N1 yomikata comprehension 1501-2000 Flashcards

1
Q

A

こう

10^38, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British)

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2
Q

A

こう

-school, proof

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3
Q

好意

A

こうい

good will, favor, courtesy

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4
Q

行為

A

こうい

act, deed, conduct

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5
Q

行員

A

こういん

bank clerk

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6
Q

交易

A

こうえき

trade, commerce

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7
Q

公演

A

こうえん

public performance

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8
Q

後悔

A

こうかい

regret, repentance

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9
Q

公開

A

こうかい

presenting to the public

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10
Q

航海

A

こうかい

sail, voyage

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11
Q

工学

A

こうがく

engineering

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12
Q

皇居

A

こうきょ

Imperial Palace

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13
Q

好況

A

こうきょう

prosperous conditions, healthy economy

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14
Q

抗議

A

こうぎ

protest, objection

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15
Q

鉱業

A

こうぎょう

mining industry

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16
Q

興業

A

こうぎょう

industrial enterprise

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17
Q

高原

A

こうげん

tableland, plateau

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18
Q

煌々と

A

こうこうと

brilliantly, brightly

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19
Q

考古学

A

こうこがく

archaeology

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20
Q

交互

A

こうご

mutual, reciprocal, alternate

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21
Q

工作

A

こうさく

work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering

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22
Q

耕作

A

こうさく

cultivation, farming

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23
Q

鉱山

A

こうざん

mine (ore)

