Myleopoeisis And Beningn Leucokcyte Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

What is myleopoeisis

A

The formation of CFU-GM monocytes, neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils

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2
Q

The main cytokines involved in neutrophils differentiation is

A

G-CSF AND GM-CSF

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3
Q

In myeleopoesis, IL-3 and GM-CSF play a role in

A

Eosinophils and basophils differentiation and maturation

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4
Q

The cytokine that plays a role in the terminal differentiation of eosinophils is

A

IL-5

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5
Q

The earliest granulocyte precursor recognized my the microscope is

A

The Myeoblast

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6
Q

Properties of the myeoblast

A

Large cell
High nucleus to cytoplasm
Scanty cytoplasm
Prominent nucleoli. And
Minimal to no granules

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7
Q

Myloblast differentiate into

A

Promylocyte

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8
Q

Myeloblast to promyelocyte is due to

A

Acquisition of huge quantities of primary granules

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9
Q

Promyelocyte to myelocyte is due to

A

Acquisition of secondary granules

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10
Q

It takes _____cell division from myeloblast to myelocyte

A

4-5days

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11
Q

Myelocyte to blood transit times takes

A

5-7days …. But 48hrs in infective stage

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12
Q

Neutrophils spend how much time in peripheral blood

A

10hrs

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13
Q

Cells Percentages in bone marrow

Myeloblast
Promyelocyte
Myelocyte.
Meta myelocyte
Band form
Polymophonuclear

A

0.2%-1.5%
2-4%
8-16%
9-25%
9-15%
6-12%

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14
Q

Stem cell characteristics

A

Small population
CD4. CD8- markers
Population maintained through self renewal
Not morphologicaly recognizable

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15
Q

Myelopoeisis is the formation of

A

Granulocyte and monocyte

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16
Q

Interleukin 3 does what to stem cell

A

Stimulates the differentiation of stem cells to myeloid and lymphoid

17
Q

Interleukin 5

A

The cytokine that cause the terminal differentiation of eosinophils

It is a powerful chemoattractant to eosinophils

18
Q

M-CSF

A

Is a monocyte stimulating factor

19
Q

It takes ______ cell division from promyleoblast to myelocyte

A

4-5

20
Q

The transit time of myelocyte to blood is

A

5-7 days

21
Q

Blood neutrophil pool include

A

Marginated and circulating pool

22
Q

Marginated pool of neutrophils are mainly found in

A

The lungs

23
Q

What is myelopoeisis

A

Formation of granulocyte

24
Q

All Haematopoeisis as well as myelopoeisis begins with

A

Pluripotent HSC

25
Q

Stachostic model believes that myelopoeisis begins from

A

Intrinsic factor on a random basis

26
Q

What model in myelopoeisis lineage formation believes in extrinsic factor

A

Inductive model

27
Q

Regulator for neutrophils is

A

G-CSF AND GM-CSF

28
Q

Regulator for stem cells is

A

IL 3

29
Q

IL5 is the regulator for

A

Eosinophils

30
Q

Regulator for IL3 and GM CSF is

A

Basophil and eosinophils

31
Q

IL 6 regulates

A

Megakaryopoeisis

32
Q

Myeloblast to myelocyte takes

A

4- 5 days transition

33
Q

Neutrophils spends how many hrs in the blood

A

6-10hrs

34
Q

What is the first line of defense
ASpa what cell

A

Neutrophils

35
Q

They take care of parasitic worm infection

A

Eosinophils