Human Body Directional TERMS Flashcards
transverse plane
divides body into top and bottom half
sagittal plane
divides body into right and left side
midsagittal plane
midline divides the body into equal left and right sides
medial
toward the midline of the body
lateral
away from the midline of the body
bilateral
if a body part appears on both sides of the body
unilateral
if a body part appears on only one side of the body
coronal plane
divides the body into front and back sections
frontal plane
divides the body into front and back sections
anterior
front
ventral
front
posterior
back
dorsal
back
proximal
toward the trunk of the body
distal
away from the point of attachment
superior
above
inferior
below
umbilicus
belly button, navel
abdominal/pelvic quadrants
right or left, upper or lower quadrants
abdominal regions
9 sections, tic-tac-toe style
hypochondriac regions
upper left and right abdominal regions
epigastric region
upper central abdominal region
lumbar regions
central left and right abdominal regions
umbilical region
central abdominal region
hypogastric region
lower central abdominal region
inguinal regions
lower left and right abdominal regions
thoracic region
chest region
diaphragm
wall of muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal regions
axillary area
armpit area
gluteal region
buttocks region
supine position
lying flat on back
prone position
lying flat on stomach
Fowler’s position
seated with legs straight out in front
Trendlenburg position
flat on back on an incline with head lower than feet
lithotomy position
lying on back with legs bent on a block
lateral recumbent position
lying on side
Reverse
divides body into top and bottom half
transverse plane
Reverse
divides body into right and left side
sagittal plane
Reverse
midline divides the body into equal left and right sides
midsagittal plane
Reverse
toward the midline of the body
medial
Reverse
away from the midline of the body
lateral
Reverse
if a body part appears on both sides of the body
bilateral
Reverse
if a body part appears on only one side of the body
unilateral
Reverse
divides the body into front and back sections
coronal plane
Reverse
divides the body into front and back sections
frontal plane
Reverse
front
anterior
Reverse
front
ventral
Reverse
back
posterior
Reverse
back
dorsal
Reverse
toward the trunk of the body
proximal
Reverse
away from the point of attachment
distal
Reverse
above
superior
Reverse
below
inferior
Reverse
belly button, navel
umbilicus
Reverse
right or left, upper or lower quadrants
abdominal/pelvic quadrants
Reverse
9 sections, tic-tac-toe style
abdominal regions
Reverse
upper left and right abdominal regions
hypochondriac regions
Reverse
upper central abdominal region
epigastric region
Reverse
central left and right abdominal regions
lumbar regions
Reverse
central abdominal region
umbilical region
Reverse
lower central abdominal region
hypogastric region
Reverse
lower left and right abdominal regions
inguinal regions
Reverse
chest region
thoracic region
Reverse
wall of muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal regions
diaphragm
Reverse
armpit area
axillary area
Reverse
buttocks region
gluteal region
Reverse
lying flat on back
supine position
Reverse
lying flat on stomach
prone position
Reverse
seated with legs straight out in front
Fowler’s position
Reverse
flat on back on an incline with head lower than feet
Trendlenburg position
Reverse
lying on back with legs bent on a block
lithotomy position
Reverse
lying on side
lateral recumbent position