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24
Q

講習

A

こうしゅう

short course, training

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25
交渉
こうしょう negotiations, discussions, connection
26
高尚
こうしょう high, noble, refined, advanced
27
行進
こうしん march, parade
28
香辛料
こうしんりょう spices
29
口述
こうじゅつ verbal statement
30
控除
こうじょ subsidy, deduction
31
向上
こうじょう elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress
32
降水
こうすい rainfall, precipitation
33
洪水
こうずい flood
34
公然
こうぜん open (e.g. secret), public, official
35
抗争
こうそう dispute, resistance
36
構想
こうそう plan, plot, idea, conception
37
拘束
こうそく restriction, restraint
38
後退
こうたい retreat, backspace (BS)
39
光沢
こうたく brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs)
40
公団
こうだん public corporation
41
好調
こうちょう favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape
42
口頭
こうとう oral
43
講読
こうどく reading, translation
44
購読
こうどく subscription (e.g. magazine)
45
購入
こうにゅう purchase, buy
46
公認
こうにん official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation
47
光熱費
こうねつひ cost of fuel and light
48
荒廃
こうはい ruin
49
購買
こうばい purchase, buy
50
好評
こうひょう popularity, favorable reputation
51
交付
こうふ delivering, furnishing (with copies)
52
降伏
こうふく capitulation, surrender, submission
53
興奮
こうふん excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
54
公募
こうぼ public appeal, public contribution
55
巧妙
こうみょう ingenious, skillful, clever, deft
56
公用
こうよう government business, public use, public expense
57
小売
こうり retail
58
効率
こうりつ efficiency
59
公立
こうりつ public (institution)
60
小柄
こがら short (build)
61
小切手
こぎって cheque, check
62
国産
こくさん domestic products
63
国定
こくてい state-sponsored, national
64
国土
こくど realm
65
告白
こくはく confession, acknowledgement
66
国防
こくぼう national defence
67
国有
こくゆう national ownership
68
国連
こくれん U.N., United Nations
69
漕ぐ
こぐ to row, to scull, to pedal
70
焦げ茶
こげちゃ black tea
71
個々
ここ individual, one by one
72
箇箇
ここ individual, separate
73
心地
ここち feeling, sensation, mood
74
心得
こころえ knowledge, information
75
心掛け
こころがけ readiness, intention, aim
76
心掛ける
こころがける to bear in mind, to aim to do
77
こころざし will, intention, motive
78
志す
こころざす to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)
79
心強い
こころづよい heartening, reassuring
80
心細い
こころぼそい helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening
81
試み
こころみ trial, experiment
82
試みる
こころみる to try, to test
83
快い
こころよい pleasant, agreeable
84
凝らす
こごらす to freeze, to congeal
85
凝る
こごる to congeal, to freeze
86
拵える
こしらえる to make, to manufacture
87
孤児
こじ orphan
88
拗れる
こじれる to get complicated, to grow worse
89
故人
こじん the deceased, old friend
90
こずえ treetop
91
個性
こせい individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
92
戸籍
こせき census, family register
93
小銭
こぜに coins, small change
94
固体
こたい solid (body)
95
答え
こたえ answer, response
96
堪える
こたえる to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
97
火燵
こたつ table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well
98
古代
こだい ancient times
99
誇張
こちょう exaggeration
100
滑稽
こっけい funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking
101
国交
こっこう diplomatic relations
102
骨董品
こっとうひん curio
103
こつ knack, skill
104
固定
こてい fixation
105
事柄
ことがら matter, thing, affair, circumstance
106
悉く
ことごとく altogether, entirely
107
言伝
ことづて declaration, hearsay
108
殊に
ことに especially, above all
109
事によると
ことによると depending on the circumstances
110
孤独
こどく isolation, loneliness, solitude
111
粉々
こなごな in very small pieces
112
此の
この this
113
この間
このあいだ the other day, lately, recently
114
この頃
このごろ recently
115
好ましい
このましい nice, likeable, desirable
116
個別
こべつ particular case
117
零す
こぼす to spill
118
零れる
こぼれる to overflow, to spill
119
細やか
こまやか friendly
120
混む
こむ to be crowded
121
込める
こめる to include, to put into
122
篭る
こもる to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy
123
固有
こゆう characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen-
124
雇用
こよう employment (long term), hire
125
こよみ calendar, almanac
126
堪える
こらえる to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
127
孤立
こりつ isolation, helplessness
128
懲りる
こりる to learn by experience, to be disgusted with
129
此れ
これ this
130
此れ等
これら these
131
こん soul, spirit
132
根気
こんき patience, perseverance, energy
133
根拠
こんきょ basis, foundation
134
混血
こんけつ mixed race, mixed parentage
135
昆虫
こんちゅう insect, bug
136
根底
こんてい root, basis, foundation
137
混同
こんどう confusion, mixing, merger
138
今日は
こんにちは hello, good day (daytime greeting id)
139
今晩は
こんばんは good evening
140
根本
こんぽん origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle
141
ご go-, honourable
142
語彙
ごい vocabulary, glossary
143
ごう moat
144
ごう Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life
145
ごう number, issue
146
合意
ごうい agreement, consent, mutual understanding
