12.8-12.10 Personal Connections [ARCHIVE] Flashcards

1
Q

What is the history of tourism in Bali?

A

The first hotel was built in 1928; mass tourism began in the 1970s.

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1
Q

Who were the initial tourists attracted to Bali?

A

Young budget travelers attracted by beaches, climate, and cultural heritage.

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1
Q

How did tourist numbers in Bali increase over time?

A

From 30,000 in 1969 to 700,000 in 1989 after foreign airlines allowed direct flights.

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1
Q

What is the dominant nationality of tourists visiting Bali today?

A

Majority of tourists now come from Australia, with increasing visitors from China and Russia.

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1
Q

What is the economic importance of tourism in Bali?

A

Tourism contributes over 70% to Bali’s economy; it provides many jobs.

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1
Q

What were the consequences of rapid tourism growth in Bali?

A

Enviromental damage, economic dependency, noise and air pollution, and overcrowding.

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1
Q

How has tourism impacted Bali’s natural resources?

A

Hotels built without considering water supply or waste disposal; agriculture land converted.

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1
Q

What is the average water consumption by tourists in Bali?

A

Each four-star room uses an average of 300 liters of fresh water daily.

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1
Q

What environmental issues have arisen due to tourism development in Bali?

A

Water shortages due to groundwater over-extraction; pollution impacting water quality.

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1
Q

What challenges does Bali face regarding waste management?

A

75% of garbage remains uncollected, meaning it is left on the sides of roads.

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1
Q

How has tourism affected coral reefs in Bali?

A

Coral reefs damaged for construction materials used in tourism development.

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1
Q

How has tourism affected Balinese culture socially?

A

Commercialization of Balinese culture; rise in materialism among locals.

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1
Q

What negative social changes have occurred due to tourism in Bali?

A

Increased crime, drug trafficking, and prostitution linked to tourism growth.

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1
Q

How is the observance of cultural rituals changing in Bali due to tourism?

A

Traditional social responsibilities and rituals are getting less attention.

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1
Q

Why is sport important to Australian culture?

A

Sport is a significant aspect of Australian culture; 1 in 3 Australians participate regularly.

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1
Q

How have colonization and international migration influenced sports in Australia?

A

Colonization and international migration shaped the range of sports played.

1
Q

What is Australia’s reputation regarding hosting international sporting events?

A

Australia has a reputation for successfully hosting major events like the Olympics.

1
Q

How did the Sydney Olympics 2000 impact tourism?

A

It Attracted over 110,000 international visitors and highlighted cultural diversity.

1
Q

What kind of programs does the Australian Sports Commission promote internationally?

A

Promotes development in the Pacific, southern Africa, and the Caribbean.

1
Q

How have transnational corporations influenced sports in Australia?

A

Increased popularity of sports like baseball and basketball in Australia due to TNCs.

2
Q

Why do cities seek to host major sporting events?

A

Increase in international attention and economic benefits; prestige for the city.

3
Q

What substantial investments are required for world events?

A

Security, infrastructure, and athlete accommodations need significant investment.

4
Q

What are the financial risks associated with hosting major events?

A

Cities aim to break even and offset costs through tourism and sponsorships.

5
Q

What challenges do cities face after hosting major events?

A

Post-event decline in tourism numbers and retail sales.

6
Q

What is the significance of the Tour de France in the global sporting context?

A

The most prestigious cycle race; attracts massive global viewership.

7
Q

How do media influences affect the popularity of sports events?

A

Major media corporations promote and popularize certain sports through coverage.

8
Q

How is tourism interdependent with sports?

A

Sporting events serve as a catalyst for tourism growth and economic benefits.

9
Q

How does the Olympic Games bid process work?

A

Cities submit a bid and are awarded seven years for preparation if successful.

10
Q

How do local communities react to hosting sporting events?

A

Reactions can be mixed due to congestion and disruption caused by events.

11
Q

What community benefits arise from hosting sporting events?

A

Local businesses see increased sales during major events.

12
Q

How do cities utilize major events for urban revitalization?

A

Use events like the Olympics for urban renewal and sustainability projects.

13
Q

Why do cities hope to gain economic benefits from hosting sporting events?

A

They aim to increase revenue through tourism and the associated spending.

14
Q

How have changes in Melbourne’s urban planning been influenced by sports?

A

Sporting events have led to improvements in transport infrastructure and public amenities.

15
Q

How have international perceptions of Australia influenced sports popularity?

A

Positive views on Australian sportsmanship attract more international athletes and visitors.

16
Q

How does urban planning adapt based on the outcomes of hosted sporting events?

A

Cities reassess their infrastructure and community needs based on event experiences.

17
Q

How do major sports events influence hotel occupancy rates?

A

They lead to spikes in bookings during events, significantly impacting revenue.

18
Q

How has Australia’s strategic marketing impacted its sports tourism?

A

Targeted campaigns promote events and attractions, enhancing international interest.