N1 yomikata kakikata 1-500 Flashcards by nd nd

Ah!, Oh!, Alas!

嗚呼

ああ

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together, mutually, fellow

相

あい

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as ever, as usual, the same

相変わらず

あいかわらず

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civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces

愛想

あいそ

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confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete

相対

あいたい

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relation(ship)

間柄

あいだがら

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likes and dislikes

愛憎

あいにく

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interval

合間

あいま

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vague, ambiguous

曖昧

あいまい

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dare (to do), challenge (to do)

敢えて

あえて

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to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take

仰ぐ

あおぐ

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dirt, filth

垢

あか

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suborder, subfamily

亜科

あか

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copper

銅

あかがね

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proof, evidence

証

あかし

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deficit, go in the red

赤字

あかじ

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to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge

明かす

あかす

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baby, infant

赤ちゃん

あかちゃん

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obvious, overt, plainly, frankly

明白

あからさま

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to become red, to redden, to blush

赤らむ

あからむ

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bright, cheerful

明るい

あかるい

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slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after

上がり

あがり

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to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on,

上がる

あがる

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trader, shopkeeper, merchant

商人

あきうど

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vacancy, room for rent or lease

空間あきま

resignation, acceptance, consolation

諦めあきらめ

to be amazed, to be shocked

呆れるあきれる

evil, wickedness

悪あく

puckery juice

灰あく

1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious

あくどい

unlucky day

悪日あくび

next, following

明くるあくる

yearning, longing, aspiration

憧れあこがれ

chin

顎あご

flax, linen, hemp

麻あさ

day after tomorrow

明後日あさって

oversleeping, late riser

朝寝坊あさねぼう

wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject

浅ましいあさましい

section of village

字あざ

to deceive

欺くあざむく

vivid, clear, brilliant

鮮やかあざやか

to sneer at, to ridicule

あざ笑うあざわらう

flavour, meaning, significance

味わいあじわい

east, Eastern Japan

東あずま

to be in a hurry, to be impatient

焦るあせる

1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals

彼処あそこ

value, price, cost, worth, merit

値あたい

to be worth, to deserve, to merit

値するあたいする

I (fem)

私あたし

hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood

当たりあたり

usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious

当たり前あたりまえ

another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

他人あだびと

here and there

彼方此方あちこち

1. there, yonder, that

彼方あちら

here and there

彼方此方あちらこちら

deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption

悪化あっか

not enough, too quick (short long etc.)

呆気ないあっけない

abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking

悪口あっこう

easily, readily, quickly

あっさり

pressure, coercion, oppression

圧迫あっぱく

treatment, service

扱いあつかい

to gather, to collect, to assemble

集まるあつまる

to give an order, to place an order

誂えるあつらえる

stress, pressure

圧力あつりょく

object, aim, end, hopes, expectations

当てあて

addressed to

宛あて

phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character

当て字あてじ

to apply (a rule)

当てはまるあてはまる

to apply, to adapt

当てはめるあてはめる

to address

宛てるあてる

heir, successor

跡継ぎあとつぎ

putting off, postponing

後回しあとまわし

you, lady

貴女あなた

that over there

彼のあの

to flood, to overflow, to brim over

溢れるあふれる

oil painting

油絵あぶらえ

to scorch

炙るあぶる

contrary, opposite, inverse

あべこべ

to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on

甘えるあまえる

sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity

甘口あまくち

rain gear

雨具あまぐ

heavenly, imperial

天あまつ

net, network

網あみ

heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world

天地あめつち

to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings

操るあやつる

uncertain, vague, ambiguous

あやふや

to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust

危ぶむあやぶむ

fault, error, indiscretion

過ちあやまち

to make a mistake

誤るあやまる

walking

歩みあゆみ

to walk, to go on foot

歩むあゆむ

oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)

あら

beforehand, in advance, previously

予めあらかじめ

to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into

荒らすあらす

outline, summary

粗筋あらすじ

dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

争いあらそい

to be renewed

改まるあらたまる

rough, rude

荒っぽいあらっぽい

all, every

凡ゆるあらゆる

kind of cookie, cartoon character

あられ

embodiment, materialization

現われあらわれ

to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself

現われるあらわれる

Thank you

有難うありがとう

state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth

有様ありさま

the truth, fact, as it is, frankly

有りのままありのまま

a certain..., some...