147
合議
ごうぎ consultation, conference
148
強気
ごうぎ great, grand
149
合成
ごうせい synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound
150
護衛
ごえい guard, convoy, escort
151
語句
ごく words, phrases
152
極楽
ごくらく paradise
153
ご苦労様
ごくろうさま Thank you very much for your....
154
語源
ごげん word root, word derivation, etymology
155
誤差
ごさ error
156
ご座います
ございます to be (polite), to exist
157
ご馳走
ごちそう feast, treating (someone)
158
ご馳走さま
ごちそうさま feast
159
ごと each respectively
160
碁盤
ごばん Go board
161
ご無沙汰
ごぶさた not writing or contacting for a while
162
誤魔化す
ごまかす to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent
163
御免ください
ごめんください May I come in?
164
御免なさい
ごめんなさい I beg your pardon, excuse me
165
御覧なさい
ごらんなさい (please) look, (please) try to do
166
さ help
167
さい re-, again, repeated
168
差異
さい difference, disparity
169
さい #NAME?
170
再会
さいかい another meeting, meeting again, reunion
171
災害
さいがい calamity, disaster, misfortune
172
細菌
さいきん bacillus, bacterium, germ
173
細工
さいく work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick
174
採掘
さいくつ mining
175
採決
さいけつ vote, roll call
176
再建
さいけん rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
177
再現
さいげん reappearance, reproduction, return, revival
178
採算
さいさん profit
179
採集
さいしゅう collecting, gathering
180
再生
さいせい playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r
181
最善
さいぜん the very best
182
採択
さいたく adoption, selection, choice
183
再発
さいはつ return, relapse, reoccurrence
184
栽培
さいばい cultivation
185
細胞
さいぼう cell (biology)
186
採用
さいよう use, adopt
187
遮る
さえぎる to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
188
囀る
さえずる to sing, to chirp, to twitter
189
冴える
さえる to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful
190
竿
さお rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
191
栄える
さかえる to prosper, to flourish
192
さかずき wine cups
193
逆立ち
さかだち handstand, headstand
194
逆上る
さかのぼる to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive
195
盛る
さかる to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)
196
差額
さがく balance, difference, margin
197
下がる
さがる to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back
198
一昨昨日
さきおととい two days before yesterday
199
先に
さきに before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently
200
詐欺
さぎ fraud, swindle
201
さく a work, a harvest
202
さく plan, policy
203
さく fence, paling
204
削減
さくげん cut, reduction, curtailment
205
錯誤
さくご mistake
206
作戦
さくせん military or naval operations, tactics, strategy
207
作物
さくぶつ literary work
208
叫び
さけび shout, scream, outcry
209
裂ける
さける to split, to tear, to burst
210
捧げる
ささげる to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
211
差し掛かる
さしかかる to come near to, to approach
212
指図
さしず instruction, mandate
213
差し出す
さしだす to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
214
差し支える
さしつかえる to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded
215
差し引く
さしひく to deduct
216
些事
さじ something small or petty, trifle
217
授ける
さずける to grant, to award, to teach
218
さぞ I am sure, certainly, no doubt
219
定まる
さだまる to become settled, to be fixed
220
定める
さだめる to decide, to establish, to determine
221
錯覚
さっかく optical illusion, hallucination
222
早急
さっきゅう urgent
223
察する
さっする to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with
224
さつ counter for books
225
殺人
さつじん murder
226
さて well, now, then
227
悟る
さとる to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern
228
真実
さな truth, reality
229
裁く
さばく to judge
230
錆び
さび rust (colour)
231
左程
さほど (not) very, (not) much
232
さま Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
233
三味線
さみせん three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen
234
さむらい Samurai, warrior
235
然も
さも with gusto, with satisfaction
236
作用
さよう action, operation, effect, function
237
左様なら
さようなら good-bye
238
拐う
さらう to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct
239
爽やか
さわやか fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent
240
障る
さわる to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to
241
さん acid
242
酸化
さんか oxidation
243
山岳
さんがく mountains
244
産休
さんきゅう maternity leave
245
桟橋
さんきょう wharf, bridge, jetty, pier
246
参議院
さんぎいん House of Councillors
247
産後
さんご postpartum, after childbirth
248
産出
さんしゅつ yield, produce
249
参照
さんしょう reference, consultation, consultation
250
参上
さんじょう calling on, visiting
251
賛成
さんせい approval, agreement, support, favour
252
賛美
さんび praise, adoration, glorification
253
産婦人科
さんふじんか maternity and gynecology department
254
産物
さんぶつ product, result, fruit
255
山腹
さんぷく hillside, mountainside
256
山脈
さんみゃく mountain range
257
ざい fortune, riches
258
財源
ざいげん source of funds, resources, finances
259
在庫
ざいこ stockpile, stock
260
財政
ざいせい economy, financial affairs
261
座談会
ざだんかい symposium, round-table discussion
