N1 kakikata comprehension 2001-2500 Flashcards

1
Q

ちょう

A

super-, ultra-, hyper-

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2
Q

ちょう

A

government office

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3
Q

ちょういん

A

調印

signature, sign, sealing

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4
Q

ちょうかく

A

聴覚

the sense of hearing

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5
Q

ちょうかん

A

長官

chief, (government) secretary

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6
Q

ちょうこう

A

聴講

lecture attendance, auditing

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7
Q

ちょうしゅう

A

徴収

collection, levy

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8
Q

ちょうしんき

A

聴診器

stethoscope

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9
Q

ちょうせん

A

挑戦

challenge, defiance

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10
Q

ちょうだい

A

長大

very long, great length

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11
Q

ちょうてい

A

調停

arbitration, conciliation, mediation

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12
Q

ちょうど

A

恰度

just, right, exactly

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13
Q

ちょうへん

A

長編

long (e.g. novel film)

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14
Q

ちょうめ

A

丁目

district of a town, city block (of irregular size)

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15
Q

ちょうり

A

調理

cooking

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16
Q

ちょうわ

A

調和

harmony

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17
Q

ちょくちょく

A

often, frequently, now and then, occasionally

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18
Q

ちょくめん

A

直面

confrontation

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19
Q

ちょしょ

A

著書

literary work, book

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20
Q

ちょちく

A

貯蓄

savings

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21
Q

ちょっかん

A

直感

intuition

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22
Q

ちょっと

A

一寸

(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath

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23
Q

ちょめい

A

著名

well-known, noted, celebrated

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24
Q

ちらっと

A

at a glance, by accident

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25
Q

ちりとり

A

塵取り

dustpan

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26
Q

ちりょう

A

治療

medical treatment

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27
Q

ちんぎん

A

賃金

wages

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28
Q

ちんでん

A

沈殿

precipitation, settlement

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29
Q

ちんぼつ

A

沈没

sinking, foundering

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30
Q

ちんもく

A

沈黙

silence, reticence

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31
Q

ちんれつ

A

陳列

exhibition, display, show

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32
Q

ついきゅう

A

追及

gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)

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33
Q

ついせき

A

追跡

pursuit

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34
Q

ついで

A

次いで

next, secondly, subsequently

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35
Q

ついほう

A

追放

exile, banishment

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36
Q

ついやす

A

費やす

to spend, to devote, to waste

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37
Q

ついらく

A

墜落

falling, crashing

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38
Q

つう

A

connoisseur, counter for letters

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39
Q

つうかん

A

痛感

feeling keenly, fully realizing

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40
Q

つうじょう

A

通常

common, general, usually

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41
Q

つうせつ

A

痛切

keen, acute

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42
Q

つえ

A

cane

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43
Q

つかい

A

遣い

mission, simple task, doing

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44
Q

つかいみち

A

使い道

use

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45
Q

つかえる

A

仕える

to serve, to work for

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46
Q

つかさどる

A

司る

to rule, to govern, to administer

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47
Q

つかのま

A

束の間

moment, brief time, brief, transient

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48
Q

つき

A

付き

attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to

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49
Q

つきあう

A

付き合う

to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with

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50
Q

つきなみ

A

月並み

every month, common

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51
Q

つきる

A

尽きる

to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end

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52
Q

つぎめ

A

継ぎ目

a joint, joining point

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53
Q

つく

A

吐く

  1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge
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54
Q

つくす

A

尽くす

to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend

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55
Q

つくり

A

作り

make-up, sliced raw fish

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56
Q

つくり

A

造り

make up, structure, physique

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57
Q

つくる

A

造る

to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org

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58
Q

つくろう

A

繕う

to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim

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59
Q

つぐ

A

接ぐ

to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)

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60
Q

つぐ

A

継ぐ

to succeed

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61
Q

つけくわえる

A

付け加える

to add one thing to another

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62
Q

つげる

A

告げる

to inform

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63
Q

つじつま

A

辻褄

coherence, consistency

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64
Q

つちゅう

A

途中

on the way, en route

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65
Q

つっぱる

A

突っ張る

to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in

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66
Q

つつ

A

pipe, tube

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67
Q

つつ

A

gun

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68
Q

つつく

A

突く

  1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at
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69
Q

つつしむ

A

慎む

to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain

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70
Q

つてごと

A

伝言

verbal message, rumor, word

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71
Q

つとまる

A

勤まる

to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly

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72
Q

つとめさき

A

勤め先

place of work

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73
Q

つとめて

A

努めて

make an effort!, work hard!

