N1 yomikata comprehension 501-1000 Flashcards
国境
くにざかい
national or state border
癌
がん
cancer
幹
かん
(tree) trunk
予言
かねごと
prediction, promise, prognostication
刑
けい
penalty, sentence, punishment
強烈
きょうれつ
strong, intense, severe
言論
げんろん
discussion
傾
けい
lean, incline
共感
きょうかん
sympathy, response
権限
けんげん
power, authority, jurisdiction
倹約
けんやく
thrift, economy, frugality
議事堂
ぎじどう
Diet building
華奢
かしゃ
luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous
固める
かためる
to harden, to freeze, to fortify
効き目
ききめ
effect, virtue, efficacy, impression
規模
きぼ
scale, scope, plan, structure
救済
きゅうさい
relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
過多
かた
excess, superabundance
元素
げんそ
chemical element
慣習
かんしゅう
usual (historical) custom
近眼
きんがん
nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia
教員
きょういん
teaching staff
気まぐれ
きまぐれ
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
館
かん
house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse
家来
けらい
retainer, retinue, servant
完璧
かんぺき
perfection, completeness, flawless
貶す
けなす
to speak ill of
願書
がんしょ
written application or petition
区画
くかく
division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block
原則
げんそく
principle, general rule
帰京
ききょう
returning to Tokyo
ヶ月
NAME?
かげつ
吟味
ぎんみ
testing, scrutiny, careful investigation
玄人
くろうと
expert, professional, geisha, prostitute
元首
げんしゅ
ruler, sovereign
代わる
かわる
to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take
規定
きてい
regulation, provisions
圏
けん
sphere, circle, range
決勝
けっしょう
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)
金庫
かねぐら
safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
規範
きはん
model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example
減点
げんてん
subtract, give a demerit
球根
きゅうこん
(plant) bulb
過労
かろう
overwork, strain
記述
きじゅつ
describing, descriptor
岩石
がんせき
rock
画期
かっき
epoch-making
拒絶
きょぜつ
refusal, rejection
現行
げんこう
present, current, in operation
賢明
けんめい
wisdom, intelligence, prudence
借り
かり
borrowing, debt, loan
許容
きょよう
permission, pardon
駆ける
かける
to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
結成
けっせい
formation
崖
がけ
cliff
観
かん
look, appearance, spectacle
可成
かなり
considerably, fairly, quite
棄権
きけん
abstain from voting, renunciation of a right
蹴飛ばす
けとばす
to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject
児
こ
child, the young of animals
記名
きめい
signature, register
義理
ぎり
duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation
現場
げんじょう
actual spot, scene, scene of the crime
愚痴
ぐち
idle complaint, grumble
結核
けっかく
tuberculosis, tubercule
眼鏡
がんきょう
spectacles, glasses
汚す
けがす
to disgrace, to dishonour
かも知れない
かもしれない
may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly
掲載
けいさい
appearance (e.g. article in paper)
玉
ぎょく
king (shogi)
健全
けんぜん
health, soundness, wholesome
傷付く
きずつく
to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
擦る
かする
to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)
化する
かする
to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone)
可哀想
かわいそう
poor, pitiable, pathetic
休戦
きゅうせん
truce, armistice
片言
かたこと
a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly
学歴
がくれき
academic background
恋する
こいする
to fall in love with, to love
健在
けんざい
in good health, well
還暦
かんれき
60th birthday
勤労
きんろう
labor, exertion, diligent service
各種
かくしゅ
every kind, all sorts
原書
げんしょ
original document
官僚
かんりょう
bureaucrat, bureaucracy
給食
きゅうしょく
school lunch, providing a meal
決意
けつい
decision, determination
傑
けつ
excellence
起点
きてん
starting point
くっ付ける
くっつける
to attach
極端
きょくたん
