N1 kakikata comprehension 1001-1500 Flashcards
かく
核
nucleus, kernel
かく
格
status, character, case
かく
佳句
beautiful passage of literature
かく
画
stroke
かくさ
格差
qualitative difference, disparity
かくさん
拡散
scattering, diffusion
かくしゅ
各種
every kind, all sorts
かくしゅう
隔週
every other week
かくしん
確信
conviction, confidence
かくしん
革新
reform, innovation
かくてい
確定
definition (math), decision, settlement
かくとく
獲得
acquisition, possession
かくほ
確保
guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure
かくめい
革命
revolution
かくりつ
確立
establishment
かけ
賭け
betting, gambling, a gamble
かけ
掛け
credit
かけあし
駆け足
running fast, double time
かけい
家計
household economy, family finances
かけっこ
駆けっこ
(foot) race
かける
駆ける
to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
かける
賭ける
to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble
かげつ
NAME?
ヶ月
かこう
加工
manufacturing, processing, treatment
かごう
化合
chemical combination
かさばる
嵩張る
to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous
かさむ
嵩む
to pile up, to increase
かざぐるま
風車
- windmill, 2. pinwheel
かしこまりました
畏まりました
certainly!
かしゃ
華奢
luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous
かしょ
箇所
passage, place, point, part
かしょう
火傷
burn, scald
かじょうがき
箇条書き
itemized form, itemization
かじる
噛る
to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of
かすか
微か
faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched
かすむ
霞む
to grow hazy, to be misty
かする
化する
to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone)
かする
擦る
to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)
かせい
火星
Mars (planet)
かせき
化石
fossil, petrifaction, fossilization
かせん
河川
rivers
かせん
化繊
synthetic fibres
かそ
過疎
depopulation
かた
過多
excess, superabundance
かたい
難い
difficult, hard
かたおもい
片思い
unrequited love
かたき
敵
enemy, rival
かたぎ
気質
spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition
かたこと
片言
a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly
かたづけ
片付け
tidying up, finishing
かたぶく
傾く
to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to
かたむける
傾ける
to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to
かためる
固める
to harden, to freeze, to fortify
かたよる
偏る
to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased
かたわら
傍ら
beside(s), while, nearby
かだい
課題
subject, theme, task
かだん
花壇
flower bed
かちく
家畜
domestic animals, livestock, cattle
かっき
画期
epoch-making
かっぱつ
活発
vigor, active
かつ
且つ
yet, and
かつ
割
divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute
かつて
嘗て
once, ever
かづけ
日付
date, dating
かど
門
gate
かなう
叶う
to come true (wish)
かなえる
叶える
to grant (request wish)
かなづち
金槌
- (iron) hammer, 2. punishment
かなぼう
鉄棒
iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
かなり
可成
considerably, fairly, quite
かにゅう
加入
becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing
かねぐら
金庫
safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
かねごと
予言
prediction, promise, prognostication
かねて
兼ねて
simultaneously
かばん
下番
going off duty
かひん
下品
inferior article
かび
華美
pomp, splendor, gaudiness
かふん
花粉
pollen
かぶしき
株式
stock (company)
かぶれる
気触れる
to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for
かへい
貨幣
money, currency, coinage
かまえ
構え
posture, pose, style
かまえる
構える
to set up
かみ
加味
seasoning, flavoring
かみきる
噛み切る
to bite off, to gnaw through
かみつ
過密
crowded
かめ
瓶
earthenware pot
かもしれない
かも知れない
may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly
かゆ
粥
(rice) gruel
かゆい
痒い
itchy, itching
からかう
揶揄う
to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of
からだ
身体
the body
からだつき
体付き
body build, figure
からむ
絡む
to entangle, to entwine
かり
借り
borrowing, debt, loan
かり
下吏
lower official
かるた
加留多
pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta
かれる
涸れる
to dry up, to run out
かろう
過労
overwork, strain
かろうじて
辛うじて
barely, narrowly, just manage to do st