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74
Q

つなみ

A

津波

tsunami, tidal wave

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75
Q

つねる

A

抓る

to pinch

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76
Q

つのる

A

募る

to invite, to solicit help participation etc

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77
Q

つば

A

saliva, sputum

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78
Q

つぶやく

A

呟く

to mutter, to murmur

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79
Q

つぶる

A

瞑る

to close the eyes

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80
Q

つぼ

A

tsubo jar, pot, vase

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81
Q

つぼみ

A

bud, flower bud

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82
Q

つまずく

A

躓く

to stumble, to trip

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83
Q

つまむ

A

摘む

to pinch, to hold, to pick up

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84
Q

つまらない

A

詰らない

insignificant, boring, trifling

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85
Q

つまり

A

詰まり

in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate

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86
Q

つもり

A

積もり

intention, plan

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87
Q

つゆ

A

dew

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88
Q

つよまる

A

強まる

to get strong, to gain strength

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89
Q

つよめる

A

強める

to strengthen, to emphasize

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90
Q

つらなる

A

連なる

to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row

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91
Q

つらぬく

A

貫く

to go through

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92
Q

つらねる

A

連ねる

to link, to join, to put together

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93
Q

つり

A

釣り

fishing, angling

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94
Q

つりかわ

A

吊り革

strap

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95
Q

つりがね

A

釣鐘

hanging bell

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96
Q

つるす

A

吊るす

to hang

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97
Q

てあて

A

手当て

allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care

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98
Q

てい

A

appearance, air, condition, state, form

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99
Q

ていきょう

A

提供

offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing

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100
Q

ていぎ

A

定義

definition

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101
Q

ていけい

A

提携

cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up

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102
Q

ていさい

A

体裁

decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format

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103
Q

ていし

A

梯子

ladder, stairs

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104
Q

ていしょく

A

定食

set meal, special (of the day)

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105
Q

ていじ

A

提示

presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation

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106
Q

ていせい

A

訂正

correction, revision

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107
Q

ていたい

A

停滞

stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears

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108
Q

ていたく

A

邸宅

mansion, residence

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109
Q

ていねん

A

定年

retirement age

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110
Q

ていぼう

A

堤防

bank, weir

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111
Q

ておくれ

A

手遅れ

too late, belated treatment

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112
Q

てかず

A

手数

number of moves, trouble

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113
Q

てがかり

A

手掛かり

contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key

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114
Q

てがける

A

手掛ける

to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with

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115
Q

てがる

A

手軽

easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap

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116
Q

てき

A

-like, typical

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117
Q

てきおう

A

適応

adaptation, accommodation, conformity

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118
Q

てきぎ

A

適宜

suitability

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119
Q

てきせい

A

適性

aptitude

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120
Q

てぎわ

A

手際

performance, skill, tact

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121
Q

てじゅん

A

手順

process, procedure, protocol

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122
Q

てじょう

A

手錠

handcuffs, manacles

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123
Q

てぢか

A

手近

near, handy, familiar

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124
Q

てっきり

A

surely, certainly, beyond doubt

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125
Q

てっこう

A

鉄鋼

iron and steel

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126
Q

てっする

A

徹する

to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively

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127
Q

てっぺん

A

鉄片

iron scraps

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128
Q

てはい

A

手配

arrangement, search (by police)

