Endocrine System TERMS Flashcards
endocrine system
consists of glands that secrete hormones to regulate bodily functions
pancreas
-regulates blood sugar -inhibits release of growth hormone
glucagon
hormone released by pancreas when blood sugar is low
insulin
hormone released by pancreas when blood sugar is high
adrenal glands location: functions:
location: on top of kidneys functions: -regulate electrolyte and water levels -decrease inflammation -alert nervous system to danger
androgens
male hormones
thymus
gland located in thoracic cavity; part of immune system
thyroid
gland located in neck; affects metabolism
parathyroid
glands located on sides of thyroid; regulate blood calcium levels
pineal gland
located in the brain; regulates body’s internal clock
pituitary gland
located in brain affects: growth, metabolism, blood pressure, reproductive organs, water balance, thyroid function
Reverse
consists of glands that secrete hormones to regulate bodily functions
endocrine system
Reverse
-regulates blood sugar -inhibits release of growth hormone
pancreas
Reverse
hormone released by pancreas when blood sugar is low
glucagon
Reverse
hormone released by pancreas when blood sugar is high
insulin
