

now, at this late hour

今更

いまさら

as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)

未だ

いまだ

emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant

移民

いみん

unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)

厭々

いやいや

greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile

卑しい

いやしい

awfully, terribly

いやに

detestable, disagreeable

厭やらしい

いやらしい

more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt

愈々

いよいよ

will, desire, ambition

意欲

いよく

getting nervous, irritation

苛々

いらいら

entrance, gate, approach, mouth

入口

いりくち

clothing

衣料

いりょう

power, might, authority, influence

威力

いりょく

to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

入る

いる

clothes, clothing, garments

衣類

いるい

various

色々

いろいろ

different opinion, objection

異論

いろん

the so-called, so to speak

所謂

いわゆる

seal, stamp, mark, print

印

いん

member

員

いん

stamp, seal

印鑑

いんかん

gloom, melancholy

陰気

いんき

retirement, retired person

隠居

いんきょ

high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

上下

うえした

to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind

浮かぶ

うかぶ

to pass (examination)

受かる

うかる

gargle, rinse mouth

含嗽

うがい

receiving, acceptance

受け入れ

うけいれ

to accept, to receive

受け入れる

うけいれる

to inherit, to succeed, to take over

受け継ぐ

うけつぐ

to be accepted, to receive (an application)

受け付ける

うけつける

to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take

受け止める

うけとめる

receipt

受け取り

うけとり

passive, passive voice

受身

うけみ

movement, activity, trend, development, change

動き

うごき

tide

潮

うしお

family name

氏

うじ

swirl

渦

うず

to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled

埋まる

うずまる

liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber

嘘つき

うそつき

business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment

打ち合わせ

うちあわせ

to knock together, to arrange

打ち合わせる

うちあわせる

to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close

打ち切る

うちきる

negation, denial, negative

打ち消し

うちけし

to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int

打ち込む

うちこむ

fan

団扇

うちわ

the items, breakdown, classification

内訳

うちわけ

lawsuit, complaint

訴え

うったえ

gloomy, depressing

鬱陶しい

うっとうしい

copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript

写し

うつし

blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)

空ろ

うつろ

bowl, vessel, container

器

うつわ

rainy weather

雨天

うてん

ability, skill, facility

腕前

うでまえ

noodles (Japanese)

饂飩

うどん

to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)

促す

うながす

to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough

唸る

うなる

pretension, conceit, hubris

自惚れ

うぬぼれ

delicious

甘い

うまい

by nature, by birth, native

生まれつき

うまれつき

sea route

海路

うみじ

to give birth, to deliver, to produce

産む

うむ

to bury

埋め込む

うめこむ

dried plum

梅干

うめぼし

top end, tip

末

うら

inside out, upside down

裏返し

うらがえし

(bargain) sale

売り出し

うりだし

to put on sale, to market, to become popular

売り出す

うりだす

to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t

潤う

うるおう

noisy, loud, fussy

五月蝿い

うるさい

sales

売れ行き

うれゆき

flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful

浮気

うわき

upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on

上手

うわて

to exceed

上回る

うわまわる

to be planted

植わる

うわる

management, administration, operation

運営

うんえい

tedious, boring, being fed up with

うんざり

shipping, marine transportation

運送

うんそう

freight rates, shipping expenses, fare

運賃

うんちん

and so on, and so forth, comment

云々

うんぬん

transport, carriage

運搬

うんぱん

fate

運命

うんめい

transportation

運輸

うんゆ

making use of, application, investment, practical use

運用

うんよう

understanding

会

え

-fold, -ply

重

え

ray (fish)

えい

projection

映写

えいしゃ

English letter (character)

英字

えいじ

health, hygiene, sanitation, medical

衛生

えいせい

reflection, image

映像

えいぞう

hero, great man

英雄

えいゆう

liquid, fluid

液

えき

war, campaign, battle

役

えき

inspection, reading

閲覧

えつらん

game, spoils, trophy

獲物

えもの

neck, collar, lapel, neckband

襟

えり

chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma

縁

えん

salt

塩

えん

charming, fascinating, voluptuous

艶

えん

garden (esp. man-made)

