N1 yomikata comprehension 2001-2500 Flashcards
1
Q
超
A
ちょう
super-, ultra-, hyper-
2
Q
庁
A
ちょう
government office
3
Q
調印
A
ちょういん
signature, sign, sealing
4
Q
聴覚
A
ちょうかく
the sense of hearing
5
Q
長官
A
ちょうかん
chief, (government) secretary
6
Q
聴講
A
ちょうこう
lecture attendance, auditing
7
Q
徴収
A
ちょうしゅう
collection, levy
8
Q
聴診器
A
ちょうしんき
stethoscope
9
Q
挑戦
A
ちょうせん
challenge, defiance
10
Q
長大
A
ちょうだい
very long, great length
11
Q
調停
A
ちょうてい
arbitration, conciliation, mediation
12
Q
恰度
A
ちょうど
just, right, exactly
13
Q
長編
A
ちょうへん
long (e.g. novel film)
14
Q
丁目
A
ちょうめ
district of a town, city block (of irregular size)
15
Q
調理
A
ちょうり
cooking
16
Q
調和
A
ちょうわ
harmony
17
Q
直面
A
ちょくめん
confrontation
18
Q
著書
A
ちょしょ
literary work, book
19
Q
貯蓄
A
ちょちく
savings
20
Q
直感
A
ちょっかん
intuition
21
Q
一寸
A
ちょっと
(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath
22
Q
著名
A
ちょめい
well-known, noted, celebrated
23
Q
塵取り
A
ちりとり
dustpan
24
Q
治療
A
ちりょう
medical treatment
25
賃金
ちんぎん
wages
26
沈殿
ちんでん
precipitation, settlement
27
沈没
ちんぼつ
sinking, foundering
28
沈黙
ちんもく
silence, reticence
29
陳列
ちんれつ
exhibition, display, show
30
追及
ついきゅう
gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)
31
追跡
ついせき
pursuit
32
次いで
ついで
next, secondly, subsequently
33
追放
ついほう
exile, banishment
34
費やす
ついやす
to spend, to devote, to waste
35
墜落
ついらく
falling, crashing
36
通
つう
connoisseur, counter for letters
37
痛感
つうかん
feeling keenly, fully realizing
38
通常
つうじょう
common, general, usually
39
痛切
つうせつ
keen, acute
40
杖
つえ
cane
41
遣い
つかい
mission, simple task, doing
42
使い道
つかいみち
use
43
仕える
つかえる
to serve, to work for
44
司る
つかさどる
to rule, to govern, to administer
45
束の間
つかのま
moment, brief time, brief, transient
46
付き
つき
attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to
47
付き合う
つきあう
to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with
48
月並み
つきなみ
every month, common
49
尽きる
つきる
to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end
50
継ぎ目
つぎめ
a joint, joining point
51
吐く
つく
1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge
52
尽くす
つくす
to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend
53
作り
つくり
make-up, sliced raw fish
54
造り
つくり
make up, structure, physique
55
造る
つくる
to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org
56
繕う
つくろう
to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim
57
接ぐ
つぐ
to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)
58
継ぐ
つぐ
to succeed
59
付け加える
つけくわえる
to add one thing to another
60
告げる
つげる
to inform
61
辻褄
つじつま
coherence, consistency
62
途中
つちゅう
on the way, en route
63
突っ張る
つっぱる
to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in
64
筒
つつ
pipe, tube
65
銃
つつ
gun
66
突く
つつく
1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at
67
慎む
つつしむ
to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain
68
伝言
つてごと
verbal message, rumor, word
69
勤まる
つとまる
to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly
70
勤め先
つとめさき
place of work
71
努めて
つとめて
make an effort!, work hard!
