Eyes TERMS Flashcards
iris
controls opening of the pupil
pupil
opening to eye through which light passes
sclera
white part of eye
eyelid
keeps eyes moist, protected
conjunctiva
transparent covering on exposed part of eye
lacrimal gland
secretes tears through lacrimal ducts
cornea
transparent membrane in anterior of eye that bends light to pass through to pupil
lens
changes shape to bend light into back of eye into retina
retina
contains light sensitive nerve cells (rods and cones)
macula
central area of retina containing cones
cones
provide vision in bright light and allow us to see color
rods
location: outside macula functions: -peripheral vision -ability to see motion -night vision
optic nerve
location: back of eye function: sends impulses from rods and cones to brain for processing
aqueous humor
fluid that carries nutrients and oxygen through eye
vitreous humor
fluid in posterior cavity that gives eye shape
anterior cavity
contains anterior and posterior chambers at front of eye
posterior cavity
back of eye that contains vitreous humor
Reverse
controls opening of the pupil
iris
Reverse
opening to eye through which light passes
pupil
Reverse
white part of eye
sclera
Reverse
keeps eyes moist, protected
eyelid
Reverse
transparent covering on exposed part of eye
conjunctiva
Reverse
secretes tears through lacrimal ducts
lacrimal gland
Reverse
transparent membrane in anterior of eye that bends light to pass through to pupil
cornea
Reverse
changes shape to bend light into back of eye into retina
lens
Reverse
contains light sensitive nerve cells (rods and cones)
retina
Reverse
central area of retina containing cones
macula
Reverse
provide vision in bright light and allow us to see color
cones
Reverse
location: outside macula functions: -peripheral vision -ability to see motion -night vision
rods
Reverse
location: back of eye function: sends impulses from rods and cones to brain for processing
optic nerve
Reverse
fluid that carries nutrients and oxygen through eye
aqueous humor
Reverse
fluid in posterior cavity that gives eye shape
vitreous humor
Reverse
contains anterior and posterior chambers at front of eye
anterior cavity
Reverse
back of eye that contains vitreous humor
posterior cavity