園

えん

harmony, smoothness

円滑

えんかつ

veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor

縁側

えんがわ

coast, shore

沿岸

えんがん

euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating

婉曲

えんきょく

practice, exercises, manoeuvers

演習

えんしゅう

production (e.g. play), direction

演出

えんしゅつ

to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)

演じる

えんじる

to perform, to play

演ずる

えんずる

along railway line

沿線

えんせん

marriage proposal, engagement

縁談

えんだん

long way, distant place

遠方

えんぽう

perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity

円満

えんまん

tail, ridge

尾

お

at, in, on

於

お

nephew

甥

おい

to herd, to corner, to drive

追い込む

おいこむ

delicious, tasty

美味しい

おいしい

to expel, to drive out

追い出す

おいだす

at, in, on

於いて

おいて

to be

お出でになる

おいでになる

to age, to grow old

老いる

おいる

to bear, to owe

負う

おう

emergency

応急

おうきゅう

gold

黄金

おうごん

yellow

黄色

おうしょく

subscription, application

応募

おうぼ

hey!

おおい

perhaps, almost all, majority

大方

おおかた

large build, large pattern

大柄

おおがら

grandiose, exaggerated

大げさ

おおげさ

important, valuable, serious matter

大事

おおごと

rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy

大ざっぱ

おおざっぱ

outline, summary

大筋

おおすじ

heaven, firmament, the sky

大空

おおぞら

full width, large scale, drastic

大幅

おおはば

flood

大水

おおみず

official, public, formal, open, governmental

公

おおやけ

(your) backing, assistance

お蔭

おかげ

Thanks to god, thanks to you

お蔭様で

おかげさまで

strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous

可笑しい

おかしい

to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape

犯す

おかす

to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on

侵す

おかす

side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes

お菜

おかず

cowardice, timidity

臆病

おくびょう

to retard, to delay

遅らす

おくらす

delay, lag

遅れ

おくれ

to raise, to cause, to wake someone

起こす

おこす

deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism

行い

おこない

austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

厳か

おごそか

to be proud

傲る

おごる

chief, head

長

おさ

to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down

押さえる

おさえる

before, ahead, previously

お先に

おさきに

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

収まる

おさまる

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

納まる

おさまる

to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)

治まる

おさまる

(giving) birth

お産

おさん

teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine

教え

おしえ

to push into, to crowd into

押し込む

おしこむ

to be frugal, to value, to regret

惜しむ

おしむ

chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth

お喋り

おしゃべり

smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

お洒落

おしゃれ

to push aside, to advance on

押し寄せる

おしよせる

grandfather, male senior-citizen

お祖父さん

おじいさん

Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you

お邪魔します

おじゃまします

male (animal)

雄

おす

flattery, compliment

お世辞

おせじ

to attack

襲う

おそう

at the latest

遅くとも

おそくとも

perhaps

恐らく

おそらく

fear, horror

恐れ

おそれ

to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b

恐れ入る

おそれいる

Take care of yourself

お大事に

おだいじに

to stir up, to instigate, to flatter

煽てる

おだてる

to fall into, to feel down (sad)

落ち込む

おちこむ

calm, composure

落ち着き

おちつき

fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves

落ち葉

おちば

to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop

落ちる

おちる

frightening, huge

おっかない

to say, to speak, to tell, to talk

仰っしゃる

おっしゃる

strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the

乙

おつ

errand

お使い

おつかい

all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees

お手上げ

おてあげ

toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)