262
雑貨
ざっか miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries
263
ざつ rough, crude
264
雑談
ざつだん chatting, idle talk
265
雑木
ざつぼく various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
266
座標
ざひょう coordinate(s)
267
残金
ざんきん remaining money
268
残酷
ざんこく cruelty, harshness
269
残高
ざんだか (bank) balance, remainder
270
し death, decease
271
し order, sequence, times, next, below
272
仕上がり
しあがり finish, end, completion
273
仕上げ
しあげ end, finishing touches, being finished
274
仕上げる
しあげる to finish up, to complete
275
明々後日
しあさって two days after tomorrow
276
飼育
しいく breeding, raising, rearing
277
強いて
しいて by force
278
強いる
しいる to force, to compel, to coerce
279
仕入れる
しいれる to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
280
歯科
しか dentistry
281
資格
しかく qualifications, requirements, capabilities
282
視覚
しかく sense of sight, vision
283
仕掛け
しかけ device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge
284
仕掛ける
しかける to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge
285
然し
しかし however, but
286
然しながら
しかしながら nevertheless, however
287
而も
しかも moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
288
市街
しがい urban areas, the streets, town, city
289
指揮
しき command, direction
290
色彩
しきさい colour, hue, tints
291
式場
しきじょう ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
292
為来り
しきたり customs
293
頻りに
しきりに frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
294
仕切る
しきる to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark
295
資金
しきん funds, capital
296
施行
しぎょう 1. execution, enforcing, carrying out
297
仕組み
しくみ devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement
298
死刑
しけい death penalty, capital punishment
299
湿気る
しける to be damp, to be moist
300
思考
しこう thought
301
志向
しこう intention, aim
302
嗜好
しこう taste, liking, preference
303
視察
しさつ inspection, observation
304
資産
しさん property, fortune, means, assets
305
刺繍
ししゅう embroidery
306
支持
しじ support, maintenance
307
指示
しじ indication, instruction, directions
308
しずく drop (of water)
309
沈める
しずめる to sink, to submerge
310
施設
しせつ institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer
311
子息
しそく son
312
慕う
したう to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly
313
従って
したがって therefore, consequently, in accordance with
314
下心
したごころ secret intention, motive
315
親しむ
したしむ to be intimate with, to befriend
316
下調べ
したしらべ preliminary investigation, preparation
317
下地
したじ groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade
318
認める
したためる to write up
319
仕立てる
したてる to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)
320
下取り
したどり trade in, part exchange
321
下火
したび burning low, waning, declining
322
失格
しっかく disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
323
確り
しっかり firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
324
質素
しっそ simplicity, modesty, frugality
325
失調
しっちょう lack of harmony
326
嫉妬
しっと jealousy
327
尻尾
しっぽ tail (animal)
328
しつ room
329
質疑
しつぎ question
330
しつけ home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding
331
仕付ける
しつける to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant
332
指摘
してき pointing out, identification
333
視点
してん opinion, point of view, visual point
334
萎びる
しなびる to wilt, to fade
335
嫋か
しなやか supple, flexible, elastic
336
屎尿
しにょう excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
337
凌ぐ
しのぐ to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t
338
始発
しはつ first train
339
しば lawn, sod, turf
340
しばしば often, again and again, frequently
341
暫く
しばらく little while
342
痺れる
しびれる to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
343
渋い
しぶい 1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3
344
私物
しぶつ private property, personal effects
345
司法
しほう administration of justice
346
脂肪
しぼう fat, grease, blubber
347
志望
しぼう wish, desire, ambition
348
萎む
しぼむ to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
349
仕舞
しまい end, termination, informal (Noh play)
350
仕舞う
しまう to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to
351
始末
しまつ management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards
352
泌み泌み
しみじみ keenly, deeply, heartily
353
染みる
しみる to pierce, to permeate
354
使命
しめい mission, errand, message
355
締め切り
しめきり closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance
356
しもべ manservant, servant (of God)
357
社交
しゃこう social life, social intercourse
358
謝絶
しゃぜつ refusal
359
社宅
しゃたく company owned house
360
吃逆
しゃっくり hiccough, hiccup
361
喋る
しゃべる to talk, to chat, to chatter
362
斜面
しゃめん slope, slanting surface, bevel
363
洒落
しゃらく frank, open-hearted
364
洒落る
しゃれる to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly
365
視野
しや field of vision, outlook
366
しゅ kind, variety, species
367
しゅう masses, great number, the people
368
