12.8-12.10 Personal Connections [ARCHIVE] Flashcards
What is the history of tourism in Bali?
The first hotel was built in 1928; mass tourism began in the 1970s.
Who were the initial tourists attracted to Bali?
Young budget travelers attracted by beaches, climate, and cultural heritage.
How did tourist numbers in Bali increase over time?
From 30,000 in 1969 to 700,000 in 1989 after foreign airlines allowed direct flights.
What is the dominant nationality of tourists visiting Bali today?
Majority of tourists now come from Australia, with increasing visitors from China and Russia.
What is the economic importance of tourism in Bali?
Tourism contributes over 70% to Bali’s economy; it provides many jobs.
What were the consequences of rapid tourism growth in Bali?
Enviromental damage, economic dependency, noise and air pollution, and overcrowding.
How has tourism impacted Bali’s natural resources?
Hotels built without considering water supply or waste disposal; agriculture land converted.
What is the average water consumption by tourists in Bali?
Each four-star room uses an average of 300 liters of fresh water daily.
What environmental issues have arisen due to tourism development in Bali?
Water shortages due to groundwater over-extraction; pollution impacting water quality.
What challenges does Bali face regarding waste management?
75% of garbage remains uncollected, meaning it is left on the sides of roads.
How has tourism affected coral reefs in Bali?
Coral reefs damaged for construction materials used in tourism development.
How has tourism affected Balinese culture socially?
Commercialization of Balinese culture; rise in materialism among locals.
What negative social changes have occurred due to tourism in Bali?
Increased crime, drug trafficking, and prostitution linked to tourism growth.
How is the observance of cultural rituals changing in Bali due to tourism?
Traditional social responsibilities and rituals are getting less attention.
Why is sport important to Australian culture?
Sport is a significant aspect of Australian culture; 1 in 3 Australians participate regularly.