extreme, extremity
起伏
きふく
undulation
刊行
かんこう
publication, issue
気配
きはい
indication, market trend, worry
下痢
げり
diarrhoea
兼ねて
かねて
simultaneously
警戒
けいかい
warning, admonition, vigilance
駆けっこ
かけっこ
(foot) race
凶作
きょうさく
bad harvest, poor crop
劇団
げきだん
troupe, theatrical company
原典
げんてん
original (text)
見地
けんち
point of view
賭ける
かける
to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble
煌びやか
きらびやか
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay
辛うじて
かろうじて
barely, narrowly, just manage to do st
近郊
きんこう
suburbs, outskirts
諄い
くどい
verbose, importunate, heavy (taste)
議決
ぎけつ
resolution, decision, vote
感慨
かんがい
strong feelings, deep emotion
頃
けい
time, about, toward, approximately (time)
汚れ
けがれ
uncleanness, impurity, disgrace
検事
けんじ
public prosecutor
奇数
きすう
odd number
潜る
くぐる
- to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro
且つ
かつ
yet, and
寄贈
きそう
donation, presentation
奇麗
きれい
pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair
角
かく
- angle, 2. bishop (shogi)
軍服
ぐんぷく
military or naval uniform
行政
ぎょうせい
administration
霞む
かすむ
to grow hazy, to be misty
首飾り
くびかざり
necklace
活発
かっぱつ
vigor, active
近々
きんきん
nearness, before long
課題
かだい
subject, theme, task
拒否
きょひ
denial, veto, rejection, refusal
緩和
かんわ
relief, mitigation
厳密
げんみつ
strict, close
桐
きり
paulownia tree
教訓
きょうくん
lesson, precept, moral instruction
刑罰
けいばつ
judgement, penalty, punishment
窮乏
きゅうぼう
poverty
掛け
かけ
credit
僅
きん
a little, small quantity
脚色
きゃくしょく
dramatization (e.g. film)
貴族
きぞく
noble, aristocrat
群集
ぐんしゅう
(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude
木綿
きわた
cotton
花粉
かふん
pollen
形成
けいせい
formation
確保
かくほ
guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure
観点
かんてん
point of view
微か
かすか
faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched
嵩張る
かさばる
to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous
貨幣
かへい
money, currency, coinage
居住
きょじゅう
residence
干渉
かんしょう
interference, intervention
街頭
がいとう
in the street
化繊
かせん
synthetic fibres
幹線
かんせん
main line, trunk line
気流
きりゅう
atmospheric current
組み合わせる
くみあわせる
to join together, to combine, to join up
首輪
くびわ
necklace, choker
感度
かんど
sensitivity, severity (quake)
警部
けいぶ
police inspector
嘴
くちばし
beak, bill
偏る
かたよる
to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased
擽ぐったい
くすぐったい
ticklish
箇所
かしょ
passage, place, point, part
巨
こ
big, large, great
権威
けんい
authority, power, influence
隔週
かくしゅう
every other week
株式
かぶしき
stock (company)
記載
きさい
mention, entry
勤勉
きんべん
industry, diligence
系
けい
system, lineage, group
格
かく
status, character, case
戸
こ
counter for houses
合併
がっぺい
combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor
区
く
ward, district, section
瓶
かめ
earthenware pot
代わる代わる
かわるがわる
alternately
強行
きょうこう
forcing, enforcement
兼用
けんよう
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes
家計
かけい
household economy, family finances
簡素
かんそ
simplicity, plain
痒い
かゆい
itchy, itching
軽減
けいげん
abatement
勤務
きんむ
service, duty, work
喜劇
きげき
comedy, funny show
難い
かたい
difficult, hard
蔵
くら
warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator
鍛える
きたえる
to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline
幹部
かんぶ
management, (executive) staff, leaders
叶う
かなう
to come true (wish)
経過
けいか
passage, expiration, progress
慣例
かんれい
custom, precedent, of convention
期
き
period, time
犠牲
ぎせい
sacrifice
構え
かまえ
posture, pose, style
原作
げんさく
original work
概説
がいせつ
general statement, outline
喫茶
きっさ
tea drinking, tea house
鉄棒
かなぼう
iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
下品
かひん
inferior article