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1 Japanese > N1 kakikata comprehension 1-500 > Flashcards

N1 kakikata comprehension 1-500 Flashcards

1
Q

ああ

A

嗚呼

Ah!, Oh!, Alas!

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2
Q

あい

A

相

together, mutually, fellow

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3
Q

あいかわらず

A

相変わらず

as ever, as usual, the same

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4
Q

あいそ

A

愛想

civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces

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5
Q

あいたい

A

相対

confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete

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6
Q

あいだがら

A

間柄

relation(ship)

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7
Q

あいにく

A

愛憎

likes and dislikes

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8
Q

あいま

A

合間

interval

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9
Q

あいまい

A

曖昧

vague, ambiguous

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10
Q

あえて

A

敢えて

dare (to do), challenge (to do)

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11
Q

あおぐ

A

仰ぐ

to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take

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12
Q

あか

A

垢

dirt, filth

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13
Q

あか

A

亜科

suborder, subfamily

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14
Q

あかがね

A

銅

copper

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15
Q

あかし

A

証

proof, evidence

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16
Q

あかじ

A

赤字

deficit, go in the red

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17
Q

あかす

A

明かす

to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge

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18
Q

あかちゃん

A

赤ちゃん

baby, infant

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19
Q

あからさま

A

明白

obvious, overt, plainly, frankly

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20
Q

あからむ

A

赤らむ

to become red, to redden, to blush

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21
Q

あかるい

A

明るい

bright, cheerful

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22
Q

あがり

A

上がり

  1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after
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23
Q

あがる

A

上がる

to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on,

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24
Q

あきうど

A

商人

trader, shopkeeper, merchant

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25
Q

あきま

A

空間

vacancy, room for rent or lease

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26
Q

あきらめ

A

諦め

resignation, acceptance, consolation

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27
Q

あきれる

A

呆れる

to be amazed, to be shocked

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28
Q

あく

A

悪

evil, wickedness

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29
Q

あく

A

灰

puckery juice

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30
Q

あくどい

A
  1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious
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31
Q

あくび

A

悪日

unlucky day

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32
Q

あくる

A

明くる

next, following

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33
Q

あこがれ

A

憧れ

yearning, longing, aspiration

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34
Q

あご

A

顎

chin

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35
Q

あさ

A

麻

flax, linen, hemp

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36
Q

あさって

A

明後日

day after tomorrow

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37
Q

あさねぼう

A

朝寝坊

oversleeping, late riser

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38
Q

あさましい

A

浅ましい

wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject

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39
Q

あざ

A

字

section of village

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40
Q

あざむく

A

欺く

to deceive

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41
Q

あざやか

A

鮮やか

vivid, clear, brilliant

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42
Q

あざわらう

A

あざ笑う

to sneer at, to ridicule

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43
Q

あじわい

A

味わい

flavour, meaning, significance

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44
Q

あずま

A

東

east, Eastern Japan

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45
Q

あせる

A

焦る

to be in a hurry, to be impatient

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46
Q

あそこ

A

彼処

  1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals
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47
Q

あたい

A

値

value, price, cost, worth, merit

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48
Q

あたいする

A

値する

to be worth, to deserve, to merit

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49
Q

あたし

A

私

I (fem)

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50
Q

あたり

A

当たり

hit, success, reaching the mark, per …, vicinity, neighborhood

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51
Q

あたりまえ

A

当たり前

usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious

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52
Q

あだびと

A

他人

another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

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53
Q

あちこち

A

彼方此方

here and there

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54
Q

あちら

A

彼方

  1. there, yonder, that
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55
Q

あちらこちら

A

彼方此方

here and there

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56
Q

あっか

A

悪化

deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption

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57
Q

あっけない

A

呆気ない

not enough, too quick (short long etc.)

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58
Q

あっこう

A

悪口

abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking

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59
Q

あっさり

A

easily, readily, quickly

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60
Q

あっぱく

A

圧迫

pressure, coercion, oppression

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61
Q

あつかい

A

扱い

treatment, service

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62
Q

あつまる

A

集まる

to gather, to collect, to assemble

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63
Q

あつらえる

A

誂える

to give an order, to place an order

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64
Q

あつりょく

A

圧力

stress, pressure

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65
Q

あて

A

当て

object, aim, end, hopes, expectations

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66
Q

あて

A

宛

addressed to

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67
Q

あてじ

A

当て字

phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character

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68
Q

あてはまる

A

当てはまる

to apply (a rule)

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69
Q

あてはめる

A

当てはめる

to apply, to adapt

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70
Q

あてる

A

宛てる

to address

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71
Q

あとつぎ

A

跡継ぎ

heir, successor

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72
Q

あとまわし

A

後回し

putting off, postponing

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73
Q

あなた

A

貴女

you, lady

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74
Q

あの

A

彼の

that over there

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75
Q

あふれる

A

溢れる

to flood, to overflow, to brim over

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76
Q

あぶらえ

A

油絵

oil painting

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77
Q

あぶる

A

炙る

to scorch

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78
Q

あべこべ

A

contrary, opposite, inverse

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79
Q

あまえる

A

甘える

to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on

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80
Q

あまくち

A

甘口

sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity

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81
Q

あまぐ

A

雨具

rain gear

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82
Q

あまつ

A

天

heavenly, imperial

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83
Q

あみ

A

網

net, network

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84
Q

あめつち

A

天地

heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world

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85
Q

あやつる

A

操る

to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings

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86
Q

あやふや

A

uncertain, vague, ambiguous

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87
Q

あやぶむ

A

危ぶむ

to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust

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88
Q

あやまち

A

過ち

fault, error, indiscretion

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89
Q

あやまる

A

誤る

to make a mistake

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90
Q

あゆみ

A

歩み

walking

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91
Q

あゆむ

A

歩む

to walk, to go on foot

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92
Q

あら

A

oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)

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93
Q

あらかじめ

A

予め

beforehand, in advance, previously

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94
Q

あらす

A

荒らす

to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into

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95
Q

あらすじ

A

粗筋

outline, summary

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96
Q

あらそい

A

争い

dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

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97
Q

あらたまる

A

改まる

to be renewed

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98
Q

あらっぽい

A

荒っぽい

rough, rude

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99
Q

あらゆる

A

凡ゆる

all, every

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100
Q

あられ

A

kind of cookie, cartoon character

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101
Q

あらわれ

A

現われ

embodiment, materialization

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102
Q

あらわれる

A

現われる

to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself

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103
Q

ありがとう

A

有難う

Thank you

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104
Q

ありさま

A

有様

state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth

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105
Q

ありのまま

A

有りのまま

the truth, fact, as it is, frankly

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106
Q

ある

A

或る

a certain…, some…

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107
Q

あるいは

A

或いは

or, possibly

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108
Q

あれこれ

A

彼此

one thing or another, this and that, this or that

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109
Q

あわす

A

合わす

to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to

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110
Q

あわせ

A

合わせ

joint together, opposite, facing

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111
Q

あわただしい

A

慌ただしい

busy, hurried, confused, flurried

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112
Q

あわてる

A

慌てる

to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)

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113
Q

あんさつ

A

暗殺

assassination

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114
Q

あんざん

A

暗算

mental arithmetic

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115
Q

あんじ

A

暗示

hint, suggestion

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116
Q

あんじる

A

案じる

to be anxious, to ponder

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117
Q

あんせい

A

安静

rest

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118
Q

あんのじょう

A

案の定

sure enough, as usual

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119
Q

あんまり

A

余り

not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema

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120
Q

い

A

依

depending on

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121
Q

いい

A

良い

good

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122
Q

いい

A

伊井

that one, Italy

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123
Q

いいえ

A

否

no, nay, yes, well

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124
Q

いいかげん

A

いい加減

moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted

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125
Q

いいわけ

A

言い訳

excuse, explanation

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126
Q

いえで

A

家出

running away from home, leaving home

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127
Q

いえぬし

A

家主

landlord

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128
Q

いかが

A

如何

how, in what way

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129
Q

いかす

A

生かす

to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of

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130
Q

いかずち

A

雷

thunder

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131
Q

いかに

A

如何に

how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever

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132
Q

いかにも

A

如何にも

indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement

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133
Q

いかり

A

怒り

anger, hatred

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134
Q

いかる

A

怒る

to get angry, to be angry

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135
Q

いがむ

A

歪む

to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv

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136
Q

いき

A

粋

chic, style, purity, essence

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137
Q

いきがい

A

域外

outside the area

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138
Q

いきごむ

A

意気込む

to be enthusiastic about

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139
Q

いきさつ

A

経緯

  1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c
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140
Q

