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Medical Terminology 1121 > Musculoskeletal System TERMS > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System TERMS Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

skeletal system

A

bones, joints, and cartilage

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2
Q

functions of skeletal system

A

-support -protection -blood cells (bone marrow) -mineral storage (bones) -ability to move

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3
Q

cartilage

A

flexible connective tissue

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4
Q

joint

A

where two bones come together

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5
Q

cranium

A

skull

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6
Q

lacrimal bones

A

small bones in the eye socket

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7
Q

maxilla

A

upper jaw bone

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8
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw bone

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9
Q

zygomatic bones

A

cheek bones

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10
Q

frontal bone

A

forehead area bone

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11
Q

parietal bones

A

two bones that form posterior roof of the skull

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12
Q

temporal bones

A

on each side of skull beneath parietal bones

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13
Q

occipital bone

A

bone in lower back of the head

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14
Q

sphenoid bones

A

bones on either side of skull in front of temporal bones

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15
Q

ethmoid bone

A

bone located between eye sockets at the top of the nasal cavity

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16
Q

vertebral column

A

spine composed of 33 vertebrae that protect the spinal cord

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17
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

7 vertebrae of the neck

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18
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

12 vertebrae in chest area

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19
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

5 vertebrae in lower back

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20
Q

sacral vertebrae

A

5 fused vertebrae below lumbar region

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21
Q

coccygeal vertebrae

A

4 fused vertebrae in tailbone area

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22
Q

order of vertebral regions

A

cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal

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23
Q

coccyx

A

tailbone

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24
Q

thorax

A

chest

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25
Q

scalpulae

A

shoulder blades

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26
Q

hip bones

A

ilium ischium pubis

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27
Q

ilium

A

upper hip bone

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28
Q

ischium

A

lower hip bone

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29
Q

pubis

A

bone below and in front of the ilium

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30
Q

pubis symphysis

A

area of cartilage where pubic bones meet

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31
Q

humerous

A

upper arm bone

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32
Q

radius

A

lower arm bone on thumb side

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33
Q

ulna

A

lower arm bone on pinky side

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34
Q

carpals

A

8 wrist bones

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35
Q

metacarpals

A

hand bones

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36
Q

phalanges

A

bones of the fingers and toes

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37
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

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38
Q

tibia

A

shin bone

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39
Q

fibula

A

smaller lower leg bone

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40
Q

patella

A

knee cap

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41
Q

menisci

A

plates of cartilage in knee joint space

42
Q

bursa

A

fluid-filled sacs that contain synovial fluid

43
Q

synovial fluid/synovium

A

aids knee movement and absorbs stress

44
Q

calcaneus

A

heel bone

45
Q

tarsals

A

7 bones that form the ankle

46
Q

metatarsals

A

bones beyond tarsals in foot

47
Q

skeletal or voluntary muscles

A

muscles that provide movement

48
Q

tendon

A

attaches muscle to bone

49
Q

smooth or involuntary muscles

A

provide non-voluntary movement

50
Q

3 types of muscle

A

cardiac skeletal or voluntary smooth or involuntary

51
Q

Reverse

bones, joints, and cartilage

A

skeletal system

52
Q

Reverse

-support -protection -blood cells (bone marrow) -mineral storage (bones) -ability to move

A

functions of skeletal system

53
Q

Reverse

flexible connective tissue

A

cartilage

54
Q

Reverse

where two bones come together

A

joint

55
Q

Reverse

skull

A

cranium

56
Q

Reverse

small bones in the eye socket

A

lacrimal bones

57
Q

Reverse

upper jaw bone

A

maxilla

58
Q

Reverse

lower jaw bone

A

mandible

59
Q

Reverse

cheek bones

A

zygomatic bones

60
Q

Reverse

forehead area bone

A

frontal bone

61
Q

Reverse

two bones that form posterior roof of the skull

A

parietal bones

62
Q

Reverse

on each side of skull beneath parietal bones

A

temporal bones

63
Q

Reverse

bone in lower back of the head

A

occipital bone

64
Q

Reverse

bones on either side of skull in front of temporal bones

A

sphenoid bones

65
Q

Reverse

bone located between eye sockets at the top of the nasal cavity

A

ethmoid bone

66
Q

Reverse

spine composed of 33 vertebrae that protect the spinal cord

A

vertebral column

67
Q

Reverse

7 vertebrae of the neck

A

cervical vertebrae

68
Q

Reverse

12 vertebrae in chest area

A

thoracic vertebrae

69
Q

Reverse

5 vertebrae in lower back

A

lumbar vertebrae

70
Q

Reverse

5 fused vertebrae below lumbar region

A

sacral vertebrae

71
Q

Reverse

4 fused vertebrae in tailbone area

A

coccygeal vertebrae

72
Q

Reverse

cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal

A

order of vertebral regions

73
Q

Reverse

tailbone

A

coccyx

74
Q

Reverse

chest

A

thorax

75
Q

Reverse

shoulder blades

A

scalpulae

76
Q

Reverse

ilium ischium pubis

A

hip bones

77
Q

Reverse

upper hip bone

A

ilium

78
Q

Reverse

lower hip bone

A

ischium

79
Q

Reverse

bone below and in front of the ilium

A

pubis

80
Q

Reverse

area of cartilage where pubic bones meet

A

pubis symphysis

81
Q

Reverse

upper arm bone

A

humerous

82
Q

Reverse

lower arm bone on thumb side

A

radius

83
Q

Reverse

lower arm bone on pinky side

A

ulna

84
Q

Reverse

8 wrist bones

A

carpals

85
Q

Reverse

hand bones

A

metacarpals

86
Q

Reverse

bones of the fingers and toes

A

phalanges

87
Q

Reverse

upper leg bone

A

femur

88
Q

Reverse

shin bone

A

tibia

89
Q

Reverse

smaller lower leg bone

A

fibula

90
Q

Reverse

knee cap

A

patella

91
Q

Reverse

plates of cartilage in knee joint space

A

menisci

92
Q

Reverse

fluid-filled sacs that contain synovial fluid

A

bursa

93
Q

Reverse

aids knee movement and absorbs stress

A

synovial fluid/synovium

94
Q

Reverse

heel bone

A

calcaneus

95
Q

Reverse

7 bones that form the ankle

A

tarsals

96
Q

Reverse

bones beyond tarsals in foot

A

metatarsals

97
Q

Reverse

muscles that provide movement

A

skeletal or voluntary muscles

98
Q

Reverse

attaches muscle to bone

A

tendon

99
Q

Reverse

provide non-voluntary movement

A

smooth or involuntary muscles

100
Q

Reverse

cardiac skeletal or voluntary smooth or involuntary

A

3 types of muscle

Medical Terminology 1121 (51 decks)

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