御手洗い

おてあらい

younger brother

弟

おと

to drop, to lose, to let fall

落とす

おとす

to visit

訪れる

おとずれる

obedient, docile, quiet

大人しい

おとなしい

daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl

少女

おとめ

attendant, companion

お供

おとも

to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

衰える

おとろえる

coweringly, hesitantly

おどおど

to threaten, to coerce

脅かす

おどかす

to threaten, to menace

脅す

おどす

surprise, astonishment, wonder

驚き

おどろき

of the same age

同い年

おないどし

woman, girl

女子

おなご

please

お願いします

おねがいします

each, every, either, respectively, severally

各

おのおの

naturally, as a matter of course

自ずから

おのずから

Good morning

お早う

おはよう

grandmother, female senior-citizen

お祖母さん

おばあさん

to become frightened, to have a nightmare

怯える

おびえる

abundantly, innumerably

夥しい

おびただしい

to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with

帯びる

おびる

memory, sense, experience

覚え

おぼえ

a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration

御負け

おまけ

policeman (friendly term)

お巡りさん

おまわりさん

Shinto shrine

お宮

おみや

diaper, nappy

お襁褓

おむつ

(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

お目出度う

おめでとう

face

面

おも

plan, idea, suggestion

思い付き

おもいつき

interesting, amusing

面白い

おもしろい

toy

玩具

おもちゃ

main, principal, important

重なる

おもなる

meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement

趣

おもむき

to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become

赴く

おもむく

heavy responsibilities, director

重役

おもやく

to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize

重んじる

おもんじる

to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize

重んずる

おもんずる

holiday, absence, rest, Good night

お休み

おやすみ

(uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack

お八

おやつ

about, roughly, as a rule, approximately

凡そ

およそ

and, as well as

及び

および

to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal

及ぶ

およぶ

weave, weaving, woven item

織

おり

cage, pen, jail cell

檻

おり

to turn up, to fold back

折り返す

おりかえす

textile, fabric

織物

おりもの

to weave

織る

おる

I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)

俺

おれ

foolish, stupid

愚か

おろか

neglect, negligence, carelessness

疎か

おろそか

to finish, to close

終わる

おわる

tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch

音色

おんいろ

gentle, mild, moderate

温和

おんわ

tentative, provisional

仮

か

department, section

科

か

article counter

個

か

low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)

下位

かい

-floor (counter), stories

階

かい

deterioration, changing for the worse

改悪

かいあく

maritime, marine transportation

海運

かいうん

reform, reformation, innovation

改革

かいかく

shell

貝殻

かいがら

class, rank, grade

階級

かいきゅう

channel

海峡

かいきょう

interview, audience

会見

かいけん

nursing

介護

かいご

holding a meeting, open an exhibition

開催

かいさい

collection, recovery

回収

かいしゅう

repair, improvement

改修

かいしゅう

monster

怪獣

かいじゅう

cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off

解除

かいじょ

forwarding

回送

かいそう

class, level, stratum, hierarchy

階層

かいそう

reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer

開拓

かいたく

conversation, conference, discussion, interview

会談

かいだん

reform

改定

かいてい

revision

改訂

かいてい

highway

街道

かいどう

intervention

介入

かいにゅう

development, exploitation

開発

かいはつ

height above sea level

海抜

かいばつ

nursing, looking after

介抱

かいほう

dissection, autopsy

解剖

かいぼう

circulation

回覧

かいらん

ocean current

海流

かいりゅう

improvement, reform

改良

かいりょう

circuit (electric)

回路

かいろ

to look back, to turn around, to review

顧みる

かえりみる

to reflect

省みる

かえりみる

to return, to come back, to go back

返る

かえる

(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression

顔付き

かおつき

to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a

掲げる

かかげる

(shoe) heel

踵

かかと

official, duty, person in charge

係り

かかり

extracurricular

課外

かがい

dictation

書き取り

かきとり

to write down, to take dictation, to take notes

書き取る

かきとる

to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb

掻き回す

かきまわす

to lack, to break, to crack, to chip

欠く

かく

angle, 2. bishop (shogi)

角

かく

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