しゅう circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)
369
収益
しゅうえき earnings, proceeds, returns
370
修学
しゅうがく learning
371
周期
しゅうき cycle, period
372
衆議院
しゅうぎいん Lower House, House of Representatives
373
就業
しゅうぎょう employment, starting work
374
修行
しゅうぎょう pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline
375
集計
しゅうけい totalization, aggregate
376
襲撃
しゅうげき attack, charge, raid
377
収支
しゅうし income and expenditure
378
終始
しゅうし beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end
379
修士
しゅうし Masters degree program
380
収集
しゅうしゅう gathering up, collection, accumulation
381
修飾
しゅうしょく ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)
382
終日
しゅうじつ all day
383
執着
しゅうじゃく attachment, adhesion, tenacity
384
収容
しゅうよう accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)
385
修了
しゅうりょう completion (of a course)
386
守衛
しゅえい security guard, doorkeeper
387
主演
しゅえん starring, playing the leading part
388
主観
しゅかん subjectivity, subject, ego
389
祝賀
しゅくが celebration, congratulations
390
宿命
しゅくめい fate, destiny, predestination
391
主権
しゅけん sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
392
手芸
しゅげい handicrafts
393
主催
しゅさい organization, sponsorship
394
取材
しゅざい choice of subject, collecting data
395
趣旨
しゅし object, meaning
396
主食
しゅしょく staple food
397
主人公
しゅじんこう protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household
398
主体
しゅたい subject, main constituent
399
主題
しゅだい subject, theme, motif
400
出血
しゅっけつ bleeding, haemorrhage
401
出産
しゅっさん | child)birth, delivery, production (of goods
402
出社
しゅっしゃ arrival (in a country at work etc.)
403
出生
しゅっしょう birth
404
出世
しゅっせ promotion, successful career, eminence
405
出費
しゅっぴ expenses, disbursements
406
出品
しゅっぴん exhibit, display
407
出演
しゅつえん performance, stage appearance
408
出題
しゅつだい proposing a question
409
出動
しゅつどう sailing, marching, going out
410
主導
しゅどう main leadership
411
主任
しゅにん person in charge, responsible official
412
首脳
しゅのう head, brains
413
守備
しゅび defense
414
手法
しゅほう technique
415
私有
しゆう private ownership
416
しょ various, many, several
417
背負う
しょう to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder
418
しょう phenomenon
419
しょう illness
420
しょう wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point
421
しょう quotient
422
消去
しょうきょ elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away
423
衝撃
しょうげき shock, crash, impact, ballistic
424
証言
しょうげん evidence, testimony
425
証拠
しょうこ evidence, proof
426
消耗
しょうこう exhaustion, consumption
427
照合
しょうごう collation, comparison
428
詳細
しょうさい detail, particulars
429
昇進
しょうしん promotion
430
少数
しょうすう minority, few
431
称する
しょうする to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport
432
消息
しょうそく news, letter, circumstances
433
承諾
しょうだく consent, acquiescence, agreement
434
象徴
しょうちょう symbol
435
小児科
しょうにか pediatrics
436
証人
しょうにん witness
437
照明
しょうめい illumination
438
勝利
しょうり victory, triumph, conquest, success, win
439
奨励
しょうれい encouragement, promotion, message, address
440
職員
しょくいん staff member, personnel
441
植民地
しょくみんち colony
442
職務
しょくむ professional duties
443
諸君
しょくん Gentlemen!, Ladies!
444
所在
しょざい whereabouts
445
所々
しょしょ here and there, some parts (of something)
446
所持
しょじ possession, owning
447
所属
しょぞく attached to, belong to
448
処置
しょち treatment
449
所定
しょてい fixed, prescribed
450
所得
しょとく income, earnings
451
初版
しょはん first edition
452
処罰
しょばつ punishment
453
書評
しょひょう book review
454
処分
しょぶん disposal, dealing, punishment
455
庶民
しょみん masses, common people
456
庶務
しょむ general affairs
457
私用
しよう personal use, private business
458
仕様
しよう way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification
459
使用人
しようにん employee, servant
460
調べ
しらべ preparation, investigation, inspection
461
知り合い
しりあい acquaintance
462
退く
しりぞく to retreat, to recede, to withdraw
463
退ける
しりぞける to repel, to drive away
464
記す
しるす to note, to write down
465
指令
しれい orders, instructions, directive
466
しろ price, materials, substitution
467
しわ wrinkles, creases
468
しん new
469
進化
しんか evolution, progress
470
殿
しんがり rear, rear unit guard
471
審議
しんぎ deliberation
472
進行
しんこう advance
473
新興
しんこう rising, developing, emergent
474
振興
しんこう promotion, encouragement
475
申告
しんこく report, statement, filing a return, notification
476
新婚
しんこん newly-wed
477
審査
しんさ judging, inspection, examination, investigation
478
紳士
しんし gentleman
479
進出
しんしゅつ advance, step forward
480
信者
しんじゃ believer, adherent, devotee, Christian
481
真珠
しんじゅ pearl
482
心中
しんじゅう double suicide, lovers suicide
483
心情
しんじょう mentality
484
新人
しんじん new face, newcomer
485
神聖
しんせい holiness, sacredness, dignity
486
親善
しんぜん friendship
487
真相
しんそう truth, real situation
488
新築
しんちく new building, new construction
489
進呈
しんてい presentation
490
進展
しんてん progress, development
491
神殿
しんでん temple, sacred place