Chapter 11 - Ratios and Rates [ARCHIVE] Flashcards

1
Q

What is Simplifying equivalent fractions?

A

Large ratios converted to smaller ones like:
18:12 to 6:4.

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2
Q

What is the unitary method?

A

Finding one unit.
Boys:Girls
2:3
10 boys so 10 ÷ 2 = 5
5x3 = 15
15 girls.

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3
Q

What is does the map scale 1:200 mean?

A

1 unit on map to 200 units in real life.

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4
Q

What is the rule for maps?

A

distance -> multiply -> actual distance
actual distance -> divide -> distance

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5
Q

What is the rule for converting cubed and squared units?

A

Do normal conversions and square them so when doing
10 cubed metres to _ cm cubed. So you do m -> cm and it is 100, cube that and you get it.
100m cubed equals 10,000,000cm cubed

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6
Q

1cm cubed to mL

A

1mL

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7
Q

1m cubed to L and kL

A

1000L and 1kL

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8
Q

What is Pythagoras’s theorem?

A

a² + b² = c²

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9
Q

What is Heron’s formula?

A

___________________________________________
A = ✓ S x (S - a) x (S - b) x (S - c)

S = ½ x (a + b + c)

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10
Q

What is Heron’s formula used for?

A

Heron’s formula helps calculate the area of a triangle when the lengths of all three sides are known.

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11
Q

What is exact form?

A

When the radius is 3, 3² = 9. =9π

so doing the rest of the formula and leaving the answer next to pie.

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