72
津波
つなみ
tsunami, tidal wave
73
抓る
つねる
to pinch
74
募る
つのる
to invite, to solicit help participation etc
75
唾
つば
saliva, sputum
76
呟く
つぶやく
to mutter, to murmur
77
瞑る
つぶる
to close the eyes
78
壷
つぼ
tsubo jar, pot, vase
79
蕾
つぼみ
bud, flower bud
80
躓く
つまずく
to stumble, to trip
81
摘む
つまむ
to pinch, to hold, to pick up
82
詰らない
つまらない
insignificant, boring, trifling
83
詰まり
つまり
in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate
84
積もり
つもり
intention, plan
85
露
つゆ
dew
86
強まる
つよまる
to get strong, to gain strength
87
強める
つよめる
to strengthen, to emphasize
88
連なる
つらなる
to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
89
貫く
つらぬく
to go through
90
連ねる
つらねる
to link, to join, to put together
91
釣り
つり
fishing, angling
92
吊り革
つりかわ
strap
93
釣鐘
つりがね
hanging bell
94
吊るす
つるす
to hang
95
手当て
てあて
allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care
96
体
てい
appearance, air, condition, state, form
97
提供
ていきょう
offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing
98
定義
ていぎ
definition
99
提携
ていけい
cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up
100
体裁
ていさい
decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format
101
梯子
ていし
ladder, stairs
102
定食
ていしょく
set meal, special (of the day)
103
提示
ていじ
presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
104
訂正
ていせい
correction, revision
105
停滞
ていたい
stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears
106
邸宅
ていたく
mansion, residence
107
定年
ていねん
retirement age
108
堤防
ていぼう
bank, weir
109
手遅れ
ておくれ
too late, belated treatment
110
手数
てかず
number of moves, trouble
111
手掛かり
てがかり
contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key
112
手掛ける
てがける
to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with
113
手軽
てがる
easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap
114
的
てき
-like, typical
115
適応
てきおう
adaptation, accommodation, conformity
116
適宜
てきぎ
suitability
117
適性
てきせい
aptitude
118
手際
てぎわ
performance, skill, tact
119
手順
てじゅん
process, procedure, protocol
120
手錠
てじょう
handcuffs, manacles
121
手近
てぢか
near, handy, familiar
122
鉄鋼
てっこう
iron and steel
123
徹する
てっする
to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively
124
鉄片
てっぺん
iron scraps
125
手配
てはい
arrangement, search (by police)
126
手筈
てはず
arrangement, plan, programme
127
手引き
てびき
guidance, guide, introduction
128
手本
てほん
model, pattern
129
手回し
てまわし
preparations, arrangements
130
手元
てもと
on hand, at hand, at home
131
照り返す
てりかえす
to reflect, to throw back light
132
手分け
てわけ
division of labour
133
店
てん
store, shop, establishment
134
点火
てんか
ignition, lighting, set fire to
135
転回
てんかい
revolution, rotation
136
転換
てんかん
convert, divert
137
転居
てんきょ
moving, changing residence
138
転勤
てんきん
transfer, transmission
139
点検
てんけん
inspection, examination, checking
140
転校
てんこう
change schools
141
天国
てんごく
paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
142
天才
てんさい
genius, prodigy, natural gift
143
天災
てんさい
natural calamity, disaster
144
展示
てんじ
exhibition, display
145
天井
てんじょう
ceiling, ceiling price
146
転じる
てんじる
to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract
147
点線
てんせん
dotted line, perforated line
148
天体
てんたい
heavenly body
149
転転
てんてん
rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
150
転任
てんにん
change of post
151
展望
てんぼう
view, outlook, prospect
152
転落
てんらく
fall, degradation, slump
153
出合う
であう
to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date
154
出入り口
でいりぐち
exit and entrance
155
出来物
できもの
able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple