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129
Q

てはず

A

手筈

arrangement, plan, programme

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130
Q

てびき

A

手引き

guidance, guide, introduction

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131
Q

てほん

A

手本

model, pattern

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132
Q

てまわし

A

手回し

preparations, arrangements

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133
Q

てもと

A

手元

on hand, at hand, at home

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134
Q

てりかえす

A

照り返す

to reflect, to throw back light

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135
Q

てわけ

A

手分け

division of labour

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136
Q

てん

A

store, shop, establishment

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137
Q

てんか

A

点火

ignition, lighting, set fire to

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138
Q

てんかい

A

転回

revolution, rotation

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139
Q

てんかん

A

転換

convert, divert

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140
Q

てんきょ

A

転居

moving, changing residence

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141
Q

てんきん

A

転勤

transfer, transmission

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142
Q

てんけん

A

点検

inspection, examination, checking

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143
Q

てんこう

A

転校

change schools

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144
Q

てんごく

A

天国

paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven

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145
Q

てんさい

A

天才

genius, prodigy, natural gift

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146
Q

てんさい

A

天災

natural calamity, disaster

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147
Q

てんじ

A

展示

exhibition, display

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148
Q

てんじょう

A

天井

ceiling, ceiling price

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149
Q

てんじる

A

転じる

to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract

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150
Q

てんせん

A

点線

dotted line, perforated line

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151
Q

てんたい

A

天体

heavenly body

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152
Q

てんてん

A

転転

rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly

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153
Q

てんで

A

(not) at all, altogether, entirely

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154
Q

てんにん

A

転任

change of post

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155
Q

てんぼう

A

展望

view, outlook, prospect

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156
Q

てんらく

A

転落

fall, degradation, slump

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157
Q

であう

A

出合う

to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date

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158
Q

でいりぐち

A

出入り口

exit and entrance

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159
Q

でかい

A

huge

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160
Q

できもの

A

出来物

able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple

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161
Q

できる

A

出切る

to be out of, to have no more at hand

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162
Q

でくわす

A

出くわす

to happen to meet, to come across

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163
Q

でたらめ

A

出鱈目

irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic

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164
Q

でなおし

A

出直し

adjustment, touch up

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165
Q

でんえん

A

田園

country, rural districts

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166
Q

でんげん

A

電源

source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)

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167
Q

でんせつ

A

伝説

tradition, legend, folklore

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168
Q

でんせん

A

電線

electric line

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169
Q

でんたつ

A

伝達

transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery

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170
Q

でんらい

A

伝来

ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down

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171
Q

A
  1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
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172
Q

といあわせる

A

問い合わせる

to enquire, to seek information

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173
Q

といや

A

問屋

wholesale store

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174
Q

とう

A

問う

to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)

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175
Q

とう

A

place, section, building

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176
Q

とう

A

et cetera, etc., and the like

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177
Q

とうき

A

陶器

pottery, ceramics

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178
Q

とうきゅう

A

等級

grade, class

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179
Q

とうぎ

A

討議

debate, discussion

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180
Q

とうこう

A

登校

attendance (at school)

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181
Q

とうごう

A

統合

integration, unification, synthesis

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182
Q

とうさん

A

倒産

(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency

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183
Q

とうし

A

投資

investment

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184
Q

とうじ

A

統治

rule, reign, government, governing

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185
Q

とうせい

A

統制

regulation, control

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186
Q

とうせん

A

当選

being elected, winning the prize

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187
Q

とうそう

A

逃走

flight, desertion, escape

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188
Q

とうそつ

A

統率

command, lead, generalship, leadership

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189
Q

とうたつ

A

到達

reaching, attaining, arrival

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190
Q

とうてい

A

到底

(cannot) possibly

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191
Q

とうとう

A

丁々

clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax

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192
Q

とうにゅう

A

投入

throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)

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193
Q

とうにん

A

当人

the one concerned, the said person

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194
Q

とうぼう

A

逃亡

escape

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195
Q

とうみん

A

冬眠

hibernation, winter sleep

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196
Q

とうろく

A

登録

registration, register, entry, record

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197
Q

とうろん

A

討論

debate, discussion

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198
Q

とおざかる

A

遠ざかる

to go far off

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199
Q

とおまわり

A

遠回り

detour, roundabout way

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200
Q

とおりかかる

A

通りかかる

to happen to pass by

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201
Q

とかく

A

兎角

anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to

202
Q

とがめる

A

咎める

to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)

203
Q

ときおり

A

時折

sometimes

204
Q

とぎれる

A

跡切れる

to pause, to be interrupted

205
Q

とく

A

説く

to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade

206
Q

とくぎ

A

特技

special skill

207
Q

とくさん

A

特産

specialty, special product

208
Q

とくしゅう

A

特集

feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report

209
Q

とくてん

A

得点

score, points made, marks obtained, runs

210
Q

とくは

A

特派

send specially, special envoy

211
Q

とくゆう

A

特有

characteristic (of), peculiar (to)

212
Q

とぐ

A

研ぐ

to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)

213
Q

とげ

A

thorn, splinter, spine, biting words

214
Q

とげる

A

遂げる

to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out

215
Q

とこ

A

bed, sickbed, alcove, padding

216
Q

ところが

A

所が

however, while, even if

217
Q

ところで

A

所で

by the way, even if, no matter what

218
Q

としごろ

A

年頃

age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years

219
Q

としより

A

年寄り

old people, the aged

220
Q

とじまり

A

戸締り

closing up, fastening the doors

221
Q

とじょう

A

途上

en route, half way

222
Q

とじる

A

綴じる

to bind, to file

223
Q

とだえる

A

途絶える

to stop, to cease, to come to an end

224
Q

とっきょ

A

特許

special permission, patent

225
Q

とっくに

A

疾っくに

long ago, already, a long time ago

226
Q

とっけん

A

特権

privilege, special right

227
Q

とっさ

A

咄嗟

moment, instant

228
Q

とって

A

取っ手

handle, grip, knob

229
Q

とっぱ

A

突破

breaking through, breakthrough, penetration

230
Q

とつじょ

A

突如

suddenly, all of a sudden

231
Q

とても

A

迚も

very, awfully, exceedingly

232
Q

ととのえる

A

整える

to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust

233
Q

とどけ

A

届け

report, notification, registration

234
Q

とどこおる

A

滞る

to stagnate, to be delayed

235
Q

とどまる

A

止まる

to be limited to

236
Q

とどめる

A

留める

to stop, to cease, to put an end to

237
Q

とどめる

A

止める

to stop, to cease, to put an end to

238
Q

となえる

A

唱える

to recite, to chant, to call upon

239
Q

とにかく

A

兎に角

anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

240
Q

とのさま

A

殿様

feudal lord

241
Q

とばり

A

curtain, bunting, act (in play)

242
Q

とばり

A

curtain

243
Q

とびら

A

door, opening

244
Q

とほ

A

徒歩

walking, going on foot

245
Q

とぼしい

A

乏しい

meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor

246
Q

とみ

A

wealth, fortune

247
Q

とむ

A

富む

to be rich, to become rich

248
Q

ともかく

A

兎も角

anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

249
Q

ともかせぎ

A

共稼ぎ

working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together

250
Q

ともしび

A

light

251
Q

ともなう

A

伴う

to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in

252
Q

ともばたらき

A

共働き

dual income

253
Q

とらえる

A

捕らえる

to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest

254
Q

とりあえず

A

取りあえず

at once, first of all, for the time being

255
Q

とりあつかい

A

取り扱い

treatment, service, handling, management

256
Q

とりあつかう

A

取り扱う

to treat, to handle, to deal in

257
Q

とりい

A

鳥居

torii (Shinto shrine archway)

258
Q

とりかえ

A

取り替え

swap, exchange

259
Q

とりくむ

A

取り組む

to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with

260
Q

とりしまり

A

取り締まり

control, management, supervision

261
Q

とりしまる

A

取り締まる

to manage, to control, to supervise

262
Q

とりしらべる

A

取り調べる

to investigate, to examine

263
Q

とりたてる

A

取り立てる

to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote

264
Q

とりつぐ

A

取り次ぐ

to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)

265
Q

とりのぞく

A

取り除く

to remove, to take away, to set apart

266
Q

とりひき

A

取り引き

transactions, dealings, business

267
Q

とりまく

A

取り巻く

to surround, to circle, to enclose

268
Q

とりまぜる

A

取り混ぜる

to mix, to put together

269
Q

とりもどす

A

取り戻す

to take back, to regain

270
Q

とりよせる

A

取り寄せる

to order, to send away for

271
Q

とりわけ

A

取り分

especially, above all

272
Q

とりわけ

A

especially, above all

273
Q

とろける

A

蕩ける

to be enchanted with

274
Q

とんだ

A

terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not

275
Q

どう

A

trunk, body, frame

276
Q

どう

A

work, labor

277
Q

どう

A

the same, the said, ibid.

278
Q

どうい

A

同意

agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval

279
Q

どういん

A

動員

mobilization

280
Q

どうかん

A

同感

agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence

281
Q

どうき

A

動機

motive, incentive

282
Q

どうきゅう

A

同級

the same grade, same class

283
Q

どうきょ

A

同居

living together

284
Q

どうこう

A

動向

trend, tendency, movement, attitude

285
Q

どうし

A

同士

fellow, companion, comrade

286
Q

どうし

A

同志

same mind, comrade, kindred soul

287
Q

どうして

A

如何して

why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for

288
Q

どうしても

A

如何しても

by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely

289
Q

どうじょう

A

同情

sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for

290
Q

どうじょう

A

道場

dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala

291
Q

どうぞ

A

何卒

please, kindly, by all means

292
Q

どうぞよろしく

A

どうぞ宜しく

pleased to meet you

293
Q

どうちょう

A

同調

sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning

294
Q

どうてき

A

動的

dynamic, kinetic

295
Q

どうとう

A

同等

equality, equal, same rights, same rank

296
Q

どうどう

A

堂々

magnificent, grand, impressive

297
Q

どうにか

A

in some way or other, one way or another

298
Q

どうにゅう

A

導入

introduction, bringing in, leading in

299
Q

どうふう

A

同封

enclosure (e.g. in a letter)

300
Q

どうめい

A

同盟

alliance, union, league

301
Q

どうやら

A

it seems like, somehow or other

302
Q

どうよう

A

動揺

disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion

303
Q

どうりょく

A

動力

power, motive power, dynamic force

304
Q

どくさい

A

独裁

dictatorship, despotism

305
Q

どくしゃ

A

読者

reader

306
Q

どくじ

A

独自

original, peculiar, characteristic

307
Q

どくせん

A

独占

monopoly

308
Q

どくそう

A

独創

originality

309
Q

どこ

A

何処

where, what place

310
Q

どこか

A

何処か

somewhere, anywhere, in some respects

311
Q

どさん

A

土産

product of the land

312
Q

どだい

A

土台

foundation, base, basis

313
Q

どちら

A

何方

which, who

314
Q

どて

A

土手

embankment, bank

315
Q

どなた

A

何方

who?

316
Q

どなる

A

怒鳴る

to shout, to yell

317
Q

どの

A

何の

which, what

318
Q

どひょう

A

土俵

arena

319
Q

どぼく

A

土木

public works

320
Q

どれ

A

何れ

well, now, let me see, which (of three or more)

321
Q

どれどれ

A

何々

which (emphatic)

322
Q

どわすれ

A

度忘れ

lapse of memory, forget for a moment

323
Q

どんかん

A

鈍感

thickheadedness, stolidity

324
Q

ないかく

A

内閣

cabinet, (government) ministry

325
Q

ないし

A

乃至

from…to, between…and, or

326
Q

ないぞう

A

内臓

internal organs, intestines, viscera

327
Q

ないぶ

A

内部

interior, inside, internal

328
Q

ないらん

A

内乱

civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict

329
Q

ないりく

A

内陸

inland

330
Q

なえ

A

rice seedling

331
Q

なお

A

furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less

332
Q

なおさら

A

尚更

all the more, still less

333
Q

なかほど

A

中程

middle, midway

334
Q

ながし

A

流し

sink

335
Q

ながなが

A

長々

long, drawn-out, very long

336
Q

なぐる

A

殴る

to strike, to hit

337
Q

なげく

A

嘆く

to sigh, to lament, to grieve

338
Q

なげだす

A

投げ出す

to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out

339
Q

なごやか

A

和やか

mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious

340
Q

なごり

A

名残

remains, traces, memory

341
Q

なさけ

A

情け

sympathy, compassion

342
Q

なさけぶかい

A

情け深い

tender-hearted, compassionate

343
Q

なさる

A

為さる

to do

344
Q

なじる

A

詰る

to rebuke, to scold, to tell off

345
Q

なぜ

A

何故

why, how

346
Q

なぜなら

A

何故なら

because

347
Q

なだかい

A

名高い

famous, celebrated, well-known

348
Q

なだれ

A

雪崩

avalanche

349
Q

なつく

A

懐く

to become emotionally attached

350
Q

なづける

A

名付ける

to name (someone)

351
Q

なにげない

A

何気ない

casual, unconcerned

352
Q

なにしろ

A

何しろ

at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case

353
Q

なにとぞ

A

何卒

please

354
Q

なにも

A

何も

nothing

355
Q

なにより

A

何より

most, best

356
Q

なぬか

A

七日

seven days, the seventh day (of the month)

