Music Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when you run out of room on the staff?

A

You can use ledger lines.

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2
Q

What is a note that is 1 and a half beat called?

A

A dotted crotchet.

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3
Q

What are the dots in dotted crotchets called?

A

Augmentation dot

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4
Q

What do tenuto ties do?

A

Merge multiple notes of the same pitch.

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5
Q

What note that is 3 beats called?

A

A dotted minim.

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6
Q

What is a note that is 4 beats called?

A

A Semibreve.

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7
Q

What is a note that is 2 beats called?

A

A minim.

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8
Q

What is a note that is 1 beats called?

A

A crotchet.

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9
Q

What is a note that is half a beat called?

A

A quaver.

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10
Q

What is a note that is quarter of a beat called?

A

A semiquaver.

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11
Q

What quality do major melodies usually have, and give an example?

A

They sound upbeat and happy; “Happy Birthday” is an example.

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12
Q

How do minor melodies typically sound, especially in movies?

A

They often sound sad or ominous in emotional scenes.

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13
Q

What does “tempo” refer to in music, and how is it measured?

A

Tempo is the speed of music, measured in beats per minute.

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14
Q

What are dynamics in music?

A

Dynamics refer to how loud or soft the music is.

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15
Q

What does “f” stand for in musical dynamics?

A

“f” stands for forte, meaning to play loudly.

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16
Q

What does “p” indicate in sheet music?

A

“p” stands for piano, meaning to play softly.

17
Q

Give an example of timbre with different instruments.

A

A trumpet sounds brassy and bright; a flute sounds soft and airy.

18
Q

What is timbre?

A

Timbre, or tone, is the unique quality distinguishing one sound from another.

19
Q

What is melodic contour?

A

Melodic contour is the shape of a melody’s pitch changes.

20
Q

What are the four main instrument families?

A

Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.