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Medical Terminology > Musculoskeletal System 2 > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

appendage

A

any body part attached o a main structure

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2
Q

articulation

A

place of union between two or more bones, also called joints

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3
Q

cancellous

A

latticelike arrangement of bony plates occurring at the ends of long bones

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4
Q

cruciate ligaments

A

ligaments that cross each other, forming an X within the notch b/n the femoral condyles

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5
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow

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6
Q

adduction

A

moves closer to the midline

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7
Q

abduction

A

moves away from the midline

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8
Q

flexion

A

decreases the angle of the joint

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9
Q

extension

A

increases the angle of a joint

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10
Q

rotation

A

moves a bone around it own axis

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11
Q

pronation

A

turns the palm down

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12
Q

supination

A

turns the palm up

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13
Q

inversion

A

moves the sole fo the foot inward

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14
Q

eversion

A

moves the sole of the foot outwards

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15
Q

dorsiflexion

A

elevates the foot

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16
Q

plantar flexion

A

lowers the foot (points the toes)

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17
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness, bent, crooked

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18
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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19
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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20
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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21
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

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22
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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23
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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24
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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25
Q

ped/o

ped/i

A

foot; child

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26
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

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27
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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28
Q

acromi/o

A

acromion (projection of the scpapula)

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29
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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30
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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31
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

32
Q

cephal/o

A

head

33
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)

34
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

35
Q

cost//o

A
36
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

37
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger; toes

38
Q

femor/o

A

femur ( thigh bone)

39
Q

fibul/o

A
40
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

41
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone)

42
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (lower portion of the hip bone)

43
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower bank)

44
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

45
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus (foot bone)

46
Q

patell/o

A

patella

47
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

48
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)

49
Q

pod/o

A

foot

50
Q

pub/o

A

pelvis bone (anterior part of the pelvic bone)

51
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

52
Q

spondyl/o

vertebr/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

53
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

54
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (larger bone of te lower leg)

55
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle (visceral)

56
Q

muscul/o

my/o

A

muscle

57
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

58
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

59
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

60
Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and seperating muscle)

61
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

62
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

63
Q

ten/o

tend/o

tendin/o

A

tendon

64
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, debility

65
Q

-blast

A
66
Q

-clasia

A

to break, surgical fracture

67
Q

-clast

A

to break, surgical fracture

68
Q

-physis

A

growth

69
Q

ankylosis

A

stiffening and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery or abnormal bone fusion

70
Q

claudication

A

lameness, limping

71
Q

hemarthrosis

A

effusion of blood into a joint cavity

72
Q

hypotonia

A

loss of musular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching

73
Q

sequestrum

A

fragment of necrosed bone that has become seperated from surrounding tissue

74
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

any slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra from its normal position in relationship to the one beneath it

75
Q

spondylosis

A

degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar, vertebrae and related tissues

76
Q

subluxation

A

partial or incomplete dislocation

77
Q
A

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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