156
出切る
できる
to be out of, to have no more at hand
157
出くわす
でくわす
to happen to meet, to come across
158
出鱈目
でたらめ
irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic
159
出直し
でなおし
adjustment, touch up
160
田園
でんえん
country, rural districts
161
電源
でんげん
source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)
162
伝説
でんせつ
tradition, legend, folklore
163
電線
でんせん
electric line
164
伝達
でんたつ
transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery
165
伝来
でんらい
ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down
166
問い合わせる
といあわせる
to enquire, to seek information
167
問屋
といや
wholesale store
168
問う
とう
to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)
169
棟
とう
place, section, building
170
等
とう
et cetera, etc., and the like
171
陶器
とうき
pottery, ceramics
172
等級
とうきゅう
grade, class
173
討議
とうぎ
debate, discussion
174
登校
とうこう
attendance (at school)
175
統合
とうごう
integration, unification, synthesis
176
倒産
とうさん
(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency
177
投資
とうし
investment
178
統治
とうじ
rule, reign, government, governing
179
統制
とうせい
regulation, control
180
当選
とうせん
being elected, winning the prize
181
逃走
とうそう
flight, desertion, escape
182
統率
とうそつ
command, lead, generalship, leadership
183
到達
とうたつ
reaching, attaining, arrival
184
到底
とうてい
(cannot) possibly
185
丁々
とうとう
clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax
186
投入
とうにゅう
throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)
187
当人
とうにん
the one concerned, the said person
188
逃亡
とうぼう
escape
189
冬眠
とうみん
hibernation, winter sleep
190
登録
とうろく
registration, register, entry, record
191
討論
とうろん
debate, discussion
192
遠ざかる
とおざかる
to go far off
193
遠回り
とおまわり
detour, roundabout way
194
通りかかる
とおりかかる
to happen to pass by
195
兎角
とかく
anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to
196
咎める
とがめる
to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)
197
時折
ときおり
sometimes
198
跡切れる
とぎれる
to pause, to be interrupted
199
説く
とく
to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
200
特技
とくぎ
special skill
201
特産
とくさん
specialty, special product
202
特集
とくしゅう
feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report
203
得点
とくてん
score, points made, marks obtained, runs
204
特派
とくは
send specially, special envoy
205
特有
とくゆう
characteristic (of), peculiar (to)
206
研ぐ
とぐ
to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)
207
刺
とげ
thorn, splinter, spine, biting words
208
遂げる
とげる
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
209
床
とこ
bed, sickbed, alcove, padding
210
所が
ところが
however, while, even if
211
所で
ところで
by the way, even if, no matter what
212
年頃
としごろ
age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years
213
年寄り
としより
old people, the aged
214
戸締り
とじまり
closing up, fastening the doors
215
途上
とじょう
en route, half way
216
綴じる
とじる
to bind, to file
217
途絶える
とだえる
to stop, to cease, to come to an end
218
特許
とっきょ
special permission, patent
219
疾っくに
とっくに
long ago, already, a long time ago
220
特権
とっけん
privilege, special right
221
咄嗟
とっさ
moment, instant
222
取っ手
とって
handle, grip, knob
223
突破
とっぱ
breaking through, breakthrough, penetration
224
突如
とつじょ
suddenly, all of a sudden
225
迚も
とても
very, awfully, exceedingly
226
整える
ととのえる
to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust
227
届け
とどけ
report, notification, registration
228
滞る
とどこおる
to stagnate, to be delayed
229
止まる
とどまる
to be limited to
230
留める
とどめる
to stop, to cease, to put an end to
231
止める
とどめる
to stop, to cease, to put an end to
232
唱える
となえる
to recite, to chant, to call upon
233
兎に角
とにかく
anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
234
殿様
とのさま
feudal lord
235
幕
とばり
curtain, bunting, act (in play)
236
帳
とばり
curtain
237
扉
とびら
door, opening
238
徒歩
とほ
walking, going on foot
239
乏しい
とぼしい
meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor
240
富
とみ
wealth, fortune
241
富む
とむ
to be rich, to become rich
242
兎も角
ともかく
anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
243
共稼ぎ
ともかせぎ
working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together
244
灯
ともしび
light
245
伴う
ともなう
to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in
246
共働き
ともばたらき
dual income
247
捕らえる
とらえる
to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest
248
取りあえず
とりあえず
at once, first of all, for the time being
249
取り扱い
とりあつかい
treatment, service, handling, management
250
取り扱う
とりあつかう
to treat, to handle, to deal in
251
鳥居
とりい
torii (Shinto shrine archway)
252
取り替え
とりかえ
swap, exchange
253
取り組む
とりくむ
to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with
254
取り締まり
とりしまり
control, management, supervision
255
取り締まる
とりしまる
to manage, to control, to supervise
256
取り調べる
とりしらべる
to investigate, to examine
257
取り立てる
とりたてる
to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote
258
取り次ぐ
とりつぐ
to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)
259
取り除く
とりのぞく
to remove, to take away, to set apart
260
取り引き
とりひき
transactions, dealings, business
261
取り巻く
とりまく
to surround, to circle, to enclose
262
取り混ぜる
とりまぜる
to mix, to put together
263
取り戻す
とりもどす
to take back, to regain
264
取り寄せる
とりよせる
to order, to send away for
265
取り分
とりわけ
especially, above all
266
副
とりわけ
especially, above all
267
蕩ける
とろける
to be enchanted with
268
胴
どう
trunk, body, frame
269
働
どう
work, labor
270
同
どう
the same, the said, ibid.
271
同意
どうい
agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval
272
動員
どういん
mobilization
273
同感
どうかん
agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence
274
動機
どうき
motive, incentive
275
同級
どうきゅう
the same grade, same class
276
同居
どうきょ
living together
277
動向
どうこう
trend, tendency, movement, attitude
278
同士
どうし
fellow, companion, comrade
279
同志
どうし
same mind, comrade, kindred soul
280
如何して
どうして
why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for
281
如何しても
どうしても
by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely
282
同情
どうじょう
sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for
283
道場
どうじょう
dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala
284
何卒
どうぞ
please, kindly, by all means
285
どうぞ宜しく
どうぞよろしく
pleased to meet you
286
同調
どうちょう
sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning
287
動的
どうてき
dynamic, kinetic
288
同等
どうとう
equality, equal, same rights, same rank
289
堂々
どうどう
magnificent, grand, impressive
290
導入
どうにゅう
introduction, bringing in, leading in
291
同封
どうふう
enclosure (e.g. in a letter)
292
同盟
どうめい
alliance, union, league
293
動揺
どうよう
disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion
294
動力
どうりょく
power, motive power, dynamic force
295
独裁
どくさい
dictatorship, despotism
296
読者
どくしゃ
reader
297
独自
どくじ
original, peculiar, characteristic
298
独占
どくせん
monopoly
299
独創
どくそう
originality
300
何処
どこ
where, what place
301
何処か
どこか
somewhere, anywhere, in some respects
302
土産
どさん
product of the land
303
土台
どだい
foundation, base, basis
304
何方
どちら
which, who
305
土手
どて
embankment, bank
306
何方
どなた
who?
307
怒鳴る
どなる
to shout, to yell
308
何の
どの
which, what
309
土俵
どひょう
arena
310
土木
どぼく
public works
311
何れ
どれ
well, now, let me see, which (of three or more)
312
何々
どれどれ
which (emphatic)
313
度忘れ
どわすれ
lapse of memory, forget for a moment
314
鈍感
どんかん
thickheadedness, stolidity
315
内閣
ないかく
cabinet, (government) ministry
316
乃至
ないし
from...to, between...and, or
317
内臓
ないぞう
internal organs, intestines, viscera
318
内部
ないぶ
interior, inside, internal
319
内乱
ないらん
civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict
320
内陸
ないりく
inland
321
苗
なえ
rice seedling
322
尚
なお
furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less
323
尚更
なおさら
all the more, still less
324
中程
なかほど
middle, midway
325
流し
ながし
sink
326
長々
ながなが
long, drawn-out, very long
327
殴る
なぐる
to strike, to hit
328
嘆く
なげく
to sigh, to lament, to grieve
329
投げ出す
なげだす
to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out
330
和やか
なごやか
mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious
331
名残
なごり
remains, traces, memory
332
情け
なさけ
sympathy, compassion
333
情け深い
なさけぶかい
tender-hearted, compassionate
334
為さる
なさる
to do
335
詰る
なじる
to rebuke, to scold, to tell off
336
何故
なぜ
why, how
337
何故なら
なぜなら
because
338
名高い
なだかい
famous, celebrated, well-known
339
雪崩
なだれ
avalanche
340
懐く
なつく
to become emotionally attached
341
名付ける
なづける
to name (someone)
342
何気ない
なにげない
casual, unconcerned
343
何しろ
なにしろ
at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
344
何卒
なにとぞ
please
345
何も
なにも
nothing
346
何より
なにより
most, best
347
七日
なぬか
seven days, the seventh day (of the month)
348
名札
なふだ
name plate, name tag
349
生臭い
なまぐさい
smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
350
生温い
なまぬるい
lukewarm, halfhearted
351
生身
なまみ
living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
352
鉛
なまり
lead (the metal)
353
鈍る
なまる
to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
354
並み
なみ
average, medium, common, ordinary
355
滑らか
なめらか
smoothness, glassiness
356
嘗める
なめる
to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt
357
悩ましい
なやましい
seductive, melancholy, languid
358
悩ます
なやます
to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest
359
悩み
なやみ
trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem
360
平均
ならし
equilibrium, balance, average, mean
361
慣らす
ならす
to accustom
362
馴らす
ならす
to domesticate, to tame
363
並びに
ならびに
and
364
成り立つ
なりたつ
to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true
365
成る丈
なるたけ
as much as possible, if possible
366
成るべく
なるべく
as much as possible
367
慣れ
なれ
practice, experience
368
馴れ馴れしい
なれなれしい
over-familiar
369
難
なん
difficulty, hardships, defect
370
南
なん
south
371
何だか
なんだか
a little, somewhat, somehow
372
何て
なんて
how...!, what...!
373
何と
なんと
what, how, whatever
374
何となく
なんとなく
somehow or other, for some reason or another
375
何とも
なんとも
nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
376
何なり
なんなり
any, anything, whatever
377
荷
に
load, baggage, cargo
378
似通う
にかよう
to resemble closely
379
面皰
にきび
pimple, acne
380
賑わう
にぎわう
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people
381
悪い
にくい
hateful, abominable, poor-looking
382
憎しみ
にくしみ
hatred
383
肉親
にくしん
blood relationship, blood relative
384
肉体
にくたい
the body, the flesh
385
逃げ出す
にげだす
to run away, to escape from
386
西日
にしび
westering sun
387
滲む
にじむ
to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze
388
日夜
にちや
day and night, always
389
日当
にっとう
daily allowance
390
荷造り
にづくり
packing, baling, crating
391
担う
になう
to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
392
二人
ににん
two persons, two people, pair, couple
393
にも拘らず
にもかかわらず
in spite of, nevertheless
394
入手
にゅうしゅ
obtaining, coming to hand
395
入賞
にゅうしょう
winning a prize or place (in a contest)
396
入浴
にゅうよく
bathe, bathing
397
尿
にょう
urine
398
俄か
にわか
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand
399
認識
にんしき
recognition, cognizance
400
妊娠
にんしん
conception, pregnancy
401
人情
にんじょう
humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners
402
任務
にんむ
duty, function, office, mission, task
403
任命
にんめい
appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation
404
抜かす
ぬかす
to omit, to leave out
405
抜け出す
ぬけだす
to slip out, to sneak away, to excel
406
盗み
ぬすみ
stealing
407
沼
ぬま
swamp, bog, pond, lake
408
音
ね
sound, note
409
値打ち
ねうち
value, worth, price, dignity
410
寝かせる
ねかせる
to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
411
捻子
ねじ
screw, helix, spiral
412
ねじ回し
ねじまわし
screwdriver
413
捻じれる
ねじれる
to twist, to wrench, to screw
414
鼠
ねず
1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color
415
妬む
ねたむ
to be jealous, to be envious
416
強請る
ねだる
to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand
417
熱湯
ねっとう
boiling water
418
熱意
ねつい
zeal, enthusiasm
419
熱量
ねつりょう
temperature
420
粘り
ねばり
stickyness, viscosity
421
粘る
ねばる
to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to
422
値引き
ねびき
price reduction, discount
423
根回し
ねまわし
making necessary arrangements
424
眠たい
ねむたい
sleepy
425
練る
ねる
to knead, to work over, to polish up
426
念
ねん
sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care
427
年鑑
ねんかん
yearbook
428
年号
ねんごう
name of an era, year number
429
燃焼
ねんしょう
burning, combustion
430
年生
ねんせい
pupil in .... year, student in .... year
431
年長
ねんちょう
seniority
432
燃料
ねんりょう
fuel
433
年輪
ねんりん
annual tree ring
434
脳
のう
brain, memory
435
農耕
のうこう
farming, agriculture
436
農場
のうじょう
farm (agriculture)
437
農地
のうち
agricultural land
438
納入
のうにゅう
payment, supply
439
逃す
のがす
to let loose, to set free, to let escape
440
逃れる
のがれる
to escape
441
軒並み
のきなみ
row of houses
442
鋸
のこぎり
saw
443
望ましい
のぞましい
desirable, hoped for
444
臨む
のぞむ
to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)
445
乗っ取る
のっとる
to capture, to occupy, to usurp
446
長閑
のどか
tranquil, calm, quiet
447
罵る
ののしる
to speak ill of, to abuse
448
延べ
のべ
futures, credit (buying), stretching, total
449
飲み込む
のみこむ
to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest
450
乗り換え
のりかえ
transfer (trains buses etc.)
451
乗り込む
のりこむ
to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int
452
刃
は
edge (of a sword)
453
派
は
clique, faction, school
454
把握
はあく
grasp, catch, understanding
455
肺
はい
lung
456
廃棄
はいき
annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal
457
配給
はいきゅう
distribution (eg. films rice)
458
配偶者
はいぐうしゃ
spouse, wife, husband
459
拝啓
はいけい
Dear (so and so)
460
背景
はいけい
background, scenery, setting, circumstance
461
背後
はいご
back, rear
462
灰皿
はいさら
ashtray
463
廃止
はいし
abolition, repeal
464
拝借
はいしゃく
borrowing
465
排除
はいじょ
exclusion, removal, rejection
466
排水
はいすい
drainage
467
敗戦
はいせん
defeat, losing a war
468
配置
はいち
arrangement (of resources), disposition
469
配布
はいふ
distribution
470
配分
はいぶん
distribution, allotment
471
配慮
はいりょ
consideration, concern, forethought
472
配列
はいれつ
arrangement, array (programming)
473
映える
はえる
to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty
474
破壊
はかい
destruction
475
墓地
はかち
cemetery, graveyard
476
捗る
はかどる
to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance
477
果ない
はかない
fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral
478
諮る
はかる
to consult with, to confer
479
図る
はかる
to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B
480
剥がす
はがす
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t
481
破棄
はき
revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)
482
泊
はく
counter for nights of a stay
483
迫害
はくがい
persecution
484
薄弱
はくじゃく
feebleness, weakness, weak
485
白状
はくじょう
confession
486
剥ぐ
はぐ
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of
487
派遣
はけん
dispatch, send
488
励ます
はげます
to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)
489
励む
はげむ
to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort
