Musculoskeletal System TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

skeletal system

A

bones, joints, and cartilage

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2
Q

functions of skeletal system

A

-support -protection -blood cells (bone marrow) -mineral storage (bones) -ability to move

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3
Q

cartilage

A

flexible connective tissue

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4
Q

joint

A

where two bones come together

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5
Q

cranium

A

skull

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6
Q

lacrimal bones

A

small bones in the eye socket

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7
Q

maxilla

A

upper jaw bone

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8
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw bone

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9
Q

zygomatic bones

A

cheek bones

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10
Q

frontal bone

A

forehead area bone

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11
Q

parietal bones

A

two bones that form posterior roof of the skull

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12
Q

temporal bones

A

on each side of skull beneath parietal bones

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13
Q

occipital bone

A

bone in lower back of the head

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14
Q

sphenoid bones

A

bones on either side of skull in front of temporal bones

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15
Q

ethmoid bone

A

bone located between eye sockets at the top of the nasal cavity

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16
Q

vertebral column

A

spine composed of 33 vertebrae that protect the spinal cord

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17
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

7 vertebrae of the neck

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18
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

12 vertebrae in chest area

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19
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

5 vertebrae in lower back

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20
Q

sacral vertebrae

A

5 fused vertebrae below lumbar region

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21
Q

coccygeal vertebrae

A

4 fused vertebrae in tailbone area

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22
Q

order of vertebral regions

A

cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal

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23
Q

coccyx

A

tailbone

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24
Q

thorax

A

chest

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25
scalpulae
shoulder blades
26
hip bones
ilium ischium pubis
27
ilium
upper hip bone
28
ischium
lower hip bone
29
pubis
bone below and in front of the ilium
30
pubis symphysis
area of cartilage where pubic bones meet
31
humerous
upper arm bone
32
radius
lower arm bone on thumb side
33
ulna
lower arm bone on pinky side
34
carpals
8 wrist bones
35
metacarpals
hand bones
36
phalanges
bones of the fingers and toes
37
femur
upper leg bone
38
tibia
shin bone
39
fibula
smaller lower leg bone
40
patella
knee cap
41
menisci
plates of cartilage in knee joint space
42
bursa
fluid-filled sacs that contain synovial fluid
43
synovial fluid/synovium
aids knee movement and absorbs stress
44
calcaneus
heel bone
45
tarsals
7 bones that form the ankle
46
metatarsals
bones beyond tarsals in foot
47
skeletal or voluntary muscles
muscles that provide movement
48
tendon
attaches muscle to bone
49
smooth or involuntary muscles
provide non-voluntary movement
50
3 types of muscle
cardiac skeletal or voluntary smooth or involuntary
51
# Reverse bones, joints, and cartilage
skeletal system
52
# Reverse -support -protection -blood cells (bone marrow) -mineral storage (bones) -ability to move
functions of skeletal system
53
# Reverse flexible connective tissue
cartilage
54
# Reverse where two bones come together
joint
55
# Reverse skull
cranium
56
# Reverse small bones in the eye socket
lacrimal bones
57
# Reverse upper jaw bone
maxilla
58
# Reverse lower jaw bone
mandible
59
# Reverse cheek bones
zygomatic bones
60
# Reverse forehead area bone
frontal bone
61
# Reverse two bones that form posterior roof of the skull
parietal bones
62
# Reverse on each side of skull beneath parietal bones
temporal bones
63
# Reverse bone in lower back of the head
occipital bone
64
# Reverse bones on either side of skull in front of temporal bones
sphenoid bones
65
# Reverse bone located between eye sockets at the top of the nasal cavity
ethmoid bone
66
# Reverse spine composed of 33 vertebrae that protect the spinal cord
vertebral column
67
# Reverse 7 vertebrae of the neck
cervical vertebrae
68
# Reverse 12 vertebrae in chest area
thoracic vertebrae
69
# Reverse 5 vertebrae in lower back
lumbar vertebrae
70
# Reverse 5 fused vertebrae below lumbar region
sacral vertebrae
71
# Reverse 4 fused vertebrae in tailbone area
coccygeal vertebrae
72
# Reverse cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal
order of vertebral regions
73
# Reverse tailbone
coccyx
74
# Reverse chest
thorax
75
# Reverse shoulder blades
scalpulae
76
# Reverse ilium ischium pubis
hip bones
77
# Reverse upper hip bone
ilium
78
# Reverse lower hip bone
ischium
79
# Reverse bone below and in front of the ilium
pubis
80
# Reverse area of cartilage where pubic bones meet
pubis symphysis
81
# Reverse upper arm bone
humerous
82
# Reverse lower arm bone on thumb side
radius
83
# Reverse lower arm bone on pinky side
ulna
84
# Reverse 8 wrist bones
carpals
85
# Reverse hand bones
metacarpals
86
# Reverse bones of the fingers and toes
phalanges
87
# Reverse upper leg bone
femur
88
# Reverse shin bone
tibia
89
# Reverse smaller lower leg bone
fibula
90
# Reverse knee cap
patella
91
# Reverse plates of cartilage in knee joint space
menisci
92
# Reverse fluid-filled sacs that contain synovial fluid
bursa
93
# Reverse aids knee movement and absorbs stress
synovial fluid/synovium
94
# Reverse heel bone
calcaneus
95
# Reverse 7 bones that form the ankle
tarsals
96
# Reverse bones beyond tarsals in foot
metatarsals
97
# Reverse muscles that provide movement
skeletal or voluntary muscles
98
# Reverse attaches muscle to bone
tendon
99
# Reverse provide non-voluntary movement
smooth or involuntary muscles
100
# Reverse cardiac skeletal or voluntary smooth or involuntary
3 types of muscle