かわ
側
side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
かわいい
可愛い
pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet
かわいがる
可愛がる
to love, to be affectionate
かわいそう
可哀想
poor, pitiable, pathetic
かわいらしい
可愛らしい
lovely, sweet
かわす
交わす
to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside
かわる
代わる
to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take
かわるがわる
代わる代わる
alternately
かん
乾
heaven, emperor
かん
管
pipe, tube
かん
幹
(tree) trunk
かん
冠
crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra
かん
観
look, appearance, spectacle
かん
館
house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse
かんい
簡易
simplicity, easiness, quasi-
かんがい
感慨
strong feelings, deep emotion
かんき
寒気
cold, frost, chill
かんけつ
簡潔
brevity, conciseness, simplicity
かんげん
還元
resolution, reduction, return to origins
かんこう
刊行
publication, issue
かんこう
慣行
customary practice, habit, traditional event
かんこく
勧告
advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation
かんご
看護
nursing, (army) nurse
かんご
漢語
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
かんさん
換算
conversion, change, exchange
かんし
監視
observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance
かんしゅう
慣習
usual (historical) custom
かんしゅう
観衆
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience
かんしょう
干渉
interference, intervention
かんしょく
感触
sense of touch, feeling, sensation
かんじん
肝心
essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main
かんせい
歓声
cheer, shout of joy
かんせん
感染
infection, contagion
かんせん
幹線
main line, trunk line
かんぜい
関税
customs, duty, tariff
かんそ
簡素
simplicity, plain
かんてん
観点
point of view
かんど
感度
sensitivity, severity (quake)
かんぶ
幹部
management, (executive) staff, leaders
かんべん
勘弁
pardon, forgiveness, forbearance
かんぺき
完璧
perfection, completeness, flawless
かんむりょう
感無量
deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion
かんゆう
勧誘
invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement
かんよ
関与
participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in
かんよう
慣用
common, customary
かんよう
寛容
forbearance, tolerance, generosity
かんらん
観覧
viewing
かんりょう
官僚
bureaucrat, bureaucracy
かんれい
慣例
custom, precedent, of convention
かんれき
還暦
60th birthday
かんろく
貫禄
presence, dignity
かんわ
緩和
relief, mitigation
がい
蓋
cover, lid, cap
がい
街
~street, ~quarters
がいか
外貨
imported goods, foreign money
がいかん
外観
appearance, exterior, facade
がいしょう
外相
Foreign Minister
がいする
害する
to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder
がいせつ
概説
general statement, outline
がいとう
該当
corresponding, answering to, coming under
がいとう
街頭
in the street
がいねん
概念
general idea, concept, notion
がいらい
外来
imported, outpatient clinic
がいりゃく
概略
outline, summary, gist, in brief
がくげい
学芸
arts and sciences, liberal arts
がくし
学士
university graduate
がくせつ
学説
theory
がくふ
楽譜
score (music)
がくれき
学歴
academic background
がけ
崖
cliff
がち
雅致
artistry, good taste, elegance, grace
がっくり
heartbroken
がっしょう
合唱
chorus, singing in a chorus
がっしり
firmly, solidly, tough
がっち
合致
agreement, concurrence, conforming to
がっちり
solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating
がっぴ
月日
(the) date
がっぺい
合併
combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor
がる
feel
がわ
側
side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
がん
癌
cancer
がんか
眼科
ophthalmology
がんきゅう
眼球
eyeball
がんきょう
眼鏡
spectacles, glasses
がんこ
頑固
stubbornness, obstinacy
がんしょ
願書
written application or petition
がんじょう
頑丈
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
がんせき
岩石
rock
がんねん
元年
first year (of a specific reign)
がんぶつ
贋物
imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham
がんらい
元来
originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally
き
生
pure, undiluted, raw, crude
き
期
period, time
きかく
企画
planning, project
きかく
規格
standard, norm
きかざる