いきちがい

A

行き違い

misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray

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141
Q

いきなり

A

行き成り

suddenly

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142
Q

いぎ

A

異議

objection, dissent, protest

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143
Q

いく

A

to come, to orgasm

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144
Q

いくさ

A

軍

war, battle, campaign, fight

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145
Q

いくさ

A

戦

war, battle, campaign, fight

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146
Q

いくせい

A

育成

rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

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147
Q

いくた

A

幾多

many, numerous

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148
Q

いける

A

活ける

to arrange (flowers)

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149
Q

いけん

A

異見

different opinion, objection

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150
Q

いこう

A

意向

intention, idea, inclination

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151
Q

いこう

A

移行

switching over to

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152
Q

いざ

A

now, come (now), well, crucial moment

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153
Q

いしぶみ

A

碑

stone monument bearing an inscription

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154
Q

いしょう

A

衣装

clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress

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155
Q

いじ

A

意地

disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite

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156
Q

いじめる

A

苛める

to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

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157
Q

いじゅう

A

移住

migration, immigration

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158
Q

いじる

A

弄る

to touch, to tamper with

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159
Q

いずれ

A

何れ

where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate

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160
Q

いせい

A

異性

the opposite sex

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161
Q

いせき

A

遺跡

historic ruins (remains relics)

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162
Q

いぜん

A

依然

still, as yet

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163
Q

いそん

A

依存

dependence, dependent, reliance

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164
Q

いたく

A

委託

consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit

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165
Q

いたずら

A

悪戯

tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief

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166
Q

いただき

A

頂

(top of) head, summit, spire

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167
Q

いただきます

A

戴きます

expression of gratitude before meals

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168
Q

いたって

A

至って

very much, exceedingly, extremely

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169
Q

いたむ

A

痛む

to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured

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170
Q

いためる

A

痛める

to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over

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171
Q

いためる

A

炒める

to stir-fry

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172
Q

いたわる

A

労る

to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to

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173
Q

いち

A

市

market, fair

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174
Q

いち

A

位地

place, situation, position, location

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175
Q

いちいち

A

一々

one by one, separately

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176
Q

いちがいに

A

一概に

unconditionally, as a rule

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177
Q

いちげん

A

一見

unfamiliar, never before met

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178
Q

いちげん

A

一言

single word

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179
Q

いちじつ

A

一日

  1. one day, 2. first of month
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180
Q

いちじょう

A

一定

fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed

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181
Q

いちじるしい

A

著しい

remarkable, considerable

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182
Q

いちどう

A

一同

all present, all concerned, all of us

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183
Q

いちにん

A

一人

one person

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184
Q

いちぶ

A

一部

  1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some
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185
Q

いちぶぶん

A

一部分

a part

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186
Q

いちべつ

A

一別

parting

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187
Q

いちめん

A

一面

one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface

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188
Q

いちもく

A

一目

a glance, a look, a glimpse

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189
Q

いちよう

A

一様

uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality

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190
Q

いちりつ

A

一律

evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality

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191
Q

いちれん

A

一連

a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)

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192
Q

いっかつ

A

一括

all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up

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193
Q

いっき

A

一気

drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)

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194
Q

いっきょに

A

一挙に

at a stroke, with a single swoop

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195
Q

いっさい

A

一切

all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely

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196
Q

いっしん

A

一心

one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart

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197
Q

いっそ

A

rather, sooner, might as well

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198
Q

いったい

A

一帯

a region, a zone, the whole place

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199
Q

いっぱい

A

一敗

one defeat

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200
Q

いっぺん

A

一変

complete change, about-face

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201
Q

いつ

A

何時

when, how soon

202
Q

いつか

A

何時か

sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

203
Q

いつでも

A

何時でも

(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever

204
Q

いつのまにか

A

何時の間にか

before one knows, unnoticed, unawares

205
Q

いつまでも

A

何時までも

forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely

206
Q

いつも

A

何時も

always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)

207
Q

いと

A

意図

intention, aim, design

208
Q

いとなむ

A

営む

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business

209
Q

いとま

A

暇

free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell

210
Q

いどう

A

異動

a change

211
Q

いどむ

A

挑む

to challenge, to contend for, to make love to

212
Q

いなびかり

A

稲光

(flash of) lightning

213
Q

いにしえ

A

古

antiquity, ancient times

214
Q

いのり

A

祈り

prayer, supplication

215
Q

いびき

A

鼾

snoring

216
Q

いまさら

A

今更

now, at this late hour

217
Q

いまだ

A

未だ

as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)

218
Q

いみん

A

移民

emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant

219
Q

いやいや

A

厭々

unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)

220
Q

いやしい

A

卑しい

greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile

221
Q

いやに

A

awfully, terribly

222
Q

いやらしい

A

厭やらしい

detestable, disagreeable

223
Q

いよいよ

A

愈々

more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt

224
Q

いよく

A

意欲

will, desire, ambition

225
Q

いらいら

A

苛々

getting nervous, irritation

226
Q

いりくち

A

入口

entrance, gate, approach, mouth

227
Q

いりょう

A

衣料

clothing

228
Q

いりょく

A

威力

power, might, authority, influence

229
Q

いる

A

入る

to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

230
Q

いるい

A

衣類

clothes, clothing, garments

231
Q

いろいろ

A

色々

various

232
Q

いろん

A

異論

different opinion, objection

233
Q

いわゆる

A

所謂

the so-called, so to speak

234
Q

いん

A

印

seal, stamp, mark, print

235
Q

いん

A

員

member

236
Q

いんかん

A

印鑑

stamp, seal

237
Q

いんき

A

陰気

gloom, melancholy

238
Q

いんきょ

A

隠居

retirement, retired person

239
Q

うえした

A

上下

high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

240
Q

うかぶ

A

浮かぶ

to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind

241
Q

うかる

A

受かる

to pass (examination)

242
Q

うがい

A

含嗽

gargle, rinse mouth

243
Q

うけいれ

A

受け入れ

receiving, acceptance

244
Q

うけいれる

A

受け入れる

to accept, to receive

245
Q

うけつぐ

A

受け継ぐ

to inherit, to succeed, to take over

246
Q

うけつける

A

受け付ける

to be accepted, to receive (an application)

247
Q

うけとめる

A

受け止める

to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take

248
Q

うけとり

A

受け取り

receipt

249
Q

うけみ

A

受身

passive, passive voice

250
Q

うごき

A

動き

movement, activity, trend, development, change

251
Q

うしお

A

潮

tide

252
Q

うじ

A

氏

family name

253
Q

うず

A

渦

swirl

254
Q

うずまる

A

埋まる

to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled

255
Q

うそつき

A

嘘つき

liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber

256
Q

うちあわせ

A

打ち合わせ

business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment

257
Q

うちあわせる

A

打ち合わせる

to knock together, to arrange

258
Q

うちきる

A

打ち切る

to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close

259
Q

うちけし

A

打ち消し

negation, denial, negative

260
Q

うちこむ

A

打ち込む

to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int

261
Q

うちわ

A

団扇

fan

262
Q

うちわけ

A

内訳

the items, breakdown, classification

263
Q

うったえ

A

訴え

lawsuit, complaint

264
Q

うっとうしい

A

鬱陶しい

gloomy, depressing

265
Q

うつし

A

写し

copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript

266
Q

うつろ

A

空ろ

blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)

267
Q

うつわ

A

器

bowl, vessel, container

268
Q

うてん

A

雨天

rainy weather

269
Q

うでまえ

A

腕前

ability, skill, facility

270
Q

うどん

A

饂飩

noodles (Japanese)

271
Q

うながす

A

促す

to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)

272
Q

うなる

A

唸る

to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough

273
Q

うぬぼれ

A

自惚れ

pretension, conceit, hubris

274
Q

うまい

A

甘い

delicious

275
Q

うまれつき

A

生まれつき

by nature, by birth, native

276
Q

うみじ

A

海路

sea route

277
Q

うむ

A

産む

to give birth, to deliver, to produce

278
Q

うめこむ

A

埋め込む

to bury

279
Q

うめぼし

A

梅干

dried plum

280
Q

うら

A

末

top end, tip

281
Q

うらがえし

A

裏返し

inside out, upside down

282
Q

うりだし

A

売り出し

(bargain) sale

283
Q

うりだす

A

売り出す

to put on sale, to market, to become popular

284
Q

うるおう

A

潤う

to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t

285
Q

うるさい

A

五月蝿い

noisy, loud, fussy

286
Q

うれゆき

A

売れ行き

sales

287
Q

うわき

A

浮気

flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful

288
Q

うわて

A

上手

  1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on
289
Q

うわまわる

A

上回る

to exceed

290
Q

うわる

A

植わる

to be planted

291
Q

うんえい

A

運営

management, administration, operation

292
Q

うんざり

A

うんざり

tedious, boring, being fed up with

293
Q

うんそう

A

運送

shipping, marine transportation

294
Q

うんちん

A

運賃

freight rates, shipping expenses, fare

295
Q

うんぬん

A

云々

and so on, and so forth, comment

296
Q

うんぱん

A

運搬

transport, carriage

297
Q

うんめい

A

運命

fate

298
Q

うんゆ

A

運輸

transportation

299
Q

うんよう

A

運用

making use of, application, investment, practical use

300
Q

え

A

会

understanding

301
Q

え

A

重

-fold, -ply

302
Q

えい

A

えい

ray (fish)

303
Q

えいしゃ

A

映写

projection

304
Q

えいじ

A

英字

English letter (character)

305
Q

えいせい

A

衛生

health, hygiene, sanitation, medical

306
Q

えいぞう

A

映像

reflection, image

307
Q

えいゆう

A

英雄

hero, great man

308
Q

えき

A

液

liquid, fluid

309
Q

えき

A

役

war, campaign, battle

310
Q

えつらん

A

閲覧

inspection, reading

311
Q

えもの

A

獲物

game, spoils, trophy

312
Q

えり

A

襟

neck, collar, lapel, neckband

313
Q

えん

A

縁

chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma

314
Q

えん

A

塩

salt

315
Q

えん

A

艶

charming, fascinating, voluptuous

316
Q

えん

A

園

garden (esp. man-made)

317
Q

えんかつ

A

円滑

harmony, smoothness

318
Q

えんがわ

A

縁側

veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor

319
Q

えんがん

A

沿岸

coast, shore

320
Q

えんきょく

A

婉曲

euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating

321
Q

えんしゅう

A

演習

practice, exercises, manoeuvers

322
Q

えんしゅつ

A

演出

production (e.g. play), direction

323
Q

えんじる

A

演じる

to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)

324
Q

えんずる

A

演ずる

to perform, to play

325
Q

えんせん

A

沿線

along railway line

326
Q

えんだん

A

縁談

marriage proposal, engagement

327
Q

えんぽう

A

遠方

long way, distant place

328
Q

えんまん

A

円満

perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity

329
Q

お

A

尾

tail, ridge

330
Q

お

A

於

at, in, on

331
Q

おい

A

甥

nephew

332
Q

おいこむ

A

追い込む

to herd, to corner, to drive

333
Q

おいしい

A

美味しい

delicious, tasty

334
Q

おいだす

A

追い出す

to expel, to drive out

335
Q

おいて

A

於いて

at, in, on

336
Q

おいでになる

A

お出でになる

to be

337
Q

おいる

A

老いる

to age, to grow old

338
Q

おう

A

負う

to bear, to owe

339
Q

おうきゅう

A

応急

emergency

340
Q

おうごん

A

黄金

gold

341
Q

おうしょく

A

黄色

yellow

342
Q

おうぼ

A

応募

subscription, application

343
Q

おおい

A

hey!

344
Q

おおかた

A

大方

perhaps, almost all, majority

345
Q

おおがら

A

大柄

large build, large pattern

346
Q

おおげさ

A

大げさ

grandiose, exaggerated

347
Q

おおごと

A

大事

important, valuable, serious matter

348
Q

おおざっぱ

A

大ざっぱ

rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy

349
Q

おおすじ

A

大筋

outline, summary

350
Q

おおぞら

A

大空

heaven, firmament, the sky

351
Q

おおはば

A

大幅

full width, large scale, drastic

352
Q

おおみず

A

大水

flood

353
Q

おおやけ

A

公

official, public, formal, open, governmental

354
Q

おかげ

A

お蔭

(your) backing, assistance

355
Q

おかげさまで

A

お蔭様で

Thanks to god, thanks to you

356
Q

おかしい

A

可笑しい

strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous

357
Q

おかす

A

犯す

to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape

358
Q

おかす

A

侵す

to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on

359
Q

おかず

A

お菜

side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes

360
Q

おくびょう

A

臆病

cowardice, timidity

361
Q

おくらす

A

遅らす

to retard, to delay

362
Q

おくれ

A

遅れ

delay, lag

363
Q

おこす

A

起こす

to raise, to cause, to wake someone

364
Q

おこない

A

行い

deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism

365
Q

おごそか

A

厳か

austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

366
Q

おごる

A

傲る

to be proud

367
Q

おさ

A

長

chief, head

368
Q

おさえる

A

押さえる

to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down

369
Q

おさきに

A

お先に

before, ahead, previously

370
Q

おさまる

A

収まる

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

371
Q

おさまる

A

納まる

to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered

372
Q

おさまる

A

治まる

to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)

373
Q

おさん

A

お産

(giving) birth

374
Q

おしえ

A

教え

teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine

375
Q

おしこむ

A

押し込む

to push into, to crowd into

376
Q

おしむ

A

惜しむ

to be frugal, to value, to regret

377
Q

おしゃべり

A

お喋り

chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth

378
Q

おしゃれ

A

お洒落

smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

379
Q

おしよせる

A

押し寄せる

to push aside, to advance on

380
Q

おじいさん

A

お祖父さん

grandfather, male senior-citizen

381
Q

おじゃまします

A

お邪魔します

Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you

382
Q

おす

A

雄

male (animal)

383
Q

おせじ

A

お世辞

flattery, compliment

384
Q

おそう

A

襲う

to attack

385
Q

おそくとも

A

遅くとも

at the latest

386
Q

おそらく

A

恐らく

perhaps

387
Q

おそれ

A

恐れ

fear, horror

388
Q

おそれいる

A

恐れ入る

to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b

389
Q

おだいじに

A

お大事に

Take care of yourself

390
Q

おだてる

A

煽てる

to stir up, to instigate, to flatter

391
Q

おちこむ

A

落ち込む

to fall into, to feel down (sad)

392
Q

おちつき

A

落ち着き

calm, composure

393
Q

おちば

A

落ち葉

fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves

394
Q

おちる

A

落ちる

to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop

395
Q

おっかない

A

frightening, huge

396
Q

おっしゃる

A

仰っしゃる

to say, to speak, to tell, to talk

397
Q

おつ

A

乙

  1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the
398
Q

おつかい

A

お使い

errand

399
Q

おてあげ

A

お手上げ

all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees

400
Q

おてあらい

A

御手洗い

toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)

401
Q

おと

A

弟

younger brother

402
Q

おとす

A

落とす

to drop, to lose, to let fall

403
Q

おとずれる

A

訪れる

to visit

404
Q

おとなしい

A

大人しい

obedient, docile, quiet

405
Q

おとめ

A

少女

daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl

406
Q

おとも

A

お供

attendant, companion

407
Q

おとろえる

A

衰える

to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

408
Q

おどおど

A

coweringly, hesitantly

409
Q

おどかす

A

脅かす

to threaten, to coerce

410
Q

おどす

A

脅す

to threaten, to menace

411
Q

おどろき

A

驚き

surprise, astonishment, wonder

412
Q

おないどし

A

同い年

of the same age

413
Q

おなご

A

女子

woman, girl

414
Q

おねがいします

A

お願いします

please

415
Q

おのおの

A

各

each, every, either, respectively, severally

416
Q

おのずから

A

自ずから

naturally, as a matter of course

417
Q

おはよう

A

お早う

Good morning

418
Q

おばあさん

A

お祖母さん

grandmother, female senior-citizen

419
Q

おびえる

A

怯える

to become frightened, to have a nightmare

420
Q

おびただしい

A

夥しい

abundantly, innumerably

421
Q

おびる

A

帯びる

to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with

422
Q

おぼえ

A

覚え

memory, sense, experience

423
Q

おまけ

A

御負け

  1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration
424
Q

おまわりさん

A

お巡りさん

policeman (friendly term)

425
Q

おみや

A

お宮

Shinto shrine

426
Q

おむつ

A

お襁褓

diaper, nappy

427
Q

おめでとう

A

お目出度う

(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

428
Q

おも

A

面

face

429
Q

おもいつき

A

思い付き

plan, idea, suggestion

430
Q

おもしろい

A

面白い

interesting, amusing

431
Q

おもちゃ

A

玩具

toy

432
Q

おもなる

A

重なる

main, principal, important

433
Q

おもむき

A

趣

meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement

434
Q

おもむく

A

赴く

to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become

435
Q

おもやく

A

重役

heavy responsibilities, director

436
Q

おもんじる

A

重んじる

to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize

437
Q

おもんずる

A

重んずる

to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize

438
Q

おやすみ

A

お休み

holiday, absence, rest, Good night

439
Q

おやつ

A

お八

  1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack
440
Q

およそ

A

凡そ

about, roughly, as a rule, approximately

441
Q

および

A

及び

and, as well as

442
Q

およぶ

A

及ぶ

to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal

443
Q

おり

A

織

weave, weaving, woven item

444
Q

おり

A

檻

cage, pen, jail cell

445
Q

おりかえす

A

折り返す

to turn up, to fold back

446
Q

おりもの

A

織物

textile, fabric

447
Q

おる

A

織る

to weave

448
Q

おれ

A

俺

I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)

449
Q

おろか

A

愚か

foolish, stupid

450
Q

おろそか

A

疎か

neglect, negligence, carelessness

451
Q

おわる

A

終わる

to finish, to close

452
Q

おんいろ

A

音色

tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch

453
Q

おんわ

A

温和

gentle, mild, moderate

454
Q

か

A

仮

tentative, provisional

455
Q

か

A

科

department, section

456
Q

か

A

個

article counter

457
Q

かい

A

下位

low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)

458
Q

かい

A

階

-floor (counter), stories

459
Q

かいあく

A

改悪

deterioration, changing for the worse

460
Q

かいうん

A

海運

maritime, marine transportation

461
Q

かいかく

A

改革

reform, reformation, innovation

462
Q

かいがら

A

貝殻

shell

463
Q

かいきゅう

A

階級

class, rank, grade

464
Q

かいきょう

A

海峡

channel

465
Q

かいけん

A

会見

interview, audience

466
Q

かいご

A

介護

nursing

467
Q

かいさい

A

開催

holding a meeting, open an exhibition

468
Q

かいしゅう

A

回収

collection, recovery

469
Q

かいしゅう

A

改修

repair, improvement

470
Q

かいじゅう

A

怪獣

monster

471
Q

かいじょ

A

解除

cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off

472
Q

かいそう

A

回送

forwarding

473
Q

かいそう

A

階層

class, level, stratum, hierarchy

474
Q

かいたく

A

開拓

reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer

475
Q

かいだん

A

会談

conversation, conference, discussion, interview

476
Q

かいてい

A

改定

reform

477
Q

かいてい

A

改訂

revision

478
Q

かいどう

A

街道

highway

479
Q

かいにゅう

A

介入

intervention

480
Q

かいはつ

A

開発

development, exploitation

481
Q

かいばつ

A

海抜

height above sea level

482
Q

かいほう

A

介抱

nursing, looking after

483
Q

かいぼう

A

解剖

dissection, autopsy

484
Q

かいらん

A

回覧

circulation

485
Q

かいりゅう

A

海流

ocean current

486
Q

かいりょう

A

改良

improvement, reform

487
Q

かいろ

A

回路

circuit (electric)

488
Q

かえりみる

A

顧みる

to look back, to turn around, to review

489
Q

かえりみる

A

省みる

to reflect

490
Q

かえる

A

返る

to return, to come back, to go back

491
Q

かおつき

A

顔付き

(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression

492
Q

かかげる

A

掲げる

to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a

493
Q

かかと

A

踵

(shoe) heel

494
Q

かかり

A

係り

official, duty, person in charge

495
Q

かがい

A

課外

extracurricular

496
Q

かきとり

A

書き取り

dictation

497
Q

かきとる

A

書き取る

to write down, to take dictation, to take notes

498
Q

かきまわす

A

掻き回す

to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb

499
Q

かく

A

欠く

to lack, to break, to crack, to chip

500
Q

かく

A

角

  1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)

1 Japanese (16 decks)

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