357
Q

なふだ

A

名札

name plate, name tag

358
Q

なまぐさい

A

生臭い

smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat

359
Q

なまぬるい

A

生温い

lukewarm, halfhearted

360
Q

なまみ

A

生身

living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick

361
Q

なまり

A

lead (the metal)

362
Q

なまる

A

鈍る

to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken

363
Q

なみ

A

並み

average, medium, common, ordinary

364
Q

なめらか

A

滑らか

smoothness, glassiness

365
Q

なめる

A

嘗める

to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt

366
Q

なやましい

A

悩ましい

seductive, melancholy, languid

367
Q

なやます

A

悩ます

to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest

368
Q

なやみ

A

悩み

trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem

369
Q

ならし

A

平均

equilibrium, balance, average, mean

370
Q

ならす

A

慣らす

to accustom

371
Q

ならす

A

馴らす

to domesticate, to tame

372
Q

ならびに

A

並びに

and

373
Q

なりたつ

A

成り立つ

to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true

374
Q

なるたけ

A

成る丈

as much as possible, if possible

375
Q

なるべく

A

成るべく

as much as possible

376
Q

なれ

A

慣れ

practice, experience

377
Q

なれなれしい

A

馴れ馴れしい

over-familiar

378
Q

なん

A

difficulty, hardships, defect

379
Q

なん

A

south

380
Q

なんか

A

things like …, or something like that .. (often derogatory)

381
Q

なんだか

A

何だか

a little, somewhat, somehow

382
Q

なんだかんだ

A

something or other

383
Q

なんて

A

何て

how…!, what…!

384
Q

なんと

A

何と

what, how, whatever

385
Q

なんとなく

A

何となく

somehow or other, for some reason or another

386
Q

なんとも

A

何とも

nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit

387
Q

なんなり

A

何なり

any, anything, whatever

388
Q

A

load, baggage, cargo

389
Q

にかよう

A

似通う

to resemble closely

390
Q

にきび

A

面皰

pimple, acne

391
Q

にぎわう

A

賑わう

to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people

392
Q

にくい

A

悪い

hateful, abominable, poor-looking

393
Q

にくしみ

A

憎しみ

hatred

394
Q

にくしん

A

肉親

blood relationship, blood relative

395
Q

にくたい

A

肉体

the body, the flesh

396
Q

にげだす

A

逃げ出す

to run away, to escape from

397
Q

にしび

A

西日

westering sun

398
Q

にじむ

A

滲む

to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze

399
Q

にちや

A

日夜

day and night, always

400
Q

にっとう

A

日当

daily allowance

401
Q

にづくり

A

荷造り

packing, baling, crating

402
Q

になう

A

担う

to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)

403
Q

ににん

A

二人

two persons, two people, pair, couple

404
Q

にもかかわらず

A

にも拘らず

in spite of, nevertheless

405
Q

にゅうしゅ

A

入手

obtaining, coming to hand

406
Q

にゅうしょう

A

入賞

winning a prize or place (in a contest)

407
Q

にゅうよく

A

入浴

bathe, bathing

408
Q

にょう

A

尿

urine

409
Q

にわか

A

俄か

sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand

410
Q

にんしき

A

認識

recognition, cognizance

411
Q

にんしん

A

妊娠

conception, pregnancy

412
Q

にんじょう

A

人情

humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners

413
Q

にんむ

A

任務

duty, function, office, mission, task

414
Q

にんめい

A

任命

appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation

415
Q

ぬかす

A

抜かす

to omit, to leave out

416
Q

ぬけだす

A

抜け出す

to slip out, to sneak away, to excel

417
Q

ぬすみ

A

盗み

stealing

418
Q

ぬま

A

swamp, bog, pond, lake

419
Q

A

sound, note

420
Q

ねうち

A

値打ち

value, worth, price, dignity

421
Q

ねかせる

A

寝かせる

to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment

422
Q

ねじ

A

捻子

screw, helix, spiral

423
Q

ねじまわし

A

ねじ回し

screwdriver

424
Q

ねじれる

A

捻じれる

to twist, to wrench, to screw

425
Q

ねず

A

  1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color
426
Q

ねたむ

A

妬む

to be jealous, to be envious

427
Q

ねだる

A

強請る

to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand

428
Q

ねっとう

A

熱湯

boiling water

429
Q

ねつい

A

熱意

zeal, enthusiasm

430
Q

ねつりょう

A

熱量

temperature

431
Q

ねばり

A

粘り

stickyness, viscosity

432
Q

ねばる

A

粘る

to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to

433
Q

ねびき

A

値引き

price reduction, discount

434
Q

ねまわし

A

根回し

making necessary arrangements

435
Q

ねむたい

A

眠たい

sleepy

436
Q

ねる

A

練る

to knead, to work over, to polish up

437
Q

ねん

A

sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care

438
Q

ねんかん

A

年鑑

yearbook

439
Q

ねんごう

A

年号

name of an era, year number

440
Q

ねんしょう

A

燃焼

burning, combustion

441
Q

ねんせい

A

年生

pupil in …. year, student in …. year

442
Q

ねんちょう

A

年長

seniority

443
Q

ねんりょう

A

燃料

fuel

444
Q

ねんりん

A

年輪

annual tree ring

445
Q

のう

A

brain, memory

446
Q

のうこう

A

農耕

farming, agriculture

447
Q

のうじょう

A

農場

farm (agriculture)

448
Q

のうち

A

農地

agricultural land

449
Q

のうにゅう

A

納入

payment, supply

450
Q

のがす

A

逃す

to let loose, to set free, to let escape

451
Q

のがれる

A

逃れる

to escape

452
Q

のきなみ

A

軒並み

row of houses

453
Q

のこぎり

A

saw

454
Q

のぞましい

A

望ましい

desirable, hoped for

455
Q

のぞむ

A

臨む

to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)

456
Q

のっとる

A

乗っ取る

to capture, to occupy, to usurp

457
Q

のどか

A

長閑

tranquil, calm, quiet

458
Q

ののしる

A

罵る

to speak ill of, to abuse

459
Q

のべ

A

延べ

futures, credit (buying), stretching, total

460
Q

のみこむ

A

飲み込む

to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest

461
Q

のりかえ

A

乗り換え

transfer (trains buses etc.)

462
Q

のりこむ

A

乗り込む

to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int

463
Q

A

edge (of a sword)

464
Q

A

clique, faction, school

465
Q

はあく

A

把握

grasp, catch, understanding

466
Q

はい

A

lung

467
Q

はいき

A

廃棄

annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal

468
Q

はいきゅう

A

配給

distribution (eg. films rice)

469
Q

はいぐうしゃ

A

配偶者

spouse, wife, husband

470
Q

はいけい

A

拝啓

Dear (so and so)

471
Q

はいけい

A

背景

background, scenery, setting, circumstance

472
Q

はいご

A

背後

back, rear

473
Q

はいさら

A

灰皿

ashtray

474
Q

はいし

A

廃止

abolition, repeal

475
Q

はいしゃく

A

拝借

borrowing

476
Q

はいじょ

A

排除

exclusion, removal, rejection

477
Q

はいすい

A

排水

drainage

478
Q

はいせん

A

敗戦

defeat, losing a war

479
Q

はいち

A

配置

arrangement (of resources), disposition

480
Q

はいふ

A

配布

distribution

481
Q

はいぶん

A

配分

distribution, allotment

482
Q

はいりょ

A

配慮

consideration, concern, forethought

483
Q

はいれつ

A

配列

arrangement, array (programming)

484
Q

はえる

A

映える

to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty

485
Q

はかい

A

破壊

destruction

486
Q

はかち

A

墓地

cemetery, graveyard

487
Q

はかどる

A

捗る

to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance

488
Q

はかない

A

果ない

fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral

489
Q

はかる

A

諮る

to consult with, to confer

490
Q

はかる

A

図る

to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B

491
Q

はがす

A

剥がす

to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t

492
Q

はき

A

破棄

revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)

493
Q

はく

A

counter for nights of a stay

494
Q

はくがい

A

迫害

persecution

495
Q

はくじゃく

A

薄弱

feebleness, weakness, weak

496
Q

はくじょう

A

白状

confession

497
Q

はぐ

A

剥ぐ

to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of

498
Q

はけん

A

派遣

dispatch, send

499
Q

はげます

A

励ます

to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)

500
Q

はげむ

A

励む

to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort