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Med Surg 3 > Musculoskeletal Test > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Test Flashcards

1
Q

Connect bone to bone

A

ligaments

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2
Q

connect bone to muscle

A

tendons

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3
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A

protects organs and tissues, bones store excess calcium, move - stabilize

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4
Q

cancellous

A

spongy bone tissue inside of bone

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5
Q

cortical

A

compact bone tissue in the diaphysis part

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6
Q

osteocytes

A

bone cell

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7
Q

osteoblasts

A

build up bone

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8
Q

osteoclasts

A

break down bone

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9
Q

axial skeleton

A

head, ribs, pelvis, vertebrae

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10
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

arms and legs

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11
Q

skeletal muscle

A

striated - moves voluntarily

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12
Q

smooth muscle

A

GI muscles - involuntary - peristalsis

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13
Q

cardiac

A

little striated - involuntary

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14
Q

fasciae

A

membrane surrounds muscle

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15
Q

periosteum

A

outer layer of bone

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16
Q

antagonist muscles

A

work opposite each other - biceps brachii - triceps brachii

17
Q

synergistic muscles

A

work together- rectus abdominis - obliques

18
Q

synarthrodial

A

immovable joints - sutures

19
Q

amphiarthrodial

A

slightly moveable - vertebrae, ribs

20
Q

diarthrodial

A

moveable joints - ball and socket, hinge, gliding, pivot

21
Q

insertion

A

place that causes movement

22
Q

origin

A

stablized

23
Q

bursae

A

bubble of synovial fluid protecting bone from tendon

24
Q

normal calcium

A

9-11

25
Q

kyphosis

A

exagerated thoracic curbe

26
Q

lordosis

A

abnormal lumbar curve

27
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curve

28
Q

alkaline phosphatase

A

checks osteoblast activity

29
Q

gout

A

too much uric acid forms crystals in joint with arthritis, and can be very painful

30
Q

arthroscopy

A

scope to visualize joint

31
Q

arthrocentesis

A

aspiration of synovial fluid from a joint

32
Q

electromyography

A

electrical impulse to determine nerve, muscular conditions

33
Q

bone densitometry screen

A

special x ray to determine osteoporosis- women need after menopause

34
Q

bisphosphonates - bone resorption inhibitors

A

alendronate, ibandronate, risendronate

35
Q

skeletal muscle relaxants

A

baclofen, dantrolene, cyclobenzaprine

36
Q

DMARD - disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs

A

adalimumab, infliximab, methotrexate

Med Surg 3 (9 decks)

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