或るある

or, possibly

或いはあるいは

one thing or another, this and that, this or that

彼此あれこれ

to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to

合わすあわす

joint together, opposite, facing

合わせあわせ

busy, hurried, confused, flurried

慌ただしいあわただしい

to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)

慌てるあわてる

assassination

暗殺あんさつ

mental arithmetic

暗算あんざん

hint, suggestion

暗示あんじ

to be anxious, to ponder

案じるあんじる

rest

安静あんせい

sure enough, as usual

案の定あんのじょう

not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema

余りあんまり

depending on

依い

good

良いいい

that one, Italy

伊井いい

no, nay, yes, well

否いいえ

moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted

いい加減いいかげん

excuse, explanation

言い訳いいわけ

running away from home, leaving home

家出いえで

landlord

家主いえぬし

how, in what way

如何いかが

to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of

生かすいかす

thunder

雷いかずち

how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever

如何にいかに

indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement

如何にもいかにも

anger, hatred

怒りいかり

to get angry, to be angry

怒るいかる

to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv

歪むいがむ

chic, style, purity, essence

粋いき

outside the area

域外いきがい

to be enthusiastic about

意気込むいきごむ

1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c

経緯いきさつ

misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray

行き違いいきちがい

suddenly

行き成りいきなり

objection, dissent, protest

異議いぎ

to come, to orgasm

いく

war, battle, campaign, fight

軍いくさ

war, battle, campaign, fight

戦いくさ

rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

育成いくせい

many, numerous

幾多いくた

to arrange (flowers)

活けるいける

different opinion, objection

異見いけん

intention, idea, inclination

意向いこう

switching over to

移行いこう

now, come (now), well, crucial moment

いざ

stone monument bearing an inscription

碑いしぶみ

clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress

衣装いしょう

disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite

意地いじ

to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

苛めるいじめる

migration, immigration

移住いじゅう

to touch, to tamper with

弄るいじる

where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate

何れいずれ

the opposite sex

異性いせい

historic ruins (remains relics)

遺跡いせき

still, as yet

依然いぜん

dependence, dependent, reliance

依存いそん

consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit

委託いたく

tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief

悪戯いたずら

(top of) head, summit, spire

頂いただき

expression of gratitude before meals

戴きますいただきます

very much, exceedingly, extremely

至っていたって

to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured

痛むいたむ

to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over

痛めるいためる

to stir-fry

炒めるいためる

to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to

労るいたわる

market, fair

市いち

place, situation, position, location

位地いち

one by one, separately

一々いちいち

unconditionally, as a rule

一概にいちがいに

unfamiliar, never before met

一見いちげん

single word

一言いちげん

1. one day, 2. first of month

一日いちじつ

fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed

一定いちじょう

remarkable, considerable

著しいいちじるしい

all present, all concerned, all of us

一同いちどう

one person

一人いちにん

1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some

一部いちぶ

a part

一部分いちぶぶん

parting

一別いちべつ

one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface

一面いちめん

a glance, a look, a glimpse

一目いちもく

uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality

一様いちよう

evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality

一律いちりつ

a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)

一連いちれん

all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up

一括いっかつ

drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)

一気いっき

at a stroke, with a single swoop

一挙にいっきょに

all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely

一切いっさい

one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart

一心いっしん

rather, sooner, might as well

いっそ

a region, a zone, the whole place

一帯いったい

one defeat

一敗いっぱい

complete change, about-face

一変いっぺん

when, how soon

何時いつ

sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

何時かいつか

(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever

何時でもいつでも

before one knows, unnoticed, unawares

何時の間にかいつのまにか

forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely

何時までもいつまでも

always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)

何時もいつも

intention, aim, design

意図いと

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business

営むいとなむ

free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell

暇いとま

a change

異動いどう

to challenge, to contend for, to make love to

挑むいどむ

(flash of) lightning

稲光いなびかり

antiquity, ancient times

古いにしえ

prayer, supplication

祈りいのり

snoring

鼾いびき

now, at this late hour

今更いまさら

as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)

未だいまだ

emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant

移民いみん

unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)

厭々いやいや

greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile

卑しいいやしい

awfully, terribly

いやに

detestable, disagreeable

厭やらしいいやらしい

more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt

愈々いよいよ

will, desire, ambition

意欲いよく

getting nervous, irritation

苛々いらいら

entrance, gate, approach, mouth

入口いりくち

clothing

衣料いりょう

power, might, authority, influence

威力いりょく

to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

入るいる

clothes, clothing, garments

衣類いるい

various

色々いろいろ

different opinion, objection

異論いろん

the so-called, so to speak

所謂いわゆる

seal, stamp, mark, print

印いん

member

員いん

stamp, seal

印鑑いんかん

gloom, melancholy

陰気いんき

retirement, retired person

隠居いんきょ

high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

上下うえした

to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind

浮かぶうかぶ

to pass (examination)

受かるうかる

gargle, rinse mouth

含嗽うがい

receiving, acceptance

受け入れうけいれ

to accept, to receive

受け入れるうけいれる

to inherit, to succeed, to take over

受け継ぐうけつぐ

to be accepted, to receive (an application)

受け付けるうけつける

to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take

受け止めるうけとめる

receipt

受け取りうけとり

passive, passive voice

受身うけみ

movement, activity, trend, development, change

動きうごき

tide

潮うしお

family name

氏うじ

swirl

渦うず

to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled

埋まるうずまる

liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber

嘘つきうそつき

business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment

打ち合わせうちあわせ

to knock together, to arrange

打ち合わせるうちあわせる

to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close

打ち切るうちきる

negation, denial, negative

打ち消しうちけし

to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int

打ち込むうちこむ

fan

団扇うちわ

the items, breakdown, classification

内訳うちわけ

lawsuit, complaint

訴えうったえ

gloomy, depressing

鬱陶しいうっとうしい

copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript

写しうつし

blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)

空ろうつろ

bowl, vessel, container

器うつわ

rainy weather

雨天うてん

ability, skill, facility

腕前うでまえ

noodles (Japanese)

饂飩うどん

to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)

促すうながす

to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough

唸るうなる

pretension, conceit, hubris

自惚れうぬぼれ

delicious

甘いうまい

by nature, by birth, native

生まれつきうまれつき

sea route

海路うみじ

to give birth, to deliver, to produce

産むうむ

to bury

埋め込むうめこむ

dried plum

梅干うめぼし

top end, tip

末うら

inside out, upside down

裏返しうらがえし

(bargain) sale

売り出しうりだし

to put on sale, to market, to become popular

売り出すうりだす

to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t

潤ううるおう

noisy, loud, fussy

五月蝿いうるさい

sales

売れ行きうれゆき

flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful

浮気うわき

1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on

上手うわて

to exceed

上回るうわまわる

to be planted

植わるうわる

management, administration, operation

運営うんえい

tedious, boring, being fed up with

うんざりうんざり

shipping, marine transportation

運送うんそう

freight rates, shipping expenses, fare

運賃うんちん

and so on, and so forth, comment

云々うんぬん

transport, carriage

運搬うんぱん

fate

運命うんめい

transportation

運輸うんゆ

making use of, application, investment, practical use

運用うんよう

understanding

会え

-fold, -ply

重え

ray (fish)

えいえい

projection

映写えいしゃ

English letter (character)

英字えいじ

health, hygiene, sanitation, medical

衛生えいせい

reflection, image

映像えいぞう

hero, great man

英雄えいゆう

liquid, fluid

液えき

war, campaign, battle

役えき

inspection, reading

閲覧えつらん

game, spoils, trophy

獲物えもの

neck, collar, lapel, neckband

襟えり

chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma

縁えん

salt

塩えん

charming, fascinating, voluptuous

艶えん

garden (esp. man-made)

園えん

harmony, smoothness

円滑えんかつ

veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor

縁側えんがわ

coast, shore

沿岸えんがん

euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating

婉曲えんきょく

practice, exercises, manoeuvers

演習えんしゅう

production (e.g. play), direction

演出えんしゅつ

to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)

演じるえんじる

to perform, to play

演ずるえんずる

along railway line

沿線えんせん

marriage proposal, engagement

縁談えんだん

long way, distant place

遠方えんぽう

perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity

円満えんまん

tail, ridge

尾お

at, in, on

於お

nephew

甥おい

to herd, to corner, to drive

追い込むおいこむ

delicious, tasty

美味しいおいしい

to expel, to drive out

追い出すおいだす

at, in, on

於いておいて

to be

お出でになるおいでになる

to age, to grow old

老いるおいる

to bear, to owe

負うおう

emergency

応急おうきゅう

gold

黄金おうごん

yellow

黄色おうしょく

subscription, application

応募おうぼ

hey!

おおい

perhaps, almost all, majority

大方おおかた

large build, large pattern

大柄おおがら

grandiose, exaggerated

大げさおおげさ

important, valuable, serious matter

大事おおごと

rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy

大ざっぱおおざっぱ

outline, summary

大筋おおすじ

heaven, firmament, the sky

大空おおぞら

full width, large scale, drastic

大幅おおはば

flood

大水おおみず

official, public, formal, open, governmental

公おおやけ

(your) backing, assistance

お蔭おかげ

Thanks to god, thanks to you

お蔭様でおかげさまで

strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous

可笑しいおかしい

to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape

犯すおかす

to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on

侵すおかす

side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes

お菜おかず

cowardice, timidity

臆病おくびょう

to retard, to delay

遅らすおくらす

delay, lag

遅れおくれ

to raise, to cause, to wake someone

起こすおこす

deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism

行いおこない

austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

厳かおごそか

to be proud

傲るおごる

chief, head

長おさ

to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down

押さえるおさえる

before, ahead, previously

お先におさきに

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

収まるおさまる

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

納まるおさまる

to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)

治まるおさまる

(giving) birth

お産おさん

teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine

教えおしえ

to push into, to crowd into

押し込むおしこむ

to be frugal, to value, to regret

惜しむおしむ

chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth

お喋りおしゃべり

smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

お洒落おしゃれ

to push aside, to advance on

押し寄せるおしよせる

grandfather, male senior-citizen

お祖父さんおじいさん

Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you

お邪魔しますおじゃまします

male (animal)

雄おす

flattery, compliment

お世辞おせじ

to attack

襲うおそう

at the latest

遅くともおそくとも

perhaps

恐らくおそらく

fear, horror

恐れおそれ

to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b

恐れ入るおそれいる

Take care of yourself

お大事におだいじに

to stir up, to instigate, to flatter

煽てるおだてる

to fall into, to feel down (sad)

落ち込むおちこむ

calm, composure

落ち着きおちつき

fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves

落ち葉おちば

to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop

落ちるおちる

frightening, huge

おっかない

to say, to speak, to tell, to talk

仰っしゃるおっしゃる

1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the

乙おつ

errand

お使いおつかい

all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees

お手上げおてあげ

toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)

御手洗いおてあらい

younger brother

弟おと

to drop, to lose, to let fall

落とすおとす

to visit

訪れるおとずれる

obedient, docile, quiet

大人しいおとなしい

daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl

少女おとめ

attendant, companion

お供おとも

to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

衰えるおとろえる

coweringly, hesitantly

おどおど

to threaten, to coerce

脅かすおどかす

to threaten, to menace

脅すおどす

surprise, astonishment, wonder

驚きおどろき

of the same age

同い年おないどし

woman, girl

女子おなご

please

お願いしますおねがいします

each, every, either, respectively, severally

各おのおの

naturally, as a matter of course

自ずからおのずから

Good morning

お早うおはよう

grandmother, female senior-citizen

お祖母さんおばあさん

to become frightened, to have a nightmare

怯えるおびえる

abundantly, innumerably

夥しいおびただしい

to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with

帯びるおびる

memory, sense, experience

覚えおぼえ

1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration

御負けおまけ

policeman (friendly term)

お巡りさんおまわりさん

Shinto shrine

お宮おみや

diaper, nappy

お襁褓おむつ

(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

お目出度うおめでとう

face

面おも

plan, idea, suggestion

思い付きおもいつき

interesting, amusing

面白いおもしろい

toy

玩具おもちゃ

main, principal, important

重なるおもなる

meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement

趣おもむき

to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become

赴くおもむく

heavy responsibilities, director

重役おもやく

to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize

重んじるおもんじる

to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize

重んずるおもんずる

holiday, absence, rest, Good night

お休みおやすみ

1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack

お八おやつ

about, roughly, as a rule, approximately

凡そおよそ

and, as well as

及びおよび

to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal

及ぶおよぶ

weave, weaving, woven item

織おり

cage, pen, jail cell

檻おり

to turn up, to fold back

折り返すおりかえす

textile, fabric

織物おりもの

to weave

織るおる

I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)

俺おれ

foolish, stupid

愚かおろか

neglect, negligence, carelessness

疎かおろそか

to finish, to close

終わるおわる

tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch

音色おんいろ

gentle, mild, moderate

温和おんわ

tentative, provisional

仮か

department, section

科か

article counter

個か

low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)

下位かい

-floor (counter), stories

階かい

deterioration, changing for the worse

改悪かいあく

maritime, marine transportation

海運かいうん

reform, reformation, innovation

改革かいかく

shell

貝殻かいがら

class, rank, grade

階級かいきゅう

channel

海峡かいきょう

interview, audience

会見かいけん

nursing

介護かいご

holding a meeting, open an exhibition

開催かいさい

collection, recovery

回収かいしゅう

repair, improvement

改修かいしゅう

monster

怪獣かいじゅう

cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off

解除かいじょ

forwarding

回送かいそう

class, level, stratum, hierarchy

階層かいそう

reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer

開拓かいたく

conversation, conference, discussion, interview

会談かいだん

reform

改定かいてい

revision

改訂かいてい

highway

街道かいどう

intervention

介入かいにゅう

development, exploitation

開発かいはつ

height above sea level

海抜かいばつ

nursing, looking after

介抱かいほう

dissection, autopsy

解剖かいぼう

circulation

回覧かいらん

ocean current

海流かいりゅう

improvement, reform

改良かいりょう

circuit (electric)

回路かいろ

to look back, to turn around, to review

顧みるかえりみる

to reflect

省みるかえりみる

to return, to come back, to go back

返るかえる

(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression

顔付きかおつき

to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a

掲げるかかげる

(shoe) heel

踵かかと

official, duty, person in charge

係りかかり

extracurricular

課外かがい

dictation

書き取りかきとり

to write down, to take dictation, to take notes

書き取るかきとる

to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb

掻き回すかきまわす

to lack, to break, to crack, to chip

欠くかく

1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)

角かく