着飾る
to dress up
きかん
器官
organ (of body), instrument
きかん
季刊
quarterly (e.g. magazine)
きがい
危害
injury, harm, danger
きがね
気兼ね
hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth
きがる
気軽
cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
きき
危機
crisis
ききとり
聞き取り
listening comprehension
ききめ
効き目
effect, virtue, efficacy, impression
ききょう
帰京
returning to Tokyo
ききん
基金
fund, foundation
きけん
棄権
abstain from voting, renunciation of a right
きげき
喜劇
comedy, funny show
きげん
起源
origin, beginning, rise
きこう
機構
mechanism, organization
きこん
既婚
marriage, married
きさい
記載
mention, entry
きざ
気障
affectation, conceit, snobbery
きざし
兆し
signs, omen, symptoms
きざし
兆
signs, omen, symptoms
きしむ
軋む
to jar, to creak, to grate
きしょう
気象
weather, climate
きじつ
期日
fixed date, settlement date
きじゅつ
記述
describing, descriptor
きすう
奇数
odd number
きずく
築く
to build, to pile up, to amass
きずつく
傷付く
to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
きせい
規制
regulation
きせん
汽船
steamship
きそう
寄贈
donation, presentation
きぞく
貴族
noble, aristocrat
きたえる
鍛える
to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline
きたる
来る
to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming
きだて
気立て
disposition, nature
きちっと
exactly, perfectly
きちょうめん
几帳面
methodical, punctual, steady
きっかけ
切っ掛け
chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion
きっかり
exactly, precisely
きっさ
喫茶
tea drinking, tea house
きっちり
precisely, tightly
きっと
屹度
- (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely
きっぱり
clearly, plainly, distinctly
きてい
規定
regulation, provisions
きてん
起点
starting point
きどう
軌道
orbit, railroad track
きのえ
甲
1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A
きはい
気配
indication, market trend, worry
きはん
規範
model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example
きひん
気品
aroma
きふう
気風
character, traits, ethos
きふく
起伏
undulation
きぼ
規模
scale, scope, plan, structure
きまぐれ
気まぐれ
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
きまじめ
生真面目
too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity
きまつ
期末
end of term
きまりわるい
決まり悪い
feeling awkward, being ashamed
きまる
決まる
to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes)
きめい
記名
signature, register
きゃくしょく
脚色
dramatization (e.g. film)
きゃくほん
脚本
scenario
きゃっかん
客観
objective
きやく
規約
agreement, rules, code
きゅうえん
救援
relief, rescue, reinforcement
きゅうがく
休学
temporary absence from school, suspension
きゅうきょく
究極
ultimate, final, eventual
きゅうくつ
窮屈
narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained
きゅうこん
球根
(plant) bulb
きゅうさい
救済
relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
きゅうしょく
給食
school lunch, providing a meal
きゅうじ
給仕
office boy (girl), page, waiter
きゅうせん
休戦
truce, armistice
きゅうち
旧知
old friend, old friendship
きゅうでん
宮殿
palace
きゅうぼう
窮乏
poverty
きゅうりょう
丘陵
hill
きょう
共
both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending
きょう
供
offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply
きょうい
驚異
wonder, miracle
きょういん
教員
teaching staff
きょうか
教科
subject, curriculum
きょうかい
協会
association, society, organization
きょうかん
共感
sympathy, response
きょうがく
共学
coeducation
きょうぎ
協議
conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
きょうくん
教訓
lesson, precept, moral instruction
きょうぐう
境遇
environment, circumstances
きょうこう
強行
forcing, enforcement
きょうこう
強硬
firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn
きょうさく
凶作
bad harvest, poor crop
きょうさん
共産
communism
きょうざい
教材
teaching materials
きょうしゅう
教習
training, instruction
きょうしゅう
郷愁
nostalgia, homesickness
きょうしょく
教職
teaching certificate, the teaching profession
きょうじゅ
享受
reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given
きょうじる
興じる
to amuse oneself, to make merry
きょうせい
強制
obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement
きょうそん
共存
coexistence
きょうだい
姉妹
sisters
きょうちょう
協調
co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone
きょうてい
協定
arrangement, pact, agreement
きょうはく
脅迫
threat, menace, coercion, terrorism
きょうめい
共鳴
resonance, sympathy
きょうり
郷里
birth-place, home town
きょうれつ
強烈
strong, intense, severe
きょうわ
共和
republicanism, cooperation
きょく
曲
tune, piece of music
きょくげん
局限
limit, localize
きょくたん
極端
extreme, extremity
きょじゅう
居住
residence
きょぜつ
拒絶
refusal, rejection
きょひ
拒否
denial, veto, rejection, refusal
きょよう
許容
permission, pardon
きょり
距離
distance, range
きよ
寄与
contribution, service
きよらか
清らか
clean, pure, chaste
きらく
気楽
at ease, comfortable
きらびやか
煌びやか
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay
きり
切り
limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since
きり
桐
paulownia tree
きりかえる
切り替える
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
きりゅう
気流
atmospheric current
きれい
奇麗
pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair
きれめ
切れ目
break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)
きわ
際
edge, brink, verge, side
きわた
木綿
cotton
きわめて
極めて
exceedingly, extremely
きん
僅
a little, small quantity
きんがん
近眼
nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia
きんきゅう
緊急
urgent, pressing, emergency
きんきん
近々
nearness, before long
きんこう
近郊
suburbs, outskirts
きんこう
均衡
equilibrium, balance
きんし
近視
shortsightedness
きんじる
禁じる
to prohibit
きんずる
禁ずる
to forbid, to suppress
きんべん
勤勉
industry, diligence
きんむ
勤務
service, duty, work
きんもつ
禁物
taboo, forbidden thing
きんろう
勤労
labor, exertion, diligent service
ぎあん
議案
legislative bill
ぎきょく
戯曲
play, drama
ぎけつ
議決
resolution, decision, vote
ぎじどう
議事堂
Diet building
ぎせい
犠牲
sacrifice
ぎぞう
偽造
forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting
ぎだい
議題
topic of discussion, agenda
ぎのう
技能
technical skill, ability, capacity
ぎゃくてん
逆転
sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball
ぎょう
行
line, row, verse
ぎょうしゃ
業者
trader, merchant
ぎょうせい
行政
administration
ぎょうせき
業績
achievement, performance, results, work, contribution
ぎょうむ
業務
business, affairs, duties, work
ぎょく
玉
king (shogi)
ぎょせん
漁船
fishing boat
ぎょそん
漁村
fishing village
ぎり
義理
duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation
ぎわく
疑惑
doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion
ぎんみ
吟味
testing, scrutiny, careful investigation
く
区
ward, district, section
くいちがう
食い違う
to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry
くうふく
空腹
hunger
くかく
区画
division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block
くかん
区間
section (of track etc)
くき
茎
stalk
くぎり
区切り
an end, a stop, punctuation
くぐる
潜る
- to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro
くさぐさ
種々
variety
くしゃみ
嚏
sneeze
くじ
旧事
past events, bygones
くじびき
籤引
lottery, drawn lot
くすぐったい
擽ぐったい
ticklish
くたびれる
草臥れる
to get tired, to wear out
くだらない
下らない
good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
くだん
件
example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question
くちずさむ
口ずさむ
to hum something, to sing to oneself
くちばし
嘴
beak, bill
くちる
朽ちる
to rot
くっきり
distinctly, clearly, boldly
くっせつ
屈折
bending, indentation, refraction
くっつく
くっ付く
to adhere to, to keep close to
くっつける
くっ付ける
to attach
くつがえす
覆す
to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine
くどい
諄い
verbose, importunate, heavy (taste)
くにざかい
国境
national or state border
くびかざり
首飾り
necklace
くびわ
首輪
necklace, choker
くみあわせ
組み合わせ
combination
くみあわせる
組み合わせる
to join together, to combine, to join up
くみこむ
組み込む
to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)
くら
蔵
warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator
くるしめる
苦しめる
to torment, to harass, to inflict pain
くるむ
包む
to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i
くれぐれも
呉れ呉れも
repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly
くれる
呉れる
to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given
くろうと
玄人
expert, professional, geisha, prostitute
くろじ
黒字
balance (figure) in the black
くんしゅ
君主
ruler, monarch
ぐち
愚痴
idle complaint, grumble
ぐっと
firmly, fast, much, more
ぐらい
approximately
ぐん
群
group (math)
ぐんかん
軍艦
warship, battleship
ぐんしゅう
群集
(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude
ぐんじ
軍事
military affairs
ぐんび
軍備
armaments, military preparations
ぐんぷく
軍服
military or naval uniform
けい
刑
penalty, sentence, punishment
けい
頃
time, about, toward, approximately (time)
けい
傾
lean, incline
けい
系
system, lineage, group
けいか
経過
passage, expiration, progress
けいかい
軽快
rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble
けいかい
警戒
warning, admonition, vigilance
けいき
計器
meter, gauge
けいき
契機
opportunity, chance
けいぐ
敬具
Sincerely yours
けいげん
軽減
abatement
けいさい
掲載
appearance (e.g. article in paper)
けいしゃ
傾斜
inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip
けいせい
形成
formation
けいせい
形勢
condition, situation, prospects
けいそつ
軽率
rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty
けいたい
携帯
carrying something
けいたい
形態
form, shape, figure
けいばつ
刑罰
judgement, penalty, punishment
けいひ
経費
expenses, cost, outlay
けいぶ
警部
police inspector
けいべつ
軽蔑
scorn, disdain
けいれき
経歴
personal history, career
けいろ
経路
course, route, channel
けがす
汚す
to disgrace, to dishonour
けがらわしい
汚らわしい
filthy, unfair
けがれ
汚れ
uncleanness, impurity, disgrace
けがれる
汚れる
to get dirty, to become dirty
けだもの
獣
beast, brute
けち
吝嗇
stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies
けっかく
結核
tuberculosis, tubercule
けっかん
血管
blood vessel
けっこう
決行
doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)
けっさん
決算
balance sheet, settlement of accounts
けっしょう
決勝
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)
けっしょう
結晶
crystal, crystallization
けっせい
結成
formation
けっそく
結束
union, unity
けつ
傑
excellence
けつい
決意
decision, determination
けつぎ
決議
resolution, vote, decision
けつごう
結合
combination, union
けつだん
決断
decision, determination
けつぼう
欠乏
want, shortage, famine
けとばす
蹴飛ばす
to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject
けなす
貶す
to speak ill of
けむたい
煙たい
smoky, feeling awkward
けむる
煙る
to smoke (e.g. fire)
けらい
家来
retainer, retinue, servant
けれど
but, however
けん
圏
sphere, circle, range
けん
権
authority, the right (to do something)
けんい
権威
authority, power, influence
けんぎょう
兼業
side line, second business
けんげん
権限
power, authority, jurisdiction
けんざい
健在
in good health, well
けんしょう
懸賞
offering prizes, winning, reward
けんじ
検事
public prosecutor
けんぜん
健全
health, soundness, wholesome
けんち
見地
point of view
けんめい
賢明
wisdom, intelligence, prudence
けんやく
倹約
thrift, economy, frugality
けんよう
兼用
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes
けんりょく
権力
power, authority, influence
げきだん
劇団
troupe, theatrical company
げきれい
激励
encouragement
げっしゃ
月謝
monthly tuition fee
げっそり
being disheartened, losing weight
げっぷ
月賦
monthly installment
げり
下痢
diarrhoea
げん
原
original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw
げんけい
原形
original form, base form
げんこう
現行
present, current, in operation
げんさく
原作
original work
げんし
原子
atom
げんしゅ
元首
ruler, sovereign
げんしょ
原書
original document
げんしょう
減少
decrease, reduction, decline
げんじょう
現場
actual spot, scene, scene of the crime
げんそ
元素
chemical element
げんそく
原則
principle, general rule
げんぞう
現像
developing (film)
げんち
現地
actual place, local
げんてい
限定
limit, restriction
げんてん
原点
origin (coordinates), starting point
げんてん
原典
original (text)
げんてん
減点
subtract, give a demerit
げんばく
原爆
atomic bomb
げんぶん
原文
the text, original
げんみつ
厳密
strict, close
げんゆ
原油
crude oil
げんろん
言論
discussion
こ
故
the late (deceased)
こ
戸
counter for houses
こ
児
child, the young of animals
こ
巨
big, large, great
こいする
恋